Английская Википедия:Galactic Energy
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox company
Galactic Energy (Шаблон:Zh) is a Chinese private space launch enterprise flying the Ceres-1[1][2][3] and developing the Pallas-1 and 2 orbital rockets. The company's long-term objective is to mine asteroids for rare metals and minerals.[4]
History
Galactic Energy successfully conducted its first launch in November 2020 with a Ceres-1 rocket. Galactic Energy became the second private company in China to put a satellite in orbit successfully (after i-Space) and the fourth to attempt an orbital launch (after Landspace, OneSpace, and i-Space).[5]
On 6 December 2021, Galactic Energy launched its second Ceres-1 rocket, becoming the first Chinese private firm to reach orbit twice.[6] In January 2022, the company raised $200 million for reusable launch vehicle development.[7]
Ceres-1
Шаблон:Main Ceres-1 is a four-stage rocket, the first three stages use solid-propellant rocket motors and the final stage uses a hydrazine propulsion system. It is about Шаблон:Cvt tall and Шаблон:Cvt in diameter. It can deliver Шаблон:Cvt to low Earth orbit or Шаблон:Cvt to 500 km Sun-synchronous orbit.[8]
The first launch of Ceres-1 took place at 7 November 2020, successfully placing the Tianqi 11 (also transcribed Tiange, also known as TQ 11, and Scorpio 1, COSPAR 2020-080A) satellite in orbit.[9] The satellite's mass was about Шаблон:Cvt and its purpose was to function as an experimental satellite offering Internet of things (IoT) communications.[10]
On 5 September 2023 the sea-launched version of the launch vehicle, designated Ceres-1S, made its debut successfully sending to orbit four Tianqi satellites. The launch took place from the DeFu 15002 converted barge (previously used also for launching the Long March 11 launch vehicle) off the coast of Haiyang.[11]
Pallas-1 and 2
Шаблон:Main The Pallas-1 is a two-stage medium-lift orbital launch vehicle under development by the company.[12] It will burn RP-1 and liquid oxygen, and the first stage will have legs and grid fins to allow recovery by vertical landing (much like the SpaceX Falcon 9).[12] Pallas-1 will use kerosene fuel. The first launch is scheduled to take place in 2024.[13]
Pallas-1 is planned to be capable of placing a 5-tonne payload into low Earth orbit (LEO), or a 3-tonne payload into a 700-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit (SSO).[12][14][15] An upgraded variant of the rocket, Pallas-2 (Шаблон:Lang-zh), is currently under development. Using three Pallas-1 booster cores as its first stage, Pallas-2 will be capable of putting a 14-tonne payload into low Earth orbit.[16]
Marketplace
Galactic Space is in competition with several other Chinese space rocket startups, being LandSpace, LinkSpace, ExPace, i-Space, OneSpace and Deep Blue Aerospace.[17]
Launches
Rocket & Serial | Date | Payload | Orbit | Launch Site | Outcome | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ceres-1 Y1 | 7 November 2020, 07:12 UTC[18] |
Tianqi-1 (Scorpio-1) | SSO | Jiuquan | Шаблон:Success | First flight of Ceres-1. |
Ceres-1 Y2 | 7 December 2021, 04:12 UTC[19][6] |
Tianjin University-1 Lize-1 Baoyun Golden Bauhinia-5 Golden Bauhinia-1 03 |
SSO | Jiuquan | Шаблон:Success | |
Ceres-1 Y3 | 9 August 2022, 04:11 UTC[20] |
Taijing-1 01 Taijing-1 02 Donghai-1 |
SSO | Jiuquan | Шаблон:Success | |
Ceres-1 Y4 | 16 November 2022, 06:19 UTC[21] |
Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D 08 Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D 51 Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D 52 Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D 53 Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D 54 |
SSO | Jiuquan | Шаблон:Success | |
Ceres-1 Y5 | 9 January 2023, 05:04 UTC[22] |
Nantong Zhongxue Tianmu-1 01 Tianmu-1 02 Xiamen Keji-1 Tianqi-13 |
SSO | Jiuquan | Шаблон:Success | |
Ceres-1 Y6 | 22 July 2023, 05:07 UTC[23] |
Qiankun-1 Xingshidai-16 (Tai'an) |
SSO | Jiuquan | Шаблон:Success | |
Ceres-1 Y7 | 10 August 2023, 04:03 UTC[24] |
Diwei Zhineng Yingji-1 (Henan Ligong-1) Xi'an Hangtou × 4 Xiguang-1 01 Xingchi-1B |
SSO | Jiuquan | Шаблон:Success | |
Ceres-1 Y8 | 25 August 2023, 04:59 UTC[25] |
Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02A (HKUST-Xiongbin-1) | SSO | Jiuquan | Шаблон:Success | |
Ceres-1S Y1 | 5 September 2023, 09:34 UTC[11] |
Tianqi-21 Tianqi-22 Tianqi-23 Tianqi-24 |
SSO | DeFu 15002 platform, Yellow Sea |
Шаблон:Success | First sea-launch flight. |
Ceres-1 Y11 | 21 September 2023, 04:59 UTC[26] |
Jilin-1 Gaofen-04B | SSO | Jiuquan | Шаблон:Failure | First Ceres-1 failure after 9 consecutive successful launches since 2020. |
Ceres-1 Y9 | 4 December 2023, 23:33 UTC[27] |
Tianyan-16 Xingchi-1A |
SSO | Jiuquan | Шаблон:Success | Successful return of the launch of the Ceres-1 rocket after suffering a failure in September. |
Ceres-1 Y10 | Q1 2024[28] | LEO | Jiuquan | Шаблон:Planned | ||
Ceres-1 | 2024 (TBD)[29][30] | Zengzhang-1 | LEO | Jiuquan | Шаблон:Planned | Reentry capsule |
Pallas-1 Y1 | 2024[13] | Шаблон:Abbr | LEO | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Planned | First flight of Pallas-1. |
References
External links
Шаблон:Chinese launch systems Шаблон:Chinese space program Шаблон:Chinese space facilities and organizations Шаблон:Orbital launch systems
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