Английская Википедия:Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

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Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Infobox settlement Шаблон:Infobox Chinese


Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (Шаблон:Zh; Шаблон:Bo) is an autonomous prefecture in southern Gansu Province, China, bordering Linxia to the north, Dingxi to the northeast, Longnan to the east and Aba (Sichuan province) to the south. It includes Xiahe and the Labrang Monastery, Luqu, Maqu and other mostly Tibetan towns and villages. Gannan has an area of Шаблон:Convert and its capital is Hezuo city (Zoi). In the first year of the proclamation of Gannan Autonomous District, the district-seat was at the Labrang Town of Sangqu.

Population

According to the 2010 census, Gannan has 689,132 inhabitants[1] (population density: 17.14 inhabitants per km2).

Ethnic groups in Gannan, 2000 census

Nationality Population Percentage
Tibetan 329,278 51.44%
Han 267,260 41.75%
Hui 41,163 6.43%
Tu 939 0.15%
Dongxiang 258 0.04%
Manchu 257 0.04%
Salar 222 0.03%
Mongols 215 0.03%
Others 514 0.09%

Transport

In the prefecture is high-way G213. In 2013, the Gannan Xiahe Airport was opened.

Subdivisions

1 county level city, 7 counties.

Map

Шаблон:Small
Name Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin Tibetan Wylie
Tibetan Pinyin
Population
Шаблон:Small
Area (km2) Density
(/km2)
Hezuo City
(Zoi City)
Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl
Шаблон:Transl
90,290 2,670 33.81
Lintan County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl
Шаблон:Transl
137,001 1,557 87.99
Jonê County
(Zhuoni County)
Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl
Шаблон:Transl
100,522 5,694 17.65
Zhouqu County
(Zhugqu County)
Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl
Шаблон:Transl
132,108 3,010 43.88
Têwo County
(Diebu County)
Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl
Шаблон:Transl
52,166 5,108 10.21
Maqu County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl
Шаблон:Transl
54,745 10,190 6.72
Luqu County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl
Шаблон:Transl
35,630 5,298 6.72
Xiahe County
(Sangqu County)
Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl
Шаблон:Transl
86,670 6,674 12.98

Climate

Gannan, as illustrated by this chart for Xiahe, has an alpine subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc) that grades into an alpine climate (ETH) at the highest elevations. The climate is characterised by mild, rainy summers and frigid, but dry and sunny, winters. Шаблон:Weather box

See also

References

Further reading

  • A. Gruschke: The Cultural Monuments of Tibet’s Outer Provinces: Amdo - Volume 2. The Gansu and Sichuan Parts of Amdo, White Lotus Press, Bangkok 2001. Шаблон:ISBN
  • Tsering Shakya: The Dragon in the Land of Snows. A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947, London 1999, Шаблон:ISBN

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Gansu Шаблон:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China Шаблон:Tibetan autonomy in the People's Republic of China

Шаблон:Authority control