Английская Википедия:Gaspard de Gueidan

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox person Gaspard de Gueidan (de Valabre) (1688–1767) was a French aristocrat and lawyer. He served as the Président à mortier of the Parlement of Aix-en-Provence.

Biography

Early life

Gaspard de Gueidan was born on 10 April 1688 in Aix-en-Provence.[1][2] He grew up at the Hôtel de Gueydan, located at 22 on the Cours Mirabeau.[3] He was baptised as a Roman Catholic in the Église de la Madeleine in Aix.[4]

His family were bourgeois from Reillanne.[1][2] His grandfather Gaspard Gueidan (1616-1697), married to Catherine Brémond, purchased a position at the Court of Finances, thus becoming a member of the French aristocracy.[2][5] His father was Pierre de Gueidan, a wealthy lawyer, and his mother, Madeleine de Trets.[6]

Career

He entered the Parlement of Aix-en-Provence, where he served as Advocate General, protecting the concerns of the elite.[2][6][7] By the 1730s, his speeches were printed.[2] In 1740, he became Président à mortier of the Parliament of Aix.[2][6][7]

He was a member of the Académie de Marseille and dreamt of being elected to the Académie française.[2]

His portrait was painted by Hyacinthe Rigaud (1659–1743) in 1738.[7][8][9] The painting is based on the character of "Celadon" in L'Astrée by Honoré d'Urfé (1568-1635).[8][9] It is now displayed in the Musée Granet in Aix.[7][8][9]

Personal life

Файл:Musée Fabre expo. Jean Ranc37 Largillierre Flore.jpg
Angélique de Simiane in Flora -1730- by Nicolas de Largillière.

He married Angélique de Simiane, daughter of Joseph marquis de Simiane and Marguerite de Valbelle, on 24 March 1724.[6] They had six children:

  • Joseph Gaspard de Gueidan (1725-1784). His second wife was Henriette de Félix d'Ollières. They had a son:
    • Alphonse de Gueidan (1783-1853). He married Joséphine Sibillot.

After Joseph's death, Henriette married Jules Lemercier de Maisoncelle de Richemond (1803-1882). After his death, she donated the Château de Valabre to the city of Gardanne.

  • Anne Adélaïde de Gueidan (1725-1786). She married Pierre Louis de Demandolx La Palud on 24 January 1745. She was also the mistress of Giacomo Casanova (1725-1798) by some accounts.[10]
  • Catherine de Gueidan (1728-1759). She married Claude de Prats on 4 August 1749.
  • Pierre Claude Secret de Gueidan (1733-unknown). He became a Knight of Malta.
  • Étienne Alexandre de Gueidan (1735-unknown). He also became a Knight of Malta.
  • Timoléon de Gueidan (1744-unknown). He also became a Knight of Malta.

He died on 23 February 1767 in Aix-en-Provence.

Bibliography

  • Gaspard de Gueidan, Discours prononcés au Parlement de Provence par un de messieurs les avocats généraux (Volumes 1 and 2, chez Quillau, 1739).[11]
  • Gaspard de Gueidan, Discours prononcés au Parlement de Provence par un de messieurs les avocats généraux (Volume 2, 1741).[12]
  • Gaspard de Gueidan, Discours prononcés au parlement de Provence (Volume 3, de Nully, 1753).[13]
  • Gaspard de Gueidan, Discours prononcés au parlement de Provence (Volume 5, 1762).[14]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. 1,0 1,1 Monique Cubells, La Provence des lumières : Les parlementaires d'Aix au XVIIIe siècle, Paris: Maloine, 1984, p. 42
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 Christian Wieland (ed.), Jörn Leonhard (ed.), What Makes the Nobility Noble?: Comparative Perspectives from the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2011 p. 283 [1]
  3. Ambroise Roux-Alphéran, Les Rues d'Aix, Aubin, 1848 [2]
  4. Bertrand Jestaz, Art et artistes en France de la Renaissance à la Révolution, Paris: Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, 2003, p. 259
  5. Michel Vovelle, Les folies d'Aix ou la fin d'un monde, Le temps des cerises, 2003, p. 182-183
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 Myra Nan Rosenfeld, Largillierre and the eighteenth-century portrait, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, 1982, p. 299 [3]
  7. 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 Katharine Baetjer, Pastel Portraits: Images of 18th-Century Europe, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2011, p. 19 [4]
  8. 8,0 8,1 8,2 Joanna Woodall, Portraiture: Facing the Subject, Manchester University Press, 1997, p. 69 [5]
  9. 9,0 9,1 9,2 Michael Levey, Painting and Sculpture in France, 1700-1789, Yale University Press, 1993, p. 7 [6]
  10. Judith Summers, Casanova's Women: The Great Seducer and the Women He Loved, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012, pp. 144-167 [7]
  11. Google Books
  12. Google Books
  13. Google Books
  14. Google Books