Английская Википедия:Gasimov brothers
Gasimov brothers were the co-owners of the "Gasimov Brothers and Co" construction company, which carried out the construction of the most of the buildings in Baku in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. The brothers built such monumental buildings as Ismailia, the Saadat Palace,Шаблон:Sfn the New Europe Hotel, and the Mitrofanov Palace.Шаблон:Sfn According to Fuad Akhundov, Kasumovs, who built most of the houses of Musa Nagiyev in Baku,[1] carried out the construction work of all buildings raised at that time on the current streets of Istiglalliyyat, and 28 May. In addition, the brothers were involved in charity activity too.[2]
Brothers
Gasimov brothers' father, Haji Mamed Ali Molla Gasim oglu, owned a workshop for dyeing wool for carpets in Ordubad. The brothers came to work in Baku.[2]
The elder brother, Haji Gasimov, was born in 1867. He started working in Baku as a simple carpenter. Soon he gathered around him the most skilful craftsmen and, together with his brothers, created a small artel, and later - a company engaged in construction works. The construction by the Gasimov brothers was carried out completely on a turnkey basis: the customer, having been familiarized with the project, only contributed with money and received the finished mansion by the appointed time. The purchase and delivery of materials, the construction work, the decoration of the facades and of the apartments - all this was undertaken by the company. Later, the brothers opened a parquet factory in Baku.[3]
The middle brother, Ali Gasimov, was born in 1873. He was distinguished by his seriousness and calmness and was responsible for the financial issues in the company.[2]
The younger brother, Imran Gasimov, being a very experienced contractor, was also a passionate art lover and an avid theatre-goer. He was also one of the first Azerbaijani actors. The rehearsals of the first national Azerbaijani opera "Leyli and Majnun",[4][5] in 1907, were held in a large hall on the third floor of the Gasimovs' house.[6] Imran Gasimov, a close friend of Uzeyir Hajibeyov, himself suggested this to the composer and took an active part in the preparation of the opera. Kasumov, who took on the acting pseudonym "Kengerlinsky", also played two roles in the premiere production of the opera "Leyli and Majnun" on 25 January 1908 - Leili's father, Fattah, and Mejnun's friend, Zeid. According to some reports, he also played the role of Nofel. In addition to his native language, he spoke Russian and French. He provided material support to the families of many actors. After a fire in a well-known bookstore at the intersection of Nikolaevskaya and Persidskaya streets (nowadays Istiglaliyyat and Murtuza Mukhtarov, respectively), Imran Gasimov completely took over not only its reconstruction, but also the purchase of new valuable books.[7] Imran Gasimov died in an accident. As a contractor for the Murtuza Mukhtarov Palace under construction (nowadays the Saadat Palace),[8] he personally supervised the installation of the statues, the decoration and the domes. During the installation on the upper tiers of the palace of a knight sculpture, which is still adorned there, he fell down. Unable to withstand the grief, his wife Rubaba khanim, poisoned herself 2 weeks later.[9][10]
On 25 November 1918, a grandson is born to Haji Gasimov who is called Imran, in the memory of the tragically deceased brother of his grandfather. Years later, Imran Gasimov will become a playwright, screenwriter, People's Writer of the Azerbaijan SSR, laureate of the State Prize of the Azerbaijan SSR, and of the Order of Lenin.[11]
Activity
The Gasimov brothers, who carried out the orders of many millionaires, can be said to have been the contractors for the construction of most of Musa Nagiyev's houses. Only in 1908–1910, they were engaged in the construction of Nagiyev's 7 tenement houses and mansions.[12] Along with the construction of these edifices, they built a house for themselves opposite the Baku Technical School. One of the largest stores of building materials in Baku, owned by the brothers, functioned on the first floor of the building. The upper floors of it were rented out.[7]
The Gasimov brothers, who were involved in charity activities, also assisted in the construction of the Baku Real School, from 1900 to 1904. The reason for such a long time was that the City Duma did not have enough funds to finance a large-scale project. Large Baku industrialists joined the construction, investing their money in it. Their contractors were the Gasimov brothers. When the school building was almost ready, the brothers, at their own expense, covered all three floors with magnificent oak parquet.[2]
After the occupation of Azerbaijan by the Red Army, the property of the Kasumov brothers was confiscated, and they themselves were put under arrest. However, a few days later they were released. Later, Haji Kasumov worked as a foreman at Azneft, under his leadership many houses were built, including the dwelling house of the State Bank employees. Ali Gasimov supervised the construction of the Barda-Khankendi road. During the new economic policy years, the brothers opened a small tome plant.[2]
Houses built by brothers
The Kasumov brothers were involved in the construction of the most of the houses of Musa Nagiyev,[1][13] who owned about 100 buildings in Baku, as well as the main monumental buildings of the capital. According to Fuad Akhundov, the contracting office of the Kasumov brothers participated in the construction of all houses on the current streets of Istiglaliyyat, and 28 May.[2] The list of main buildings built in Baku:
| No. | Edifice | Address | Short description | Photo | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Four-storey apartment building of Murtuza Mukhtarov | Файл:Coat of arms of Baku.svg 81 Nizami Str., Baku | Built in 1896 at the order of Mukhtarov based on the project of Johann Edel. Шаблон:Sfn Later, in 1910, the 4th floor was built by the architect Joseph Ploshko.Шаблон:Sfn | Файл:Yaşayış evi, Nizami küçəsi, 78 a.jpg | Шаблон:Coord |
| 2 | Mitrofanov Residence | Файл:Coat of arms of Baku.svg 3 Said Rustamov Str., Baku | Built in 1898-1903 Шаблон:Sfn at the order of the oil industrialist Dmitry Mitrofanov based on the project of Johann Edel.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn The building, built in the French neo-Renaissance style, was used by the Baku commune as a headquarter after the March 1918 events. During the period of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, the building housed the French Embassy. After the occupation of Azerbaijan by the Soviet troops, in April 1920, the building was divided into separate apartments.[14] | Файл:Yaşayış evi.jpg | Шаблон:Coord |
| 3 | Building of the Baku Technical School | Файл:Coat of arms of Baku.svg 20 Azadlig Ave., Baku | Built in 1898-1900 Шаблон:Sfn according to the project of the architect Joseph Goslavsky.Шаблон:Sfn[15][16] Currently, the building houses the Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry.[17] | Файл:ASOA 19 - early 20 cc..jpg | Шаблон:Coord |
| 4 | Building of the Baku Real School | Файл:Coat of arms of Baku.svg 6 Istiglaliyyat Str., Baku | Built in 1901-1904 according to the project of the civil engineer Dmitry Buynov.[18]Шаблон:Sfn Currently, the building houses the Azerbaijan State Economic University.[19] | Файл:Azerbaijan State Economic University main building.jpg | Шаблон:Coord |
| 5 | Gani Mammadov Residence | Файл:Coat of arms of Baku.svg 45 Asef Zeynally Str., Baku | The construction of the house began in 1908 at the order of the cotton merchant, owner of sea vessels Gani Mamedov.Шаблон:SfnThe large residence, designed by the architect Nikolai Baev, was built in just one year. After the Soviet occupation of Azerbaijan in 1920, the house was empty for several years. Later, it was occupied by government agencies, and then by a kindergarten, later the first and second floors were divided into numerous apartments.[20] This led to the destruction of the building's interior. | Файл:Yaşayış evi, A. Zeynallı küçəsi, 45.jpg | Шаблон:Coord |
| 6 | Ismailiyya Palace | Файл:Coat of arms of Baku.svg 10 Istiglaliyyat Str., Baku | Built in the Gothic style Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn in 1908–1913 at the order of Musa Nagiyev in the honour of his son Ismail. The author of the project was the architect Joseph Ploshko.Шаблон:Sfn[21] Originally, the building housed the Muslim Benevolent Society. During the March 1918, the building was burnt down by Armenians.[22][23][24][25] In 1923, under the direction of the architect Alexander Dubov, the building was restored.[26] Currently, the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan is located there.[27] | Файл:Ismailiyye palace main façade, Baku, 2015.jpg | Шаблон:Coord |
| 7 | Baku Commercial School | Файл:Coat of arms of Baku.svg 39 Zarifa Aliyeva Str., Baku | Built in 1909–1914, during the times of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, the building housed the first higher educational institution of Azerbaijan - Baku State University. Nowadays, the Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University operates there.[28] | Файл:Коммерческое училище и двор костела.jpg | Шаблон:Coord |
| 8 | Three-storey apartment building of Murtuza Mukhtarov | Файл:Coat of arms of Baku.svg 25 Rashid Behbudov Str., Baku | Built in 1910 by the architect Joseph Ploshko Шаблон:Sfn in the style of the Italian Renaissance at the order of Murtuza Mukhtarov.Шаблон:Sfn | Файл:Murtuza Muxtarovun üçmərtəbəli mədaxil evi.jpg | Шаблон:Coord |
| 9 | House of Sadykhov brothers | Файл:Coat of arms of Baku.svg 21 Istiglaliyyat Str., Baku | In 1909, an all-Russian competition for the design of the house was announced.Шаблон:Sfn As the first project was recognized the one of Gabriel Ter-Mikelov. The edifice was built in the style of the national romantic architecture in 1910–1912.Шаблон:Sfn During the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic times, Fatali khan Khoysky and Nasib bey Yusifbeyli lived in this house. After the occupation of Azerbaijan by the Soviet troops in April 1920, the building housed the Central Executive Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR.[29] | Файл:House of Sadikhov brothers 2016.jpg | Шаблон:Coord |
| 10 | Building of the Baku Public Assembly | Файл:Coat of arms of Baku.svg 2 Istiglaliyyat Str., Baku | Built in 1910-1912 according to the project of the civil engineer Gabriel Ter-Mikelov on the territory later called the Philharmonic Garden.Шаблон:Sfn Since 1936, the building houses the State Philharmonic. | Файл:Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall 2016.jpg | Шаблон:Coord |
| 11 | Four-storey tenement house of Musa Nagiyev | Файл:Coat of arms of Baku.svg 47 Khagani Str., Baku | Built in 1910-1912 by the architect Joseph Ploshko.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | Файл:Xaqani 47 yaşayış evi.jpg | Шаблон:Coord |
| 12 | Palace of Happiness | Файл:Coat of arms of Baku.svg 6 Murtuza Mukhtarov Str., Baku | The Saadat Palace or the Mukhtarov Palace was built in 1911–1912 at the order of Murtuza Mukhtarov for his wife.Шаблон:Sfn[30] The author of the project was the architect Iosif Ploshko.[31] After the Soviet occupation during the so-called "robbery week" the Red Army soldiers broke into Mukhtarov's house with the aim of robbery.[32] Unable to withstand such an attitude, Mukhtarov killed two Red Army marauders with a
revolver, and fired a third bullet into his temple.[33] Subsequently, the building housed the Ali Bayramov Women's Turkic School,[34][35] the Shirvanshahs Museum and the Wedding Palace. In the building, renovated in 2012, the Wedding Palace continues to function nowadays.[36] |
Файл:Səadət sarayı əsas fasad.jpg | Шаблон:Coord |
| 13 | Building of the hotel "New Europe" | Файл:Coat of arms of Baku.svg 13 Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev Str., Baku | Built in 1910–1913 in the Art Nouveau style at the order of Aga Musa Nagiyev.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn It was equipped with 4 lifts, sanitary equipment, steam heating, power grid. The author of the project is the architect Joseph Ploshko.[37]Шаблон:Sfn | Файл:Yeni Avropa otelinin binası.jpg | Шаблон:Coord |
See also
References
Literature
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite book
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