Английская Википедия:Gaúcho dialect
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox language Gaúcho (Шаблон:IPA-pt), more rarely called Шаблон:Lang, is the Brazilian Portuguese term for the characteristic accent spoken in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil's southernmost state, including its capital, Porto Alegre. It is heavily influenced by Spanish and somewhat influenced by Guarani, Hunsrückisch, Venetian and other native languages.
Phonology
Its phonology is heavily similar to Rioplatense Spanish, including its characteristics of the speaking syllabic rhythm, use of L-vocalization in the syllable coda, and little use of nasal vowels, basically restricted to the monophthong Шаблон:IPA and the diphthongs Шаблон:IPA.
In the western and some central varieties there is the absence of vowel reduction with word-final Шаблон:Angbr and Шаблон:Angbr (for example, Шаблон:Lang is Шаблон:IPA instead of Шаблон:IPA and Шаблон:Lang is Шаблон:IPA instead of Шаблон:IPA). In some other cities of the region, the nasal monophthong Шаблон:IPA is heightened to Шаблон:IPA.
The "hard" rhotic usually registers in western varieties as [r] medially and [ʁ] initially or following Шаблон:IPA. In eastern varieties /ʁ/ has lenitioned into Шаблон:IPA and /r/ is not found.
The "soft" rhotic tends to register as either a short trill or [ɾ]. Although finally in eastern varieties, due to influence from Paulistano, it is sometimes realised as [ɹ].
Grammar
Grammatically, one of its most notable features is the use of Шаблон:Wikt-lang, instead of Шаблон:Wikt-lang, with the verb conjugating differently: e.g. Шаблон:Lang and Шаблон:Lang instead of Шаблон:Lang and Шаблон:Lang. However, use of the standard você is also not rare. The same feature also occurs in other dialects of Brazilian Portuguese.
Vocabulary
| Gaúcho | Standard Brazilian Portuguese | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | horn |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | lighter |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang | exclamation of surprise |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang | excellent, very good |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang | tangerine |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | slingshot |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | to look for |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | to lock |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | jam |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang | dog |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | suit (noun) |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | to provoke |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | beetroot |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang | sentence intensifier or you (i.e. "Hey, you *name*") |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | calf |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang | nice, cool |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang | living being |
| Шаблон:Lang | praises what was heard[1][2] | |
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | fatherland, homeland |
Regional differences
The Gaúcho dialect ranges in features as the western variations have stronger influence from Rioplatense Spanish and the eastern, especially the ones spoken in the Metropolitan Region of Porto Alegre, stronger influence of the Paulistano dialect, resulting in differing features depending on the region the dialect is spoken.
See also
References
