Английская Википедия:Galway Borough (UK Parliament constituency)

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Galway Borough was a United Kingdom Parliament constituency in Ireland. It returned one MP from 1801 to 1832, two MPs from 1832 to 1885 and one MP from 1885 to 1918. It was an original constituency represented in Parliament when the Union of Great Britain and Ireland took effect on 1 January 1801.

Boundaries

This constituency was the parliamentary borough of Galway in County Galway.

Members of Parliament

Year		Member	Party
	1801	St. George Daly
	1801	John Ponsonby
	1802	Denis Bowes Daly
	1805	James Daly
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1811	Frederick Ponsonby	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1813	Valentine Blake	Tory
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1820	Michael Prendergast	Tory
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1826	James O'Hara	Non Partisan
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1831	John Bodkin	Whig

• Representation increased to two seats (1832)

Year			First member	First party	Second member	Second party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2" |	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1832	Andrew Henry Lynch	Repeal Association	Lachlan MacLachlan	Repeal Association
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="4" |	1833	Martin Joseph Blake			Repeal Association
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1841		Sir Valentine Blake, Bt	Repeal Association
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Feb. 1847		James Henry Monahan	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Aug. 1847		Anthony O'Flaherty	Repeal Association
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			1852	Ind. Irish	Ind. Irish
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"|	Apr. 1857		Whig	Ulick de Burgh	Whig
	Jul. 1857	Vacant
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2" |	Feb. 1859	John Orrell Lever	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	May. 1859			Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="4" |	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1865	Sir Rowland Blennerhassett, Bt	Liberal	Michael Morris	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1866	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1867	George Morris			Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1868	William St Lawrence			Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"|	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |		Feb. 1874	George Morris	Home Rule League	Home Rule League
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Mar. 1874	Frank Hugh O'Donnell	Home Rule League
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Jun. 1874	Michael Francis Ward	Home Rule League
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1880	T. P. O'Connor	[[Шаблон:Party shortname]]	John Orrell Lever	Home Rule League

• Representation reduced to one seat (1885)

Election		Member	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1885	T. P. O'Connor	Irish Parliamentary Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1886	William O'Shea	Independent Nationalist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1886	John Pinkerton	Irish Parliamentary Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	18901		Irish National Federation (Anti-Parnellite)
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1900	Martin Morris	Irish Unionist Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1901	Arthur Lynch	Irish Parliamentary Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1903	Charles Ramsay Devlin	Irish Parliamentary Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1906	Stephen Gwynn	Irish Parliamentary Party
1918		Constituency abolished

¹There was no election but the IPP split into two factions, and Pinkerton joined the faction opposing Parnell.

Elections

Elections in the 1830s

• On petition, MacLachlan was unseated in favour of Blake

Lynch was appointed as a Master in Chancery, requiring a by-election.

Elections in the 1840s

Valentine Blake's death caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1850s

In July 1857, on petition, O'Flaherty was unseated—as he was guilty, by his agents, of bribery—and a new writ was then issued in February 1859.

Elections in the 1860s

Morris was appointed Solicitor-General for Ireland, requiring a by-election.

Morris was appointed Attorney-General for Ireland, requiring a by-election.

Morris resigned after being appointed a judge of the Court of Common Pleas.

Elections in the 1870s

St Lawrence succeeded to the peerage, becoming Earl of Howth.

On petition, O'Donnell was unseated.

Elections in the 1880s

O'Connor is also elected for Liverpool Scotland and opts to sit there, prompting a by-election.

Elections in the 1900s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Reflist Morris is elevated to the peerage as Lord Killanin, prompting a by-election.

Lynch is adjudged guilty of high treason, prompting a by-election.

Devlin resigns, causing a by-election.

References

• The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), 2nd edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Rayment-hc