Английская Википедия:GeForce 30 series

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox graphics processing unit

The GeForce 30 series is a suite of graphics processing units (GPUs) designed and marketed by Nvidia, succeeding the GeForce 20 series. The GeForce 30 series is based on the Ampere architecture, which features Nvidia's second-generation ray tracing (RT) cores and third-generation Tensor Cores.[1] Through Nvidia RTX, hardware-enabled ray tracing is possible on GeForce 30 series cards.

The lineup, designed to compete with AMD's Radeon RX 6000 series of cards, consists of the entry-level and previously laptop-exclusive RTX 3050 and laptop-exclusive RTX 3050 Ti, mid-range RTX 3060, upper-midrange RTX 3060 Ti, high-end RTX 3070, RTX 3070 Ti, RTX 3080 10 GB, RTX 3080 12 GB and enthusiast RTX 3080 Ti, RTX 3090, and RTX 3090 Ti. This is the last generation from Nvidia to have official support for Windows 7 and 8.x as the latest drivers available for this generation require Windows 10.[2]

The GeForce 30 series began shipping on September 17, 2020.[3][4] The initial launch, consisting of the RTX 3070, RTX 3080, and RTX 3090, occurred during the 2020–2023 global chip shortage, resulting in widespread and notable shortages of the series as a whole that lasted from the series' launch until 2022.

The GeForce 30 series was succeeded by the GeForce 40 series, powered by the Ada Lovelace microarchitecture, which first launched in 2022.[5]

Release and availability issues

Шаблон:See also Launch day for the RTX 3080 was September 17, 2020.[6] The lack of pre-order functionality and high demand exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, and boost in scalping, resulted in a large number of online retailers struggling with the sheer number of purchases.[6][7] Newegg had completely sold out as expected on Black Friday. Long lines formed outside physical stores with stock, such as Micro Center in the United States,[8] and Шаблон:Ill in Japan.[9] Twitter users reported that they used bots to buy large numbers of cards to resell for higher prices.[10]

Nvidia released a statement the following day, apologizing for the difficulties with their online store, which went down on launch day due to high traffic.[11] On October 2, Nvidia announced that it would delay the release of RTX 3070 cards by two weeks to guarantee availability.[12] On October 5, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang announced delays due to supply shortages, which were expected to go on until 2021.[13] On October 9, the company announced that all Founder's Edition graphic cards in the United States would temporarily be sold via Best Buy, while the official web store would be upgraded to improve the shopping experience.[14][15][16] In early December, Nvidia blamed continued component shortages on Samsung wafer shortages, resulting in chip shortages, among other factors.[17]

Shortages of RTX 30 series cards continued into 2021, and has been ongoing ever since its release.[18] In an effort to limit purchases by cryptominers, Nvidia announced in February that the RTX 3060 cards would be able to detect algorithms for mining of the Ethereum cryptocurrency and halve the hash rate.[19] Shortly after release, NVIDIA accidentally released a driver update which disabled the detection.[20] In March, TechRadar reported that the shortages could continue until the third quarter of the year, in part blaming a global GDDR6 memory shortage and the cards' supply being bought out by cryptominers.[21] In April, Hong Kong Customs and Excise seized 300 non-video CMP cards.[22]

Nvidia officially announced new RTX 3080, RTX 3070, RTX 3060 Ti Limited Hash Rate (LHR) SKUs on May 18, 2021, which limits the Ethash mining hash rate.[23]

Nvidia released the RTX 3080 Ti on June 3, and the RTX 3070 Ti one week later, on June 10. Both included the cryptocurrency mining hash rate limiter.[24]

There have been multiple attempts to meet the demand. EVGA has a system designed to put people into a queue; the goal is to prevent cards from selling out quickly and decrease wait time.[25]

Файл:Gigabyte GeForce RTX 3090 Eagle OC 24G, 24576 MiB GDDR6X liegend Front 20201114 TRANSPARENT.png
An aftermarket variant of the RTX 3090, made by manufacturer Gigabyte

Besides the Founders Edition, there are also a variety of aftermarket cards, referred to as "custom cards" by Nvidia. The graphics chip is taken from Nvidia and parts of the card are modified according to the company's specifications. Such modifications include: clock speeds, fans, heat sinks, connectors, and aesthetics. Such aftermarket cards tend to perform better than Nvidia's in-house cards, but such increased performance comes with tradeoffs in temperature and power consumption. Manufacturers include: Gigabyte, MSI, ZOTAC, Asus, EVGA, INNO3D.[26][27][28][29][30]

Nvidia officially released the GeForce RTX 3080 12GB graphics card on January 11, 2022 and the desktop GeForce RTX 3050 graphics card on January 27, 2022. The RTX 3050 had previously only had a laptop variant that was launched on May 11, 2021 along with the laptop variant of the RTX 3050 Ti that currently still has no desktop variant. Nvidia officially released the GeForce RTX 3090 Ti on March 29, 2022.

Details

Architectural improvements of the Ampere architecture include the following:

  • CUDA Compute Capability 8.6[31]
  • Samsung 8 nm 8N process (custom designed for NVIDIA)[32]
  • Doubled FP32 performance per SM on Ampere GPUs
  • Third-generation Tensor Cores with FP16, bfloat16, TensorFloat-32 (TF32) and sparsity acceleration
  • Second-generation Ray Tracing Cores, plus concurrent ray tracing and shading and compute
  • GDDR6X memory support (RTX 3060Ti GDDR6X Version, RTX 3070 Ti, RTX 3080, RTX 3080 12 GB, RTX 3080 Ti, RTX 3090, RTX 3090 Ti)
  • PCI Express 4.0
  • NVLink 3.0 (RTX 3090, RTX 3090 Ti)
  • HDMI 2.1 supporting FRL6 (48 Gbit/s) transmission speed[33]
  • PureVideo Feature Set K hardware video decoding with AV1 hardware decoding[34]

Desktop

  • All the RTX 30 GPUs are made using the 8 nm Samsung node.[35]
  • Only the RTX 3090 and RTX 3090 Ti support 2-way NVLink.
  • RTX 3050 feature limited 8 lanes for the PCIe 4.0 bus interface. All other cards support the full ×16 bandwidth.
  • Double-precision (FP64) performance of the Ampere chips are 1/64 of single-precision (FP32) performance.

Шаблон:Row hover highlight

Model Launch Launch
MSRP
(USD) 		Code
name(s)Шаблон:Efn 		rowspan="2" Шаблон:Vert header rowspan="2" Шаблон:Vert header Core
configШаблон:Efn 		rowspan="2" Шаблон:Vert header L2
cache
(MB) 		Clock speedsШаблон:Efn FillrateШаблон:EfnШаблон:Efn Memory Processing power (TFLOPS)Шаблон:Efn TDP
(watts)
Core
(MHz) 		Memory
(GT/s)Шаблон:Efn 		Pixel
(Gpx/s) 		Texture
(Gtex/s) 		Size
(GB) 		Band-
width
(GB/s) 		Type Bus
width
(bit) 		Half
(boost) 		Single
(boost) 		Double
(boost) 		Tensor
compute
[sparse]

Шаблон:Nowrap
3050[36][37][38][39][40] 		Шаблон:Dts $169 GA107-325 8.7 200 2304
72:32:18:72 		18 2 1042
(1470) 		14 33.34
(47.04) 		75.02
(105.8) 		6 168 GDDR6 96 4.802
(6.774) 		4.802
(6.774) 		0.075
(0.105) 		30.1
(60.2) 		70
Шаблон:Dts $249 Шаблон:Sort 2560
80:32:20:80 		20 1552
(1777) 		49.66
(56.86) 		124.2
(142.2) 		8 224 128 7.946
(9.098) 		7.946
(9.098) 		0.124
(0.142) 		36.4
[72.8] 		115
Шаблон:Dts OEM[41] Шаблон:Sort 13.25 276 2304
72:32:18:72 		18 1515
(1755) 		48.48
(56.16) 		109.1
(126.4) 		6.981
(8.087) 		6.981
(8.087) 		0.109
(0.126) 		32.4[32]
[64.8] 		130
Шаблон:Dts $249 2560
80:32:20:80 		20 1552
(1777) 		49.66
(56.86) 		124.2
(142.2) 		7.946
(9.098) 		7.946
(9.098) 		0.124
(0.142) 		36.4[42]
[72.8]
Шаблон:Nowrap
3060[43][44][45] 		Шаблон:Dts $329 Шаблон:Sort 3584
112:48:28:112 		28 3 1320
(1777) 		15.0 63.36
(85.29) 		147.8
(199) 		12 360 192 9.462
(12.74) 		9.462
(12.74) 		0.148
(0.199) 		51.2[32]
[102.4] 		170
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Dts 8 240 128
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Sort[46] 17.4 392.5 12 360 192
Шаблон:Nowrap
3060 Ti[43][47][48] 		Шаблон:Dts $399 Шаблон:Sort 4864
152:80:38:152 		38 4 1410
(1665) 		14 112.8
(133.2) 		214.3
(253.1) 		8 448 256 13.72
(16.2) 		13.72
(16.2) 		0.214
(0.253) 		64.8[32]
[129.6] 		200
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Dts 9.5 608 GDDR6X
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Sort[49] 22 496 14 448 GDDR6
Шаблон:Nowrap
3070[36][50] 		Шаблон:Dts $499 Шаблон:Sort 17.4 392.5 5888
184:96:46:184 		46 1500
(1725) 		144
(165.6) 		276
(317.4) 		17.66
(20.31) 		17.66
(20.31) 		0.276
(0.317) 		81.3[32]
[162.6] 		220
Шаблон:Nowrap
3070 Ti[36][51][52] 		Шаблон:Dts $599 Шаблон:Sort 6144
192:96:48:192 		48 1580
(1770) 		9.5 151.6
(169.9) 		303.3
(339.8) 		608 GDDR6X 19.42
(21.7) 		19.42
(21.7) 		0.303
(0.34) 		87[53]
[174] 		290
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Sort[54] 28.3 628.4 320
Шаблон:Nowrap
3080[36][55] 		Шаблон:Dts $699 Шаблон:Sort 8704
272:96:68:272 		68 5 1440
(1710) 		138.2
(164.2) 		391.7
(465.1) 		10 760 320 25.07
(29.77) 		25.07
(29.77) 		0.392
(0.465) 		119[32]
[238]
Шаблон:Nowrap
3080 (12 GB)[36][56] 		Шаблон:Dts $799 Шаблон:Sort 8960
280:96:70:280 		70 1260
(1710) 		120.9
(164.2) 		325.8
(478.8) 		12 912 384 22.58
(30.64) 		22.58
(30.64) 		0.353
(0.478) 		122[57]
[244] 		350
Шаблон:Nowrap
3080 Ti[36][58] 		Шаблон:Dts $1,199 Шаблон:Sort 10240
320:112:80:320 		80 6 1365
(1665) 		152.8
(186.5) 		436.8
532.8) 		27.96
(34.1) 		27.96
(34.1) 		0.437
(0.533) 		136[53]
[273]
Шаблон:Nowrap
3090[36][59] 		Шаблон:Dts $1,499 Шаблон:Sort 10496
328:112:82:328 		82 1395
(1695) 		9.75 156.2
(189.8) 		457.6
(556) 		24 936 29.28
(35.58) 		29.28
(35.58) 		0.458
(0.556) 		142[32]
[284]
Шаблон:Nowrap
3090 Ti[36][60] 		Шаблон:Dts $1,999 Шаблон:Sort 10752
336:112:84:336 		84 1560
(1860) 		10.5 174.7
(208.3) 		524.1
(625) 		1008 33.55
(39.99) 		33.55
(39.99) 		0.524
(0.625) 		160[61]
[320] 		450

Laptop

  • All mobile RTX 30 GPUs support fourth-generation Max-Q. The decision to enable Max-Q Technologies such as Dynamic Boost 2.0 and WhisperMode 2.0 on devices is handled by its manufacturer.[62][63][64]
  • All models feature GDDR6 memory.
Model Launch Code
name(s) 		rowspan="2" Шаблон:Vert header rowspan="2" Шаблон:Vert header Core
configШаблон:Efn 		rowspan="2" Шаблон:Vert header L2
cache
(MB) 		Clock speedsШаблон:EfnШаблон:Efn FillrateШаблон:EfnШаблон:Efn Memory Processing power (TFLOPS) TDP
(watts)
Core
(MHz) 		Memory
(GT/s) 		Pixel
(Gpx/s) 		Texture
(Gtex/s) 		Size
(GB) 		Band-
width
(GB/s)Шаблон:Efn 		Bus
width
(bit) 		Half
(boost) 		Single
(boost) 		Double
(boost)

Шаблон:Nowrap
3050
Laptop[65][66][67] 		Шаблон:Dts GA107
(GN20-P0) 		8.7 200 2048
64:32:16:64 		16 2 712–1530
(1057–1740) 		12 48.96
(55.68) 		97.92
(111.4) 		4 192 128 2.916
(4.329) 		2.916
(4.329) 		0.046
(0.067) 		35–80
Шаблон:Dts GA107
(GN20-P0-R) 		2560
80:32:20:80 		20 6 144 96
Шаблон:Nowrap
3050 Ti
Laptop[65][68][69] 		Шаблон:Dts GA107
(GN20-P1) 		735–1463
(1035–1695) 		46.82
(54.24) 		117
(135.6) 		4 192 128 3.763
(5.299) 		3.763
(5.299) 		0.059
(0.082)
Шаблон:Nowrap
3060
Laptop[65][70][71] 		Шаблон:Dts GA106
(GN20-E3) 		12 276 3840
120:48:30:120 		30 3 817–1387
(1283–1703) 		14
(12) 		66.58
(81.74) 		166.4
(204.4) 		6 336
(288) 		192 6.912
(10.94) 		6.912
(10.94) 		0.108
(0.171) 		60–115
Шаблон:Nowrap
3070
Laptop[65][72][73] 		Шаблон:Dts GA104-770
(GN20-E5) 		17.4 392 5120
160:80:40:160 		40 4 780–1215
(1290–1620) 		97.2
(129.6) 		194.4
(259.2) 		8 448
(384) 		256 11.36
(15.97) 		11.36
(15.97) 		0.178
(0.249) 		80–125
Шаблон:Nowrap
3070 Ti
Laptop[65][74][75] 		Шаблон:Dts GA104
(GN20-E6) 		5888
184:96:46:184 		46 510–1035
(1035–1485) 		99.36
(142.6) 		190.4
(273.2) 		12.93
(14.62) 		12.93
(14.62) 		0.202
(0.228)
Шаблон:Nowrap
3080
Laptop[65][76][77] 		Шаблон:Dts GA104-775
(GN20-E7) 		6144
192:96:48:192 		48 780–1350
(1245–1710) 		129.6
(164.2) 		259.2
(328.3) 		8
16 		13.64
(18.98) 		13.64
(18.98) 		0.213
(0.296) 		80–150
Шаблон:Nowrap
3080 Ti
Laptop[65][78][64] 		Шаблон:Dts GA103
(GN20-E8) 		22 496 7424
232:96:58:232 		58 585–1230
(1125–1590) 		16
(12) 		118.1
(152.6) 		285.4
(368.9) 		16 512
(384) 		14.43
(18.71) 		14.43
(18.71) 		0.225
(0.292)

Reception

RTX 3090 Ti

According to TechRadar, "the Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 Ti is an incredibly powerful graphics card". However, the problem would be that the RTX 3090 offers similar performance while "it costs significantly less."[79] In addition to its price, they criticized the RTX 3090 Ti's high power consumption.[79] The performance was praised, as the 3090 Ti "will likely be the go-to GPU for creative professionals that need brute force in their day-to-day work." In gaming, "the RTX 3090 Ti fares quite a bit better" compared to the RTX 3090, and even in 8K "will be able to hit a solid 60 fps in many games at high settings."[79]

RTX 3090

PC Gamer described the Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 as a "frankly enormous graphics card", which is "supremely powerful" and "more worthy of its Titan credentials than the GeForce branding", as for the average gamer "it doesn't deliver enough over the RTX 3080 to make sense, but for the pro-creator it's a workload-crushing card."[80]

RTX 3080

GamesRadar praised the RTX 3080 for its capability to "run almost any game at 4K60fps with ray tracing" and found that it offers "4K gaming at an accessible price for the first time ever".[81] According to The Verge, "4K gaming arrived with the RTX 2080 Ti", but "the RTX 3080 does the same and more at a much more affordable price point."[82] Overall, the RTX 3080 would be "great for 1440p or 4K gaming"; however, they criticized the requirement of a 750W power supply as well as the 10GB of VRAM regarding future games.[82]

RTX 3070

Jim McGregor from Forbes found that "the RTX 3070 is the perfect solution for the more mainstream gamer", while "the competitive gamer or high-end creator will still likely opt for the GeForce RTX 3080 or RTX 3090."[83]

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:NVIDIA

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
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Разное

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Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:GeForce_30_series&oldid=14869731