Английская Википедия:GP3 Series

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Other uses of Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox motorsport championship

The GP3 Series, or GP3 for short, was a single-seater motor racing series launched in 2010 as a feeder series for the GP2 Series, introduced by GP2 organiser Bruno Michel.[1] GP3 followed the entire European leg of the Formula One series and the GP2 (now Formula 2) series as a support race for the two. Like the GP2 series, GP3 gave drivers the experience of the Grand Prix environment, and took advantage of the infrastructure, such as marshals and medical facilities, in place for the Formula One events. GP3 Series mainly raced on European circuits, but had appearances on other international race tracks, with rounds in the 2015 season at the Bahrain International Circuit in Bahrain and the Yas Marina Circuit in United Arab Emirates.

Many drivers had since stepped up to GP2 since the series began, with the 2010 champion Esteban Gutiérrez, Pål Varhaug and ninth-place finisher Stefano Coletti being the first to do so for the 2011 season. 2011 champion Valtteri Bottas did not follow suit, however, and instead joined Williams as a reserve driver. Meanwhile, James Calado, Rio Haryanto, Simon Trummer, Tom Dillmann and Nigel Melker all joined GP2 for the 2012 season. Other drivers who have graduated to other series are James Jakes who moved to the IndyCar Series for 2011, Josef Newgarden to the Indy Lights series in 2011 and Alexander Rossi and Robert Wickens who moved to the Formula Renault 3.5 Series in 2011 and Lewis Williamson in 2012.

In the series' short history, thirteen drivers have gone on to compete in Formula One. These include former champions Gutiérrez, Daniil Kvyat, Bottas, Esteban Ocon, Jean-Éric Vergne, Carlos Sainz Jr., and Charles Leclerc.

In 2019 the series merged with the FIA Formula 3 European Championship and became the FIA Formula 3 Championship.[2]

GP3 Series cars

The GP3 Series car was a standardised car used by all of the competing teams.

Dallara GP3/10

Шаблон:See also

Файл:T Dillmann.jpg
A typical GP3/10 car driven by Tom Dillmann in 2011

For the 2010–2012 seasons, the GP3 series used the GP3/10 chassis.[3]

Chassis
The car had been designed and built by Dallara, who currently produces the F2 chassis.
Engine
The GP3/10 used a race-tuned four-cylinder 2.0-litre turbocharged 280 hp engine developed by Renault Sport (based on B20F engine), while turbochargers were supplied by Pankl Racing Systems. The wastegate was included due to turbocharger rules.
Gearbox
The GP3/10 used a 6 speed longitudinal sequential Hewland gearbox.
Tyres
Pirelli supplied the tyres for GP3 from 2010 to 2012, same supplier for the GP2 Series.

Specifications

Dallara GP3/13

Шаблон:See also For the 2013–2015 seasons, the GP3 series used the GP3/13 chassis.[4]

Chassis
The car was also designed and built by Dallara.
Engine
The GP3/13 used a naturally aspirated 3.4-litre V6 400 hp engine, developed by AER Ltd. with designation P57.
Gearbox
The GP3/13 used a 6 speed longitudinal sequential gearbox developed by Hewland.
Tyres
Pirelli continued to supply the tyres for GP3 from 2013 onwards.

Specifications

Dallara GP3/16

Шаблон:See also The series used another new chassis for the 2016 season, and continued to be used until 2018.[5]

Chassis
The car has also been designed and built by Dallara.
Engine
The GP3/16 used a naturally aspirated 3.4-litre V6 400 hp engine, developed by Mecachrome with model V634, prepared and maintained by Teos Engineering.
Gearbox
The GP3/16 used a 6 speed longitudinal sequential gearbox developed by Hewland.
Tyres
Pirelli continued to supply the tyres for GP3 from 2016 to the 2018 season.

Specifications

Race weekend

A race weekend features one 45-minute practice session on Friday, and one 30-minute qualifying session on Saturday, followed by two races. The qualifying session is a straight fight for the fastest laptime, and determines the order of the grid for Saturday's Race 1.

Race 2 is on Sunday. The grid is decided by the Saturday result with top 8 being reversed, so the driver who finished 8th on Saturday will start from pole position and the winner will start from 8th place.

The distance of each race is decided prior to the event, however, should 30 minutes elapse before the designated number of laps are completed the lead driver will be shown the chequered flag.[6]

Points system

2010–2011

Points system for feature race
 1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th 
10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1
Points system for sprint race
 1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th 
6 5 4 3 2 1
  • Pole for Saturday races: 2 points
  • Fastest lap: 1 point in each race
  • Driver recording fastest lap has to drive 90% of race laps and must finish in the top ten of the race to be eligible for the fastest lap point.

With this points system, the most points anyone can score in one round is 20 by claiming pole position, winning both races with the fastest lap in each race.

No driver ever did manage to get maximum points with this system. The closest drivers who have done so are Esteban Gutiérrez at the 2010 British round, who managed pole position for the feature race, won the feature race and got the fastest lap, and then came third in the sprint race, which equals a total of 17 points. Valtteri Bottas at the 2011 Hungarian round achieved pole position and won the feature race, and then came second in the sprint race, also totaling 17 points.

2012 onwards

Points system For Race 1
 1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   PL   FL 
25 18 15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 4 2
Points system For Race 2
 1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   FL 
15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 2
  • Pole for Saturday races: 4 points
  • Fastest lap: 2 points in each race
  • Driver recording fastest lap has to drive 90% of race laps and must finish in the top ten of the race to be eligible for the fastest lap point.

With this points system, the most points anyone can score in one round is 48 by claiming pole position, winning both races with the fastest lap in each race.

So far throughout the new points system, no driver has achieved the maximum number of points in a single round. In the Hungarian round of 2012, António Félix da Costa became first driver to win both races of the weekend.

Teams and drivers

GP3 Series has ten European teams and thirty drivers representing the Series. Manor Racing, Atech CRS GP and Carlin represent Great Britain, whilst flying the French flag is GP2 Series 2009 Champions ART Grand Prix and Tech 1 Racing. MW Arden in association with ex-Formula One driver Mark Webber race under an Australian license. Spaniard Addax Team, German RSC Mücke Motorsport in association with Ralf Schumacher, Irish-Canadian Status Grand Prix, and Swiss team Jenzer Motorsport complete the lineup.

Champions

Drivers'

Season Driver Team Poles Wins Podiums Fastest laps Points % points achievable Clinched Margin Ref
2010 Шаблон:Flagicon Esteban Gutiérrez Шаблон:Flagicon ART Grand Prix 3 5 9 7 88 55.000 Race 15 of 16 17 [7]
2011 Шаблон:Flagicon Valtteri Bottas Шаблон:Flagicon Lotus ART 1 4 7 3 62 38.750 Race 15 of 16 7 [8]
2012 Шаблон:Flagicon Mitch Evans Шаблон:Flagicon MW Arden 4 3 6 3 151.5 40.891 Race 16 of 16 2 [9]
2013 Шаблон:Flagicon Daniil Kvyat Шаблон:Flagicon MW Arden 2 3 5 4 168 43.750 Race 15 of 16 30 [10]
2014 Шаблон:Flagicon Alex Lynn Шаблон:Flagicon Carlin 2 3 8 3 207 47.917 Race 17 of 18 44 [11]
2015 Шаблон:Flagicon Esteban Ocon Шаблон:Flagicon ART Grand Prix 3 1 14 5 253 58.565 Race 18 of 18 8 [12]
2016 Шаблон:Flagicon Charles Leclerc Шаблон:Flagicon ART Grand Prix 4 3 8 4 202 46.759 Race 17 of 18 25 [13]
2017 Шаблон:Flagicon George Russell Шаблон:Flagicon ART Grand Prix 4 4 7 5 220 59.946 Race 13 of 16 79 [14]
2018 Шаблон:Flagicon Anthoine Hubert Шаблон:Flagicon ART Grand Prix 2 2 11 4 214 49.537 Race 17 of 18 16 [15]

Teams'

Season Team Poles Wins Podiums Fastest laps Points Clinched Margin Ref
2010 Шаблон:Flagicon ART Grand Prix 3 7 14 8 130 Race 14 of 16 44 [7]
2011 Шаблон:Flagicon Lotus ART 2 6 14 4 124 Race 14 of 16 55 [8]
2012 Шаблон:Flagicon Lotus GP 3 4 16 0 378.5 Race 15 of 16 69 [9]
2013 Шаблон:Flagicon ART Grand Prix 2 4 14 4 378 Race 15 of 16 100 [10]
2014 Шаблон:Flagicon Carlin 2 4 13 4 347 Race 18 of 18 17 [11]
2015 Шаблон:Flagicon ART Grand Prix 4 6 6 11 477 Race 15 of 18 195 [12]
2016 Шаблон:Flagicon ART Grand Prix 8 9 23 8 588 Race 13 of 18 291 [13]
2017 Шаблон:Flagicon ART Grand Prix 8 7 23 11 578 Race 11 of 16 292 [14]
2018 Шаблон:Flagicon ART Grand Prix 4 9 29 11 640 Race 15 of 18 207 [15]

Drivers graduated to GP2

Driver GP3 GP2 Other major titles after GP3 Series
Seasons Races Wins Podiums Seasons First team Races Wins Podiums
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2012 16 2 7 2013–2014 ART Grand Prix 42 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2011 6 0 0 2015 Venezuela GP Lazarus 2 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2014–2015 32 4 12 2016 Arden 2 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2011 16 1 6 Шаблон:Dts 2012–2013 Lotus ART 46 4 14 World Endurance GT Drivers' Championship
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2012 16 0 1 2011, 2013 Trident Racing 19 0 1
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname†‡ Шаблон:Dts 2010 14 0 2 Шаблон:Dts 2009, 2011–2014 Durango 88 7 15
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2011–2013 48 2 11 2013–2014 Hilmer Motorsport 20 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2011 14 0 1 Шаблон:Dts 2012–2014 iSport International 43 1 4 Formula V8 3.5 Series
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2012–2013 32 3 4 2014 MP Motorsport 8 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2011–2012 32 4 8 2013–2014 Arden 44 2 10
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2014–2015 22 5 9 2016 Trident Racing 22 1 2
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2010–2011 28 0 0 2013 Venezuela GP Lazarus 10 0 0 Auto GP
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2010 16 5 9 Шаблон:Dts 2011–2012 Lotus ART 44 4 9
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2010–2011 32 3 7 Шаблон:Dts 2012–2015 DAMS 90 3 7
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2010 12 0 3 Шаблон:Dts 2009–2011 Super Nova Racing 2 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2014 18 3 8 2015–2016 DAMS 40 4 8
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2014–2015 32 1 4 2015 Carlin 2 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2010–2011 32 1 5 Шаблон:Dts 2012 DAMS 23 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2012–2014 50 5 8 2015 Venezuela GP Lazarus 10 0 0 ADAC GT Masters
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2010–2011 31 1 3 2013–2014 MP Motorsport 40 1 4 Auto GP World Series
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2012–2013 20 1 2 2014 Hilmer Motorsport 8 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2010 16 2 5 2013–2015 Caterham Racing 52 4 11
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2011, 2014 22 3 6 2015 Status Grand Prix 18 2 2
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2013–2014 20 5 7 2015 Carlin 6 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2010–2011 30 0 0 Шаблон:Dts 2012–2014 Arden 68 0 1
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2012–2014 40 2 3 2015 Rapax 18 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2011, 2013-2014 50 1 9 2015 Hilmer Motorsport 12 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2010 16 1 1 Шаблон:Dts 2011, 2013 DAMS 22 0 0

Notes:

  • Drivers are listed by their last year in GP3 Series. Usually they started in GP2 at the start of the following season.
  • Gold background denotes GP3 champion.
  • † Coletti had three GP2 starts in 2009 for Durango; his first GP2 team since driving in GP3 2010 was Trident Racing. Ceccon also had 8 starts in GP2 with Scuderia Coloni; he joined Trident Racing for 2013 after a year of GP3 in 2012.
  • ‡ Denotes drivers who raced in the now defunct GP2 Asia Series.
  • Gutiérrez, Calado, Dillmann, Coletti, Haryanto, Melker, Trummer and Ceccon all participated in the 2 race 2011 GP2 Final.
  • Jakes raced in the 2008–2009, 2009–2010 and 2011 Asia Series along with two races in the 2010 Main GP2 series.
  • Also, António Félix da Costa and Alexander Rossi raced in the final (non-championship) round of the 2011 GP2 Series season at Yas Marina.

Drivers graduated to FIA Formula 2

Driver GP3 FIA Formula 2 Other major titles after GP3 Series
Seasons Races Wins Podiums Seasons First team Races Wins Podiums
Шаблон:Flagicon Jack Aitken 2016–2017 33 2 13 2018–present ART Grand Prix 48 4 9
Шаблон:Flagicon Alexander Albon 2016 18 4 7 2017–2018 ART Grand Prix 44 4 10
Шаблон:Flagicon Giuliano Alesi 2016–2018 48 4 8 2019–present Trident 22 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Dorian Boccolacci 2017–2018 25 2 4 2018–2019 MP Motorsport 20 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Tatiana Calderón 2016–2018 51 0 0 2019 Arden 22 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Juan Manuel Correa 2017–2018 25 0 0 2019 Charouz Racing System 16 0 2
Шаблон:Flagicon Nyck de Vries 2016 18 2 5 2017–2019 DAMS 70 8 23 FIA Formula 2 Championship, FIA Formula E World Championship
Шаблон:Flagicon Nirei Fukuzumi 2016–2017 32 2 9 2018 Arden International 23 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Antonio Fuoco 2015–2016 36 2 10 2017–2018 Prema Racing 46 3 11
Шаблон:Flagicon Callum Ilott 2018 18 2 7 2017, 2019–present Charouz Racing System 23 0 2
Шаблон:Flagicon Anthoine Hubert 2017–2018 33 2 15 2019 Arden International 16 2 2
Шаблон:Flagicon Niko Kari 2016–2018 31 1 2 2018 MP Motorsport 4 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Charles Leclerc 2016 18 3 8 2017 Prema Racing 22 7 10 FIA Formula 2 Championship
Шаблон:Flagicon Alessio Lorandi 2016–2018 27 1 5 2018 Trident 10 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Christian Lundgaard 2018 2 0 0 2019–present Trident 2 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Arjun Maini 2016–2017 29 1 3 2018–2019 Trident 29 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Nikita Mazepin 2018 18 4 8 2019–2020 ART Grand Prix 22 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon George Russell 2017 15 4 7 2018 ART Grand Prix 24 7 11 FIA Formula 2 Championship
Шаблон:Flagicon Ryan Tveter 2017–2018 33 0 5 2019 Trident 2 0 0

Notes:

  • Gold background denotes GP3 champion.

Drivers graduated to Formula One

Driver GP3 F1 Other major titles after GP3 Series
Seasons Races Wins Podiums Seasons First team Races Wins Podiums
Шаблон:Flagicon Jack Aitken 2016-2017 33 2 13 2020 Williams 1 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Alexander Albon 2016 18 4 7 2019–2020, 2022–present Toro Rosso Шаблон:F1stat Шаблон:F1stat Шаблон:F1stat
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2011 16 4 7 Шаблон:Dts 2013– present Williams Шаблон:F1stat Шаблон:F1stat Шаблон:F1stat
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2010 16 5 9 Шаблон:Dts 2013–2014, 2016 Sauber 59 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2010–2011 32 3 7 Шаблон:Dts 2016 Manor 12 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2013 16 3 5 Шаблон:Dts 2014–2017, 2019–2020 Toro Rosso 112 0 3
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2016 18 3 8 2018–present Sauber Шаблон:F1stat Шаблон:F1stat Шаблон:F1stat FIA Formula 2 Championship
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2010 12 0 3 Шаблон:Dts 2015 Manor 13 0 0 Formula 3 Euro Series
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2015 18 1 14 Шаблон:Dts 2016–2018, 2020–present Manor Шаблон:F1stat Шаблон:F1stat Шаблон:F1stat
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2010 14 2 5 Шаблон:Dts 2015 Manor 5 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2013 16 0 2 Шаблон:Dts 2015–present Toro Rosso Шаблон:F1stat Шаблон:F1stat Шаблон:F1stat Formula Renault 3.5 Series
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname 2017 15 4 7 2019– present Williams Шаблон:F1stat Шаблон:F1stat Шаблон:F1stat FIA Formula 2 Championship
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Dts 2010 4 0 0 Шаблон:Dts 2012–2014 Toro Rosso 58 0 0 Formula E

Notes:

  • Gold background denotes GP3 champion.

Seasons

2010

Шаблон:Main The 2010 GP3 Series was the inaugural season of the Series. The championship was contested over sixteen races held at eight rounds, beginning on May 8 at Circuit de Catalunya and ending on September 12 at Autodromo Nazionale Monza. The title was clinched by ART Grand Prix driver Esteban Gutiérrez at the final round by taking pole position, who won the championship 17 points clear of Robert Wickens in second, who was a further 18 points ahead of third place driver Nico Müller.

2011

Шаблон:Main The season began at Istanbul Park on 7 May and concluded at Autodromo Nazionale Monza on 11 September after eight rounds made up of two races each and all in support of European Formula 1 Grands Prix. The title was claimed by Valtteri Bottas who was only 7 points ahead of his teammate James Calado in second, while Nigel Melker finished 17 points adrift in third. This was to be ART Grand Prix's second championship in as many seasons.

2012

Шаблон:Main The season began on 12 May at Catalunya, Barcelona, and finished at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza on 9 September. It supported the entire European leg of the 2012 Formula One Season again and included the series' first visit to Monte Carlo, Monaco.

Going into the final round of the season, four drivers were in with a chance of winning the championship, but ultimately a move on the penultimate lap gave Mitch Evans the title with 151.5 points, only beating Daniel Abt by just two points on 149.5 while António Félix da Costa finished off the top three with 132 points. The teams title was also won during the last round by Lotus GP, their third title in as many seasons. The season was also the last for the first-generation chassis, the GP3/10.

2013

Шаблон:Main The season began on 11 May at Catalunya, Barcelona, and finished at the Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi on 3 November. It followed most of the European leg of the 2013 Formula One season again other than Monaco, and for the first time it hosted a non-European race at the last round in Abu Dhabi. It also saw the début of the series second-generation chassis, the Dallara GP3/13.

The title was clinched by Daniil Kvyat at the final round with 168 points, beating Facu Regalia by 30 points on 138 while Conor Daly finished off the top three with 126 points. The teams title was won by ART Grand Prix, their fourth title in as many seasons.

2014

Шаблон:Main The season began on 10 May at Catalunya, Barcelona, and finished at the Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi on 23 November. It once again followed most of the European leg of the 2014 Formula One season other than Monte Carlo, Monaco and the only non-European race at the last round in Abu Dhabi.

The title was clinched by Alex Lynn at the final round with 207 points, beating Dean Stoneman by 44 points on 163 while Marvin Kirchhöfer finished off the top three with 161 points. For the first time, the teams title was won by Carlin, becoming the first and only team other than ART Grand Prix to take the teams title.

2015

Шаблон:Main The season began on 9 May at Catalunya, Barcelona, and finished at the Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi on 29 November. It was contested over 18 races at nine rounds. There were nine teams with three cars each. Esteban Ocon won the title by 8 points despite winning only one race compared to second placed Luca Ghiotto winning five races. Ocon did however finish on the podium 14 times. The teams title was won by ART Grand Prix, their fifth title. This season was the last with the GP3/13 chassis.

2016

Шаблон:Main The season began on 14 May at Catalunya, Barcelona, and finished at the Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi on 27 November. It was contested over 18 races at nine rounds. There were seven teams with three to four cars each, with DAMS making its debut. The title was clinched by Charles Leclerc at the final round with 202 points, beating Alexander Albon by 25 points on 177 while Antonio Fuoco finished off the top three with 157 points. The teams title was won by ART Grand Prix at Monza, their sixth title. This season was the first with the series' third-generation chassis, the GP3/16.

2017

Шаблон:Main The season began on 13 May at Catalunya, Barcelona and finished at the Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi on 26 November. It was contested at 18 races at nine rounds. George Russell, Jack Aitken and Nirei Fukuzumi ended the season in the top 3 with ART Grand Prix. All drivers at the end of the season joined the 2018 FIA Formula 2 Championship. The second race at Italy was cancelled after heavy rain during the 2017 Italian Grand Prix. This season saw the series introduce the Drag Reduction System (DRS) used in Formula One and Formula 2.

2018

Шаблон:Main The final season of the series started on 12 May in Barcelona, and finished on 26 November at Yas Marina. The season was again contested of 9 rounds and 18 races. The final driver's title went to Frenchman Anthoine Hubert who drove for ART, take 2 victories, 11 podiums, 2 pole positions, and 4 fastest laps, with 214 points. ART Grand Prix won the final constructor's title, winning all but one constructor's titles in the series. It was also the last season with the GP3/16 chassis. With 198 points scored, Nikita Mazepin became runner-up with 4 victories, 8 podiums, 1 pole position and most 5 fastest laps. After a disaster weekend for Hubert in Red Bull Ring, it was his teammate, who retook the lead, but only in this round. Finally, Callum Ilott down to third, behind second place, but ultimately get to the top three and scored 167 points with 2 victories, 7 podiums, 1 pole position, and 2 fastest laps.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:FIA F3 seasons Шаблон:GP2 Seasons Шаблон:Class of Auto racing