Английская Википедия:Gök Medrese, Sivas

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Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Infobox religious building

Gökmedrese or Gök Medrese (literally: "Celestial Madrasah" or "Blue Madrasah"; Шаблон:Lang-fa), also known as Sahibiye Medresesi, is a 13th-century medrese, an Islamic educational institution, in Sivas, Turkey.

History

The medrese was commissioned by Sahip Ata Fahrettin Ali, a vizier and the de facto ruler of Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm after the death of Pervane in 1277. Up to 1271, he was usually in good terms with Pervane. He commissioned many buildings in Anatolia. Gökmedrese is one of the most imposing of all. The original name of the medrese is Sahibiye, referring to Sahip Ata. But it is usually known as Gökmedrese, because of the sky-blue tiles used at the building.

The medrese was constructed by an architectШаблон:Cref known as "Kaloyan" (Byzantine Greek: Шаблон:Lang, "Kalo Yianni," literally 'good John') from Konya.[1] Originally, it was a two-story building. There were also a hamam (Turkish bath) and a soup kitchen for 30 people. But presently, only the 13 rooms of the lower floor exist. It was restored in 1823 and was in use up until 1926.[2]

Technical details

There are two Шаблон:Convert high minarets, one at each side of the portal. The width of the building is Шаблон:Convert. The dimensions of the courtyard is Шаблон:Convert. There are two divisions, one leading to the mescit (prayer room) and the other to class rooms.[2]

Vakıf

In middle age Islamic countries Vakıf was a source of revenue, endowed for the exploitation and the maintenance of the foundations as well as for the salaries of the staff. In Gökmedrese case, there were 85 markets, nine villages, two farms and some other sources endowed as vakfiye.

Gallery

Notes

Шаблон:Cnote

References

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Sivas Шаблон:Madrasas in Turkey Шаблон:Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок arc не указан текст
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 http://eskidergi.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/makale/1290.pdf Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:In lang
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Gök_Medrese,_Sivas&oldid=15079260