Английская Википедия:Galaxite

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Infobox mineral Galaxite, also known as 'mangan-spinel' is an isometric mineral belonging to the spinel group of oxides with the ideal chemical formula Шаблон:Chem2.[1]

Galaxite is the manganese (Mn) rich endmember of the aluminium (Al) series of the spinel group. Divalent iron (Fe) and magnesium (Mg) readily substitute for the manganese in the crystal structure. Trivalent iron may also substitute for the aluminium. Thus, reflecting most natural samples, the formula may be better represented as Шаблон:Chem2.[2]

Galaxite generally occurs as small granular aggregates with a red-brownish tone. It has a vitreous luster and leaves a brownish-red streak. It is rated 7.5 on the Mohs Scale.[2]

It was first described in 1932 for an occurrence at Bald Knob, Alleghany County, North Carolina near its namesakes, the town of Galax, Virginia, named after the plant galax or wandflower which grows in the area.[2][3]

It occurs in carbonate-rich metamorphosed manganese ore deposits. It occurs associated with alleghanyite, rhodonite, sonolite, spessartine, tephroite, kutnohorite, manganhumite, jacobsite, kellyite and alabandite in the Bald Knob area. Associated minerals include katoptrite, magnetite, manganostibite, magnussonite, tephroite, manganhumite and manganosite in the Brattfors mine area of Nordmark, Värmland, Sweden.[2]

It is sometimes used as a gemstone.[4]

References

Шаблон:Reflist


Шаблон:Oxide-mineral-stub

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок HBM не указан текст
  3. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Webmin не указан текст
  4. Tables of Gemstone Identification By Roger Dedeyne, Ivo Quintens, p.282