Английская Википедия:Gajret
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox organization Gajret was a cultural society established in 1903 that promoted Serb identity among the Slavic Muslims of Austria-Hungary (today's Bosnia and Herzegovina).Шаблон:Sfn After 1929, it was known as the Serb Muslim Cultural Society.Шаблон:Sfn The organization was pro-Serb.
History
After the 1914 Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand leadership of the association was interned in Arad.[1]
The organization viewed that the South-Slavic Muslims were Serbs lacking ethnic consciousness.Шаблон:Sfn The view that South-Slavic Muslims were Serbs is probably the oldest of three ethnic theories among the Bosnian Muslims themselves.Шаблон:Sfn After the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Bosnian Muslims, feeling threatened by Catholic Habsburg rule, established several organizations.Шаблон:Sfn These included, apart from Gajret, the Muslim National Organization (1906) and the United Muslim Organization (1911).Шаблон:Sfn In 1912, after the death of Osman Đikić, the editing of Gajret was entrusted to Avdo Sumbul.[2]
Gajret's main rival was the pro-Croat Muslim organization Narodna Uzdanica,Шаблон:Sfn established in 1924.Шаблон:Sfn In interwar Yugoslavia, members experienced persecution at the hands of non-Serbs due to their political inclinations.Шаблон:Sfn In this period association run a number of student dormitories in Mostar, Sarajevo, Belgrade and Novi Pazar.[1]
During World War II, the association was dismantled by the Independent State of Croatia.Шаблон:Sfn Some members, non-Communists, joined or collaborated with the Yugoslav Partisans (such as M. Sudžuka, Z. Šarac, H. Brkić, H. Ćemerlić, and M. ZaimovićШаблон:Sfn). Ismet Popovac and Fehim Musakadić joined the Chetniks.
In 1945, a new Muslim organization, Preporod, was founded in order to replace the pro-Serb Gajret and pro-Croat Narodna Uzdanica.Шаблон:Sfn The former organizations voted for and were merged into Preporod.Шаблон:Sfn In 1996 it was reestablished as a Bosniak cultural association.Шаблон:Sfn
Notable members
- Osman Đikić (founder)
- Safvet-beg Bašagić (founder)
- Edhem Mulabdić (founder)
- Avdo Sumbul
- Osman Nuri Hadžić
- Ismet Popovac
- Fehim Musakadić
- Muhamed Sudžuka
- Zaim Šarac
- Husein Brkić
- Hamdija Ćemerlić
- Murat-beg Zaimović
See also
References
Sources
- Английская Википедия
- Bosniak history
- Bosnia and Herzegovina Muslims
- Yugoslav Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Ethnic organizations based in Yugoslavia
- Ethnic organizations based in Austria-Hungary
- Organizations established in 1903
- 1903 establishments in Austria-Hungary
- 1900s establishments in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 1941 disestablishments in Europe
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
