Английская Википедия:Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

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Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Infobox settlement Шаблон:Infobox Chinese

Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Шаблон:Efn often shortened to Ganzi Prefecture,Шаблон:Efn is an autonomous prefecture in the western arm of Sichuan province, China bordering Yunnan to the south, the Tibet Autonomous Region to the west, and Gansu to the north and northwest.[1]

The prefecture's area is Шаблон:Convert. The population is approximately 880,000, with Tibetans accounting for 77.8% of the total population. The capital city of Garzê is Kangding (Dartsedo).

History

Garzê was traditionally part of the historical region of Kham.

During the period of rule by the Republic of China (1912–49), Garzê became nominally part of the province of Xikang, which included parts of former Kham.

In 1930, the Tibetan army invaded Garzê, capturing it without much resistance. However, in 1932, the Tibetan army withdrew after suffering defeats elsewhere at the hands of the warlord of Qinghai, Ma Bufang.[2][3] Chinese warlord Liu Wenhui reoccupied Garzê, and signed an agreement with the Tibetans formalizing his control of the area east of the upper Yangtze, which corresponds roughly with eastern Kham (see Sino-Tibetan War).[4]

In 1950, following the defeat of the Kuomintang forces by the People's Liberation Army, the area fell within the control of the People's Republic of China. Eastern Xikang was merged with Sichuan in 1955, where Garzê became an Autonomous Prefecture.Шаблон:Citation needed

Population

According to the census of 2000, Garzê had a registered population of 897,239 (population density: 5.94 people/km2).

nationality population proportion
Tibetans 703,168 78.37%
Han Chinese 163,648 18.24%
Yi 22,946 2.56%
Qiang 2,860 0.32%
Hui 2,190 0.24%
Naxi 760 0.08%
Mongolians 477 0.05%
Bai 292 0.03%
others 898 0.11%

Languages

Garzê is linguistically diverse, having many variants of Tibetan as well as several Qiangic languages:

Religion

Tibetan Buddhism is historically the predominant religion practiced in Garzê.[5] Some notable Gompas here include:

Subdivisions

Garzê comprises 1 county-level city and 17 counties:

# Name Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin Tibetan Wylie Population
Шаблон:Small
Area (km2) Density
(/km2)
1 Kangding City Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 130,142 11,486 11.33
2 Luding County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 83,386 2,165 38.51
3 Danba County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 59,696 4,656 12.82
4 Jiulong County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 62,133 6,766 9.18
5 Yajiang County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 50,225 7,558 6.64
6 Dawu County (Daofu County) Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 55,396 7,053 7.85
7 Luhuo County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 46,558 4,601 10.11
8 Garzê County (Ganzi County) Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 68,523 7,303 9.38
9 Xinlong County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 50,393 8,570 5.88
10 Dêgê County (Dege County) Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 81,503 11,025 7.39
11 Baiyü County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 56,290 10,386 5.41
12 Sêrxü County (Shiqu County) Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 80,834 24,944 3.24
13 Sêrtar County (Seda County) Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 58,606 9,332 6.28
14 Litang County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 69,046 13,677 5.04
15 Batang County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 48,649 7,852 6.19
16 Xiangcheng County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 33,170 5,016 6.61
17 Daocheng County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 31,113 7,323 4.24
18 Dêrong County Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Bo-textonly Шаблон:Transl 26,209 2,916 8.98

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Шаблон:Sichuan Шаблон:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China Шаблон:Tibetan autonomy in the People's Republic of China Шаблон:Authority control