Английская Википедия:GSAT-6A

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox spaceflight GSAT-6A was a communication satellite launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) It featured a Шаблон:Convert unfurlable S-band antenna similar to the one used on GSAT-6.[1] Around 17 minutes after lift-off, the three stage GSLV Mk.II rocket flying on GSLV F08 mission successfully injected the satellite into a geosynchronous transfer orbit.[2] Due to power failure during its orbit raising burns the communication was lost with GSAT-6A[3][4] before it could reach its final circular geostationary orbit (GSO).

History

GSAT-6A was launched to complement GSAT-6 satellite which was launched in August 2015 by ISRO. The cost of building GSAT-6A was around ₹270 crore.[5][6][7] GSAT-6A was to provide mobile communication services to the Indian Armed Forces.[8]

Launch

Файл:GSLV-F08 Liftoff 6.jpg
GSLV F08 launch from SLP

GSLV-F08 carrying GSAT-6A spacecraft was launched from Second Launch Pad of Satish Dhawan Space Centre on 29 March 2018, 11:26 UTC and after flight of 17 minutes 45 seconds,[9] placed GSAT-6A into its planned geostationary transfer orbit with Шаблон:Convert apogee, Шаблон:Convert perigee and orbital inclination of 20.64°. GSAT-6A spacecraft deployed its solar array after separation from CUS and established contact with ground station.[10]

On GSLV-F08, a High Thrust Vikas engine (HTVE) was inducted on second stage (GS2) of GSLV with 6% higher thrust than before.[11][12] The improved engine increased the payload capability of the vehicle.[9] The electrohydraulic actuation system on second stage was also replaced with simpler and robust electromechanical system.[12] The Cryogenic Upper Stage of GSLV F08 performed a burn to depletion for the first time. Officials said any improvement done to the vehicle would be incorporated into GSLV's future missions.[9]

Loss of communication

The first orbit raising maneuver for GSAT-6A was carried out as planned on 30 March 2018 by firing the Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) for 2188 seconds from 09:22 AM IST. The second orbit raising maneuver was carried out at 10:00 AM on 31 March 2018. As the satellite was on-course for its third and final orbit raising maneuver on 1 April 2018, communication with it was lost and the spacecraft was temporarily untraceable.[13][14][4] After regaining its track,[15] efforts to re-establish communication with the satellite could not succeed.[16][17] Power system malfunction was suspected to be the reason behind loss of contact.[18][19][20]

Satellite replacement

ISRO will launch GSAT-32 satellite as replacement for GSAT-6A.[21]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:GSAT satellites Шаблон:Indian spacecraft Шаблон:Orbital launches in 2018

Шаблон:Commons category