Английская Википедия:GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comic Book

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Featured list Шаблон:Infobox award

The GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comic Book is an annual award that honors comic books for excellence in the depiction of LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) characters and themes. It is one of several categories of the annual GLAAD Media Awards, presented by GLAAD—an American non-governmental media monitoring organization—at ceremonies in New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco between March and June.[1]

The award was introduced in 1992 as a non-competitive category at the 3rd GLAAD Media Awards. The first honoree was the second volume of The Flash, an ongoing comic book series published by DC Comics and written by William Messner-Loebs. No award was given from 1993 through 1995, but one comic has been recognized every year since 1996. Outstanding Comic Book became a competitive category in 1997.[2] While the award initially encompassed all types of comics—such as comic books, comic strips, and graphic novels—GLAAD split the category into two starting with the 33rd ceremony in 2022; Outstanding Comic Book and Outstanding Original Graphic Novel/Anthology.[3]

For a comic to be eligible, it must be targeted at a general audience and be sold nationwide in comic retail stores.[4] Furthermore, it must be published by one of the United States' four mainstream comic book publishersDark Horse Comics, DC Comics, Image Comics, or Marvel Comics—or their subsidiaries.[5] A title from another publisher is eligible at GLAAD's discretion if it manages to attain a degree of visibility and impact similar to that of one of the four mainstream publishers.[5]

Comic books selected by GLAAD are evaluated based on four criteria: "Fair, Accurate, and Inclusive Representations" of the LGBT community, "Boldness and Originality" of the project, significant "Impact" on mainstream culture, and "Overall Quality" of the project.[6] GLAAD monitors mainstream media to identify which comic books will be nominated, while also issuing a Call for Entries that encourages media outlets to submit titles for consideration. Comics created by and for an LGBT audience must be submitted in order to be considered for nomination, as GLAAD does not monitor such works for defamation.[6] Winners are determined by a plurality vote by GLAAD staff and board, Shareholders Circle members,Шаблон:Efn as well as volunteers and allies.[6]

Since its inception, the award has been given to 27 comics. Green Lantern, Young Avengers, and Strangers in Paradise are the only comics to have received the award twice, with Green Lantern being the only work to have won in two consecutive years; 2002 and 2003. Judd Winick is the writer with the most wins, having been nominated four times and winning three; two for Green Lantern. Strangers in Paradise also has the distinction of being the most-nominated comic, having been nominated 7 times. With nine nominations and one win, James Tynion IV has been nominated more often than any other writer. With four nominations, The Authority is the comic that has been nominated the most often without a win; with six nominations, Brian K. Vaughan is the most-nominated writer without a win.

Since the mid-2000s the award has received some criticism for its emphasis on mainstream comics—including its exclusion of non-mainstream comics, webcomics, and manga—as well as failing to recognize comic book artists alongside writers in nominations, though artists were eventually honored alonsdige writers as of the 34th GLAAD Media Awards. At the 34th GLAAD Media Awards in 2023, the award was given to the ongoing series Poison Ivy; published by DC Comics, written by G. Willow Wilson, with art by Marcio Takara, Atagun Ilhan, Brian Level, Stefano Gaudiano, Jay Leisten, Arif Prianto, and Ivan Plascencia, and letters by Hassan Otsmane-Elhaou.

Winners and nominees

Table key
Шаблон:Double dagger Indicates the winner

1990s

Шаблон:See also

Шаблон:Sronly
Award year Comic Writer(s) Publisher Шаблон:Abbr
1992
(3rd)
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics [7]
Шаблон:Sfn
[8]
1996
(7th)
Maggie Sawyer, Metropolis S.C.U. Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics [8]
Шаблон:Sfn
1997
(8th)
Death: The Time of Your Life Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname Vertigo (DC Comics) [2]
[8]
Love and Rockets Hernandez brothers Fantagraphics Books
Prime Шаблон:Sortname and Len Strazewski Marvel Comics
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
1998
(9th)
For Better or For Worse Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname Andrews McMeel Publishing [9]
[10]
[8]
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname and Brian Augustyn DC Comics
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname
Superboy and the Ravers Шаблон:Sortname
1999
(10th)
Supergirl Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics [11]
[8]
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Vertigo (DC Comics)
Starman Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Star Trek: Starfleet Academy Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Young Heroes in Love Шаблон:Sortname and Dev Madan DC Comics

2000s

Шаблон:See also

Шаблон:Sronly
Award year Comic Writer(s) Publisher Шаблон:Abbr
2000
(11th)
Strangers in Paradise Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sort Abstract Studios [12]
[13]
[14]
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname WildStorm (DC Comics)
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Vertigo (DC Comics)
Supergirl Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Top 10 Шаблон:Sortname America's Best Comics / WildStorm (DC Comics)
2001
(12th)
Pedro and Me Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname Henry Holt and Company [15]
Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname and Mark Millar WildStorm (DC Comics)
Jenny Sparks: The Secret History of the Authority Шаблон:Sortname
Promethea Шаблон:Sortname America's Best Comics / WildStorm (DC Comics)
Top 10
2002
(13th)
Green Lantern Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics [16]
[17]
Buffy the Vampire Slayer Various Dark Horse Comics
Strangers in Paradise Шаблон:Sort Abstract Studios
Top 10 Шаблон:Sortname America's Best Comics / WildStorm (DC Comics)
User Шаблон:Sortname Vertigo (DC Comics)
2003
(14th)
Green Lantern Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics [18]
[19]
[20]
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname WildStorm (DC Comics)
Murder Mysteries Шаблон:Sortname Dark Horse Comics
Strangers in Paradise Шаблон:Sort Abstract Studios
X-Statix Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
2004
(15th)
Catwoman Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics [21]
[22]
[23]
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname WildStorm (DC Comics)
Gotham Central Шаблон:Sortname and Ed Brubaker DC Comics
How Loathsome Шаблон:Sortname and Tristan Crane Comics Lit / NBM Publishing
Strangers in Paradise Шаблон:Sort Abstract Studios
2005
(16th)
Luba Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname Fantagraphics Books [24]
[25]
Ex Machina Шаблон:Sortname WildStorm (DC Comics)
Hard Time Шаблон:Sortname and Mary Skrenes DC Comics
My Faith in Frankie Шаблон:Sort Vertigo (DC Comics)
Strangers in Paradise Шаблон:Sort Abstract Studios
2006
(17th)
Young Avengers Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics [26]
[27]
Gotham Central Шаблон:Sortname and Ed Brubaker DC Comics
Strangers in Paradise Шаблон:Sort Abstract Studios
Top 10: The Forty-Niners Шаблон:Sortname America's Best Comics / WildStorm (DC Comics)
Y: The Last Man Шаблон:Sortname Vertigo (DC Comics)
2007
(18th)
Fun Home Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname Houghton Mifflin [28]
[29]
52 Шаблон:Sortname, Grant Morrison, Greg Rucka, Mark Waid DC Comics
American Virgin Шаблон:Sortname Vertigo (DC Comics)
Manhunter Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Y: The Last Man Шаблон:Sortname Vertigo (DC Comics)
2008
(19th)
Strangers in Paradise Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sort Abstract Studios [30]
[31]
American Virgin Шаблон:Sortname Vertigo (DC Comics)
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Dynamite Entertainment
Midnighter Шаблон:Sortname, Brian K. Vaughan, Christos Gage, Justin Gray, Jimmy Palmiotti and Keith Giffen WildStorm (DC Comics)
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname, Greg Rucka, and Tony Bedard DC Comics
2009
(20th)
Buffy the Vampire Slayer Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname, Jeph Loeb and Joss Whedon Dark Horse Comics [32]
[33]
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Vertigo (DC Comics)
Final Crisis: Revelations Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Secret Six Шаблон:Sortname
Young Avengers Presents Шаблон:Sortname, Brian Reed, Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, Paul Cornell, Kevin Grevioux and Matt Fraction Marvel Comics

2010s

Шаблон:See also

Шаблон:Sronly
Award year Comic Writer(s) Publisher Шаблон:Abbr
2010
(21st)
Detective Comics Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics [34]
[35]
[36]
Buffy the Vampire Slayer Шаблон:Sortname, Steven S. DeKnight, Drew Z. Greenberg, Jim Krueger, Doug Petrie, Joss Whedon Dark Horse Comics
Madame Xanadu Шаблон:Sortname Vertigo (DC Comics)
Secret Six Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
X-Factor Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
2011
(22nd)
X-Factor Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics [37]
[38]
[39]
Avengers: The Children's Crusade Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Buffy the Vampire Slayer Шаблон:Sortname, Brad Meltzer, Joss Whedon Dark Horse Comics
Fogtown Шаблон:Sortname Vertigo (DC Comics)
Veronica Шаблон:Sortname Archie Comics
2012
(23rd)
Batwoman Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname and W. Haden Blackman DC Comics [40]
[41]
Avengers: The Children's Crusade Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Secret Six Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Veronica Present: Kevin Keller Шаблон:Sortname Archie Comics
X-Factor Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
2013
(24th)
Kevin Keller Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname Archie Comics [42]
[43]
Astonishing X-Men Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Batwoman Шаблон:Sortname and W. Haden Blackman DC Comics
Buffy the Vampire Slayer Шаблон:Sortname, Scott Allie, Jane Espenson, Drew Z. Greenberg Dark Horse Comics
Earth 2 Шаблон:Sort DC Comics
2014
(25th)
Young Avengers Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics [44]
[45]
Batwoman Шаблон:Sortname and W. Haden Blackman DC Comics
Fearless Defenders Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Husbands: The Comic Шаблон:Sortname and Brad Bell Dark Horse Comics
Life with Archie Шаблон:Sortname Archie Comics
2015
(26th)
Rat Queens Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sort Image Comics [46]
[47]
Hawkeye Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Lumberjanes Шаблон:Sortname and Grace Ellis Boom! Studios
Memetic Шаблон:Sortname
Saga Шаблон:Sortname and Fiona Staples Image Comics
2016
(27th)
Lumberjanes Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname and Grace Ellis Boom! Studios [48]
[49]
Angela: Queen of Hel Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Harley Quinn Шаблон:Sortname and Jimmy Palmiotti DC Comics
Midnighter Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Image Comics
2017
(28th)
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname Boom! Studios [50]
[51]
All-New X-Men Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Black Panther Шаблон:Sortname
DC Comics Bombshells Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Kim & Kim Шаблон:Sort Black Mask Studios
Love Is Love Шаблон:Sortname IDW Publishing
Lumberjanes Шаблон:Sortname and Grace Ellis Boom! Studios
Midnighter / Midnighter and Apollo Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Patsy Walker, A.K.A Hellcat! Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Saga Шаблон:Sortname and Fiona Staples Image Comics
2018
(29th)
Black Panther: World of Wakanda Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname, Ta-Nehisi Coates, Yona Harvey, Rembert Browne Marvel Comics [52]
[53]
America Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Boom! Studios
Batwoman Шаблон:Sortname and James Tynion IV DC Comics
Deadman: Dark Mansion of Forbidden Love Шаблон:Sortname
Goldie Vance Шаблон:Sortname Boom! Studios
Iceman Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Lumberjanes Шаблон:Sortname and Grace Ellis Boom! Studios
Quantum Teens Are Go Шаблон:Sort Black Mask Studios
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Boom! Studios
2019
(30th)
Exit, Stage Left!: The Snagglepuss Chronicles Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics [54]
[55]
Batwoman Шаблон:Sortname and K. Perkins DC Comics
Bingo Love Шаблон:Sortname Image Comics
Fence Шаблон:Sortname Boom! Studios
Iceman Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Lumberjanes: The Infernal Compass Шаблон:Sortname Boom! Studios
Oh S#!t It’s Kim & Kim Шаблон:Sortname Black Mask Comics
Runaways Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Star Wars: Doctor Aphra Шаблон:Sortname and Simon Spurrier
Strangers in Paradise XXV Шаблон:Sortname Abstract Studios

2020s

Шаблон:See also

Шаблон:Sronly
Award year Comic Writer(s) Publisher Шаблон:Abbr
2020
(31st)
Star Wars: Doctor Aphra Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics [56]
[57]
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Boom! Studios
Bloom Шаблон:Sortname First Second
Crowded Шаблон:Sortname Image Comics
Harley Quinn: Breaking Glass Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Laura Dean Keeps Breaking Up with Me First Second
Liebestrasse Шаблон:Sortname ComiXology Originals
Lumberjanes Шаблон:Sortname and Шаблон:Sortname Boom! Studios
Runaways Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Image Comics
2021
(32nd)
Empyre / Lords of Empyre: Emperor Hulkling / Empyre: Aftermath Avengers Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname, Dan Slott, Chip Zdarsky, Anthony Oliveira Marvel Comics [58]
[59]
Far Sector Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Guardians of the Galaxy Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Juliet Takes a Breath Шаблон:Sortname Boom! Studios
Lois Lane Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Penguin Random House
Suicide Squad Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Wynd Шаблон:Sortname Boom! Studios
X-Factor Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
You Brought Me the Ocean Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
2022
(33rd)
Crush and Lobo Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics [60]
[61]
Aquaman: The Becoming Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Barbalien: Red Planet Шаблон:Sortname and Шаблон:Sortname Dark Horse Comics
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Guardians of the Galaxy Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Harley Quinn: The Animated Series - The Eat. Bang! Kill. Tour Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Killer Queens Шаблон:Sortname Dark Horse Comics
Star Wars: Doctor Aphra Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Superman: Son of Kal-El Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Wynd Шаблон:Sortname Boom! Studios
2023
(34th)
Poison Ivy Шаблон:Double dagger Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics [62]
[63]
I Hate This Place Шаблон:Sortname Image Comics
Immortal X-Men Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
New Mutants Шаблон:Sortname, Danny Lore, Charlie Jane Anders
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Sins of the Black Flamingo Шаблон:Sortname Image Comics
Star Wars: Doctor Aphra Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Superman: Son of Kal-El Шаблон:Sortname and Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Tim Drake: Robin Шаблон:Sortname
Wynd: The Throne in the Sky Шаблон:Sortname Boom! Studios
2024
(35th)
Adventures of Superman: Jon Kent Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics [64]
Betsy Braddock: Captain Britain Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Hawkgirl Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Killer Queens 2 Шаблон:Sortname Dark Horse Comics
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname BOOM! Studios
New Mutants Lethal Legion Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Efn Dark Horse Comics
Poison Ivy Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics
Star Wars: Doctor Aphra Шаблон:Sortname Marvel Comics
Tim Drake: Robin Шаблон:Sortname DC Comics

Multiple wins and nominations

Titles

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

The following titles received two or more Outstanding Comic Book awards:

Wins Title Nominations
2 Strangers in Paradise 7
Young Avengers 2
Green Lantern

Шаблон:Col-break

The following titles received four or more Outstanding Comic Book nominations:

Nominations Title
7 Strangers in Paradise
5 Batwoman
Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Lumberjanes
Star Wars: Doctor Aphra
4 X-Factor
The Authority

Шаблон:Col-end

Writers

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

The following writers received two or more Outstanding Comic Book awards:

Wins Title Nominations
3 Judd Winick 4
2 Terry Moore 8
Peter David 5

Шаблон:Col-break

The following writers received four or more Outstanding Comic Book nominations:

Nominations Title
9 James Tynion IV
8 Terry Moore
7 Greg Rucka
6 Brian K. Vaughan
5 Peter David
Kieron Gillen
Alan Moore
4 Marguerite Bennett
Ed Brubaker
Grace Ellis
ND Stevenson
Tom Taylor
Judd Winick

Шаблон:Col-break Шаблон:Col-end

Publishers

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

The following publishers received two or more Outstanding Comic Book awards:

Wins Title Nominations
12 DC ComicsШаблон:Efn 78
6 Marvel Comics 37
2 Boom! Studios 18
Abstract Studios 8

Шаблон:Col-break

Шаблон:Col-break

The following publishers received four or more Outstanding Comic Book nominations:

Nominations Title
78 DC ComicsШаблон:Efn
37 Marvel Comics
18 Boom! Studios
11 Dark Horse Comics
9 Image Comics
8 Abstract Studios
4 Archie Comics

Шаблон:Col-break Шаблон:Col-end

Criticism

Rich Thigpen, a member of the advisory board of Prism Comics, has described a debate existing regarding GLAAD's award for Outstanding Comic Book and whether the comics the organization nominates "were deserving because of their LGBT content or because of the press coverage they generated".[65]Шаблон:Sfn Thigpen stated that, given GLAAD's "very mission statement", it is expected that most Outstanding Comic Book nominees will be mainstream works that have "made the biggest media impact", and that he personally sees nothing wrong with this.[65]

Andrew Wheeler of ComicsAlliance has also criticed the focus on mainstream comics, as it results in the award having a "somewhat narrow focus".[66] He points out how, despite Alison Bechdel's Fun Home winning the Outstanding Comic Book award in 2007, Are You My Mother? wasn't even nominated during the 2013 ceremony. Wheeler also criticized the exclusion of webcomics, arguing that the most "progressive and inclusive LGBT content in comics today" is to be found in digital comics.[66] The omission of manga has also been criticized,[67] with Yuricon founder Erica Friedman stating that she has often written to GLAAD about including manga in this category.[68]

The category has also been criticized for recognizing only the writers of individual comics, but not the artists. Wheeler has described this as "frustrating" and argued that it "undermines the award's credibility".[66] Writing for Paste, Steve Foxe described GLAAD's unacknowledgement of artists as "painful".[69] GLAAD's failure to recognize artists was criticized in 2019 by both comics journalist Oliver Sava[70] and frequent Marvel Comics artist Mark Brooks.[71] By 2022, GLAAD continued to not recognize comic book artists in nominations, which Rich Johnston of Bleeding Cool lamented.[72]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Footnotes

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Portalbar Шаблон:GLAAD Media Awards Шаблон:GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comic Book

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