Английская Википедия:Gülbahar Hatun (mother of Selim I)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Infobox royalty
Ayşe Gülbahar Hatun[1][2] (Шаблон:Lang-ota;[3] Шаблон:Circa 1453 – Шаблон:Circa 1505),[4] was a consort of Sultan Bayezid II and the mother of Sultan Selim I of the Ottoman Empire and the grandmother of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.[5]
Names
One of the oldest references Cenabî History gives her name as Ayşe Hatun. According to Sicill-i Osmanî her name is Gülbahar Hatun, while Alderson gives her name as Ayşe Hatun, as well.[4]
Origins
Although long confused or mistaken with the namesake Ayşe Hatun, daughter of Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey, the eleventh ruler of the Dulkadirids, this version, based on tradition, has been debunked by archivals and documentals evidences, which has proved that the princess Ayşe Hatun and the concubine Ayşe Gülbahar Hatun were two different consorts of Bayezid II and that the second was Selim I's mother.[6][7][8][9]
The discovery of inscriptions (vakfiye) and others documents where she was called Ayşe Gülbahar bint Abdüllah proves that she had christian slave origins, since this is the traditional formula by which slaves converted to Islam were indicated.[9][10][11][12] However, there are multiple theories as to what her ethnic origin is.
She is occasionally referred to as Albanian, but is believed by most historians that she was a Pontic Greek from the village of Vayvara (south of Sumela Monastery).[13][14][12]
Life
She entered in Bayezid's harem around 1468 at Amasya. When Bayezid was still a şehzade ("Ottoman prince") and the governor of Amasya sanjak when she gave birth firstly to İlaldı Sultan in 1469, and later to Selim I in 1470.Шаблон:Citation needed When Mehmed the Conqueror died in 1481, Bayezid moved to Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, along with his family to ascend the throne.Шаблон:Citation needed
According to Turkish tradition, all princes were expected to work as provincial governors (Sanjak-bey) as a part of their training.[12] Mothers of princes were responsible for the proper behaviour of their sons in their provincial posts.[12] In 1495, Selim was sent to the sanjak of Trabzon and in 1511, to Samandıra, where Gülbahar accompanied him.Шаблон:Citation needed
However, she herself never became recognized as a Valide Hatun because she died in 1505 before Selim's accession to the throne.Шаблон:Citation needed Her tomb is located in Gülbahar Hatun Mosque, Trabzon.[12] It was built in 1514 in honour of his mother and was restored in 1885.Шаблон:Citation needed
See also
- Ottoman Empire
- Ottoman family tree
- Ottoman dynasty
- Line of succession to the Ottoman throne
- Ottoman family tree (simplified)
References
Шаблон:Mothers of the Ottoman Sultans
- ↑ Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol: 36, pages: 407–414, 2009 (Âişe Hâtun was the daughter of Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey)
- ↑ Bahadıroğlu, Yavuz, Resimli Osmanlı Tarihi, Nesil Yayınları (Ottoman History with Illustrations, Nesil Publications), 15th Ed., 2009, page 157, Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокGül-Baharне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ *Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Cite webШаблон:Cite bookШаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite bookШаблон:Cite bookШаблон:Cite bookШаблон:Citation
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite book (Gülbahar binti Abdüssamed was the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II's eighth wife who had been sent to join his son Selim I, the governor of Trebizond Eyalet).
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 12,4 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- Английская Википедия
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