Английская Википедия:Ganadhara

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Файл:Miniature of Gautamasvāmin seated, in the typical Śvetāmbara monastic dress and holding a rosary, 15th century (British Library Or 2126A).png
Indrabhuti Gautama ganadhara of Mahavira painting from Śrīpāla-kathā, 15th century

Шаблон:Jainism

In Jainism, the term Ganadhara is used to refer the chief disciple of a Tirthankara. In samavasarana, the Tīrthankara sat on a throne without touching it (about two inches above it).Шаблон:Sfn Around, the Tīrthankara sits the Ganadharas.Шаблон:Sfn According to Digambara tradition, only a disciple of exceptional brilliance and accomplishment (riddhi) is able to fully assimilate, without doubt, delusion, or misapprehension, the anekanta teachings of a Tirthankara.Шаблон:Sfn The presence of such a disciple is mandatory in the samavasarana before Tirthankara delivers his sermons. Ganadhara interpret and mediate to other people the divine sound (divyadhwani) which the Jains claim emanates from Tirthankara's body when he preaches.Шаблон:Sfn

The monastic sangha of Jainism is divided into a number of orders or troupes called ganas, each headed by a ganadhara.[1][2]

In 20th century, statues depicting Tīrthankaras and Ganadharas were unearthed in Mayurbhanj district of Odisha.[3]

List of the Ganadhara of 24 Tīrthankara

No. Tīrthankara Count Famous Ganadhara
1 Rishabhanatha (Adinatha) 84 Vrishabha Sen, Kachha, Maha Kachha, Nami, VinamiШаблон:Sfn
23 Parshvanatha 8 Kesi, Subhadatta, Aryaghoṣa, Vashishtha, Brahmachari, Soma, Sridhara, Virabhadra and Yasas
24 Mahavira 11Шаблон:Sfn Indrabhuti Gautama, Agnibhuti, Vayubhuti, Sudharmaswami, Vyakta, Mandikata Mauryaputra, Akampita, Acalabharata, Metarya and Prabhasa

Ganadhara Vrisabha Sen

Vrishabha Sen was the Ganadhara of Tīrthankara Rishabhanatha. According to Jain legends, after the nirvana of Rishabhanatha, Bharata was in grief. Ganadhara Vrisabha Sen saw him and spoke to him: Шаблон:Quote

After this, Bharata recollected himself, touched the feet of Ganadhara Vrisabha Sen and left for his kingdom.

Notes

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References

Шаблон:Jain Gods Шаблон:Jain Gurus Шаблон:Jainism topics Шаблон:Authority control