Английская Википедия:Gabby Street

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Charles Evard "Gabby" Street (September 30, 1882 – February 6, 1951), also nicknamed "The Old Sarge", was an American catcher, manager, coach, and radio broadcaster in Major League Baseball during the first half of the 20th century. As a catcher, he participated in one of the most publicized baseball stunts of the century's first decade. As a manager, he led the St. Louis Cardinals to two National League championships (1930–31) and one world title (1931). As a broadcaster, he entertained St. Louis baseball fans in the years following World War II.

Biography

Born in Huntsville, Alabama, Street (who batted and threw right-handed) was a weak hitter. He batted only .208 in a seven-year playing career (1904–05; 1908–12) in 502 games with the Cincinnati Reds, Boston Beaneaters, Washington Senators, and New York Highlanders. Apart from 1908 to 1909, when he was the Senators' first-string catcher, he was a part-time player. Street holds the record for the longest gap between Major League games – 19 years (1912–1931).

On August 21, 1908, Street achieved a measure of immortality by catching a baseball dropped from the top of the Washington Monument—a distance of 555 feet (169 m). After muffing the first 12 balls thrown by journalist Preston Gibson, he made a clean reception of number 13. In addition, Street was fabled as an early catcher and mentor of the American League's nonpareil right-handed pitcher, Walter Johnson.

After Street's playing career ended, he managed in the minor leagues before joining the Cardinals' major league coaching staff in 1929. It was a year of turmoil for the defending NL champs. They replaced 1928 skipper Bill McKechnie before the season with Billy Southworth; then, when Southworth couldn't get results, they brought back McKechnie on July 24. In between, Street served as acting manager for one game on July 23: an 8–2 triumph over the Philadelphia Phillies. At the close of the 1929 season, McKechnie left to manage the Boston Braves and Street became the Redbirds' full-fledged manager.

Файл:Gabby Street circa 1930s.JPG

Street (seated right) circa 1930s

The Old Sarge promptly led the Cardinals to consecutive National League pennants. In 1930, they won 92 games and finished two games in front of the Chicago Cubs. But in the 1930 World Series, they faced the defending world champion Philadelphia Athletics and lost in six games. In 1931, Street's Cardinals won 101 games and bested the New York Giants by 13 games. Then, in the 1931 Series against those same A's, pitchers Wild Bill Hallahan and Burleigh Grimes dominated and Pepper Martin had 12 hits, batted .500, drove in five runs and stole five bases to lead the underdog Redbirds to a seven-game world championship against the last Connie Mack dynasty.

The Cardinals faltered in 1932, winning only 72 games and finishing tied for sixth, 18 games out, and had improved only to fifth in July 1933. Street was dumped on July 23 and replaced by his second baseman, Frankie Frisch. The next two seasons, he managed the Mission Reds, but in 1935 he was suspended from the Pacific Coast League indefinitely for assaulting an umpire. After that, he managed the St. Paul Saints of the American Association in 1936 and 1937, before returning to the Mound City as skipper of the 1938 St. Louis Browns. The habitually bottom-feeding Brownies finished seventh in an eight-team American League, winning only 53 games. The '38 season put a cap on Street's major league managerial career. In all or parts of six years, he won 365 and lost 332 (.524).

Street would return to St. Louis and the major leagues, however, as a color commentator for Cardinals and Browns radio broadcasts after the Second World War, working with young colleague Harry Caray. After battling cancer successfully in 1949, Street fell victim to heart failure in his adopted hometown of Joplin, Missouri, in February 1951. He died at 68 years of age.

Street's likeness made a brief cameo appearance on the Simpsons episode: "Homer at the Bat" (1992) as one of the would-be ringers for Mr. Burns' softball team. Mr. Burns has planned to have Street play catcher until his assistant Smithers has to point out that all of the players Mr. Burns had selected had long since retired and died.

In the book Catching the Moon: The Story of a Young Girl's Baseball Dream by Crystal Hubbard, Gabby Street runs a baseball camp. The main character is denied based on the fact she is a girl. When she proves herself, he allows her to attend with the caveat to bring a glove and cleats. When she is unable to afford cleats, he buys a pair for her. This is based on a true story about Toni Stone and how she got her first pair of cleats.

Managerial record

Team	Year	Regular season					Postseason
		Games	Won	Lost	Win %	Finish	Won	Lost	Win %	Result
STL	Шаблон:Mlby	1	1	0	Шаблон:Winning percentage	interim	–	–	–	–
STL	Шаблон:Mlby	154	92	62	Шаблон:Winning percentage	1st in NL	2	4	Шаблон:Winning percentage	Lost World Series (PHA)
STL	Шаблон:Mlby	154	101	53	Шаблон:Winning percentage	1st in NL	4	3	Шаблон:Winning percentage	Won World Series (PHA)
STL	Шаблон:Mlby	154	72	82	Шаблон:Winning percentage	6th in NL	–	–	–	–
STL	Шаблон:Mlby	91	46	45	Шаблон:Winning percentage	fired	–	–	–	–
STL total		554	312	242	Шаблон:Winning percentage		6	7	Шаблон:Winning percentage
SLB	Шаблон:Mlby	143	53	90	Шаблон:Winning percentage	fired	–	–	–	–
SLB total		143	53	90	Шаблон:Winning percentage		0	0	–
Total		697	365	332	Шаблон:Winning percentage		6	7	Шаблон:Winning percentage

See also

• List of Major League Baseball player–managers

External links

• Baseball-Reference.com – career managing record
• Шаблон:Find a Grave