Английская Википедия:Galina Sanko
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox person
Galina Sanko (Шаблон:Lang-ru) (1904–1981) was a Soviet photographer who worked as a photojournalist and was one of only five women who served as a war photographer during World War II. She was one of the most noted Soviet photographers and known in the West, winning awards both at home and abroad.
Biography
Galina Zakharovna Sanko was born in 1904Шаблон:Sfn and as a child had been impressed with photographs of women reporters in magazines like Ogoniok (Шаблон:Lang-ru) and Spotlight (Шаблон:Lang-ru). She took photography courses to gain a basic understanding of techniques and then worked as a laboratory assistant in the editorial department of the newspaper Water Transport (Шаблон:Lang-ru).Шаблон:Sfn By the early 1930s, she had become a professional photographer and asked to participate in an Arctic expedition.Шаблон:Sfn She went with the icebreaker Krassin to the Kamchatka Peninsula and Commander IslandsШаблон:Sfn and wintered on Wrangell Island taking photographs of the area and visiting the memorial to Vitus Bering on Bering Island.Шаблон:Sfn Sanko also photographed a journey to the Far East,Шаблон:Sfn but found her true calling in photojournalism during World War II.Шаблон:Sfn
After the persecution of her husband in 1938, Sanko dedicated her life to photography. When the war broke out, she asked to go to the front as a war correspondent.Шаблон:Sfn Initially, Sanko trained as a nurse and then studied driving and auto mechanics.Шаблон:Sfn She bandaged the wounded and once she had proved her fitness for battleШаблон:Sfn was allowed as one of only five women who served as war photographers.Шаблон:Sfn She worked for the magazine Frontline Illustration (Шаблон:Lang-ru) and took photographs of battles in Kursk, Moscow and Stalingrad,Шаблон:Sfn taking pictures at Bryansk and the Don Campaign near Stallingrad. In 1944, during the northern offensive, she took photographs of the siege of Leningrad.Шаблон:Sfn Near the end of the war, she took photographs of the fighting against Japan. She was seriously injured twice during the war.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn In the movie Wild Honey (Шаблон:Lang-ru) (1967) based on the novel by Leonid Pervomaisky, there is a scene based upon a real-life event in which Sanko escaped in the nick of time from being fired upon by a German tank.Шаблон:Sfn
At the end of the war, Sanko worked for the magazine Ogoniok (Шаблон:Lang-ru)Шаблон:Sfn but until the 1960s, her work was banned and hidden in an archive. Accused of distorting the truth, with her photographs of the liberation of the Petrozavodsk camp, Sanko was exonerated when 20 years after the war, she returned to the Republic of Karelia and found one of the children she had photographed in the camp. After publishing "Claudia 20 years later", her archive was opened in 1966Шаблон:Sfn and Sanko participated in many photographic exhibitions at home and abroad. She was awarded the Order of the Red Star. Sanko died in Moscow in 1981.Шаблон:Sfn
Legacy
At least one of her images, "Prisoners of Fascism" was used as evidence in the Nuremberg trials.Шаблон:Sfn In 1966, at the international exhibition "Interpressphoto-66" of Moscow, Sanko received gold medals for each of her photos "Prisoners of Fascism" and "Twenty Years Later". Two years later, at a Parisian exhibition, her photographs of the liberation of Petrozavodsk received the Grand Prize.Шаблон:Sfn In 1981, Sanko was awarded the title "Honorary Citizen of the City of Gdov" for her photographs documenting the devastation of the city in 1944 and its liberation from Nazi occupation.Шаблон:Sfn
Sanko's gift was not to photograph the war, but the results of the battle upon the soldiers themselves, the landscape, or non-combatants. Though mostly unknown in the West, Soviet photographers and photojournalists works began to make their way out from behind the Iron Curtain in the 1990s. In 1996, Christie's in New York sold 279 prints from 24 photographers, including Sanko, to a collector in San Francisco. Two of Sanko's photographs, one showing boots on fallen, snow-covered German soldiers and another "Spring in the Ukraine" (1943), showed the idyllic countryside in which a mortally wounded German soldier lay in grass with his helmet, were described in detail in a piece published in The New York Times.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
- Английская Википедия
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- 1904 births
- 1981 deaths
- Soviet photographers
- War photographers
- Social documentary photographers
- Soviet photojournalists
- Women photojournalists
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- Википедия
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