Английская Википедия:GERB

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox political party

GERB (Шаблон:Lang-bg), an acronym for Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria[1] (Шаблон:Lang-bg), is a liberal conservative,[2] populist[3][4] political party which was the ruling party of Bulgaria between 2009–2013 and 2016–2021.Шаблон:Efn

History

GERB is headed by former Prime Minister of Bulgaria Boyko Borisov, the former mayor of Sofia, former member of the National Movement Simeon II and former personal guard of Todor Zhivkov in the 1990s. The establishment of the party followed the creation of a non-profit organization with the acronym (in Bulgarian) GERB — Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria, earlier the same year.

In early January 2007,[5] and early February 2007,[6] the party came second in public polls on party support with around 14%, trailing the Bulgarian Socialist Party which had around 25%. Its stated priorities are fighting crime and corruption, preserving family as the cornerstone of society and achieving energy independence.

GERB won the 2009 European Parliament election in Bulgaria with 24.36% of the vote. The party elected five MEPs and joined the European People's Party-European Democrats Group in the European Parliament (in the EPP section). On June 6, 2007, GERB applied formally to join as a member-party the European People's Party[7] and joined EPP on February 7, 2008.[8]

GERB won the 2009 parliamentary elections, held a month after the European ballot, winning 39.7% of the popular vote and 116 seats (out of 240). After the elections, a new government was formed, led by Borisov, primarily with GERB members and with 5 independent ministers around Deputy Prime Minister Simeon Djankov. The reformist wing was responsible for some of the most significant legislative victories, including a Constitutional reform to ban tax increases. GERB's candidates for the 2011 presidential election, Rosen Plevneliev and Margarita Popova (presidential nominee and running mate, respectively), won the elections on the second ballot with 52.6% of the popular vote.

On 20 February 2013, the government resigned after nationwide protests demanding it to step down.[9] GERB lost the 2013 parliamentary elections with 84 seats, receiving 27.5% of the popular vote. However, due to the collapse of the coalition government in 2016 due to a new, even bigger wave of mass protests, GERB backed into power after the snap elections.

In 2020 GERB suffered a split, as a sizable number of members and local party organizations left alongside former second-in-command Tsvetan Tsvetanov to form the Republicans for Bulgaria party.[10] The whole second half of 2020 saw mass protests against the GERB government, but nevertheless, Borisov did not resign.

In the April 2021 parliamentary election GERB was first with 26.18% of the vote. In the July 2021 snap election, former Prime Minister Boyko Borisov's GERB-led coalition was the second with 23.51 percent of the vote.[11] The next snap election was in November same year, Kiril Petkov's coalition emerged as surprise victors over the conservative GERB party, which dominated Bulgarian politics in the last decade. GERB has been in opposition since December 2021[12] until June 2022 - the fall of Petkov's government.

List of chairmen

No. Name
 Portrait Term of office
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"| 1 Tsvetan Tsvetanov

(1965–)

Файл:Zvetanov 01.jpg 3 December 2006 10 January 2010
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"| 2 Boyko Borisov

(1959–)

Файл:Boyko Borissov in Tehran.jpg 10 January 2010 Incumbent

Parliamentary leaders

No. Name
 Portrait National Assembly
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"| 1 Krasimir Velchev

(1951–)

Файл:Krasimir Velchev (41NS).png 41st
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"| 2 Boyko Borisov

(1959–)

Файл:Boyko Borissov in Tehran.jpg 42nd
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"| 3 Tsvetan Tsvetanov

(1965–)

Файл:Zvetanov 01.jpg 43rd
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"| 4 Daniela Daritkova

(1966–)

44th
rowspan="5" style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"| 5 Desislava Atanasova

(1978–)

Файл:DesislavaAtanasova.png 45th
46th
47th
48th
49th
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"| 6 Boyko Borisov

(1959–)

Файл:Boyko Borissov in Tehran.jpg 49th

Electoral history

National Assembly

Election Votes % Seats +/– Status
2009 1,678,583 39.72 (#1) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Yes2
2013 1,081,605 30.55 (#1) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 19 Шаблон:No2
2014 1,072,491 32.67 (#1) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 13 Шаблон:Yes2
2017 1,147,283 32.65 (#1) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 11 Шаблон:Yes2
Apr 2021Шаблон:Efn 837,707 25.80 (#1) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 22 Шаблон:Partial2
Jul 2021Шаблон:Efn 642,165 23.21 (#2) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 13 Шаблон:Partial2
Nov 2021Шаблон:Efn 596,456 22.44 (#2) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 3 Шаблон:No2
2022Шаблон:Efn 634,627 24.48 (#1) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 7 Шаблон:Partial2
2023Шаблон:Efn 669,924 25.39 (#1) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 3 Шаблон:Yes2

Presidential

Election Candidate First round Second round
Votes % Rank Votes % Result
2011 Rosen Plevneliev 1,349,380 40.1 1st 1,698,136 52.6 Шаблон:Yes2
2016 Tsetska Tsacheva 840,635 22.0 2nd 1,256,485 36.2 Шаблон:No2
2021 Anastas Gerdzhikov 610,862 22.8 2nd 733,791 31.8 Шаблон:No2

European Parliament

Election Votes % Seats +/–
2007 420,001 21.68 (#1) Шаблон:Composition bar
2009 627,693 24.36 (#1) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady
2014 680,838 30.40 (#1) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 1
2019Шаблон:Efn 607,194 30.13 (#1) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 1

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Notelist

External links

Шаблон:Bulgarian political parties Шаблон:European People's Party Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Nordsieck не указан текст
  3. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок WP1 не указан текст
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок FT не указан текст
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:GERB&oldid=14829625