Английская Википедия:Gene Michael

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox baseball biography Eugene Richard Michael (June 2, 1938 – September 7, 2017), known as Stick, was an American professional baseball player, coach, scout, manager and team executive. He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop from 1966 to 1975, most prominently as a member of the New York Yankees, for whom he anchored the infield for seven seasons. He also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Los Angeles Dodgers and Detroit Tigers. He was a light hitter but also a quick and smooth defensive player.

After his playing career, Michael managed the Yankees and Chicago Cubs and served as the Yankees' general manager. As an executive, Michael is credited with rebuilding the Yankees team that became a dynasty in the late 1990s.

Early life and education

Michael was born on June 2, 1938 in Kent, Ohio. After graduating from Akron East High School in Akron, Ohio he attended Kent State University. where he played college baseball and college basketball for the Kent State Golden Flashes.

He spent one season (1966-67) playing professional basketball for the Columbus Comets of the North American Basketball League.

Playing career

After signing with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1959, Michael made his major league debut with the Pirates in 1966. As a player, Michael earned the nickname "Stick" because of his slender frame.

The following year, the Pirates traded Michael to the Los Angeles Dodgers with Bob Bailey for Maury Wills. He spent one season in Los Angeles and was then purchased by the New York Yankees. He played for the Yankees from 1968 until 1974. The Yankees released Michael before the 1975 season, and he then signed with the Detroit Tigers. Michael joined the Boston Red Sox in 1976, but he did not play in any games with Boston, as he was released in May. He retired with a .229 batting average, 15 home runs and 226 runs batted in in 973 games played. Michael was a master of the hidden-ball trick, which he executed five times in his career.

Post-playing career

Weeks after his release from Boston, Michael became a coach with the Yankees. Reggie Jackson credited Michael's scouting reports for helping him hit three home runs in Game 6 of the 1977 World Series. Michael served as manager of the Yankees' Triple-A team in 1979 and as general manager of the Yankees in 1980. In 1981, Michael became the Yankees' manager. He had managed well in Triple-A, but some veteran players believed that he had been selected because he would be more likely to follow Yankee owner George Steinbrenner's orders than had predecessor Dick Howser. At one point in the 1981 season, annoyed by Steinbrenner's constant interference, he challenged Steinbrenner to fire him, and he was fired in September. He was hired again in 1982 but was fired in August after publicly criticizing Steinbrenner's interference. As a manager, he and his coaches would keep extensive data in notebooks that they studied to help make decisions. Michael finished with a record of 92 wins and 76 losses over both stints as Yankees manager. He returned to the Yankees' front office in 1983 and again served as a coach starting in 1984. He next managed the Chicago Cubs in 1986 and 1987. His managerial record with the Cubs was 114 wins and 124 losses.

Файл:Gene Michael (manager) - New York Yankees - 1981.jpg

Michael in 1981

In 1990, Michael was again hired, this time as general manager of the Yankees. With Steinbrenner suspended from baseball operations by commissioner Fay Vincent, Michael took advantage of his managerial flexibility by rebuilding the Yankees' farm system, developing young talent rather than trading it away as the team had done in the 1980s with little success. During Michael's tenure as general manager, the Yankees signed notable players such as Mariano Rivera, Andy Pettitte, Derek Jeter and Jorge Posada (collectively known as the Core Four) and traded for Paul O'Neill. Michael also demonstrated patience with Bernie Williams, whom Steinbrenner had wanted to trade when Williams struggled early in his career.

This foundation fueled Yankees championships in 1996 and from 1998–2000. However, Michael was fired in 1995 before the Yankees dynasty began to win World Series as a result of fallouts from the 1994 strike, which had ended the Yankees' chance to complete the season with the best record in the American League. It was the second time that the Yankees had fired Michael as a result of a strike, as he had been fired after the team slumped following the 1981 strike.

From 1996 until 2002, Michael served as vice president of major-league scouting for the Yankees. In 2002, the Red Sox tried to approach Michael about their general manager position, but the Yankees did not grant permission. In 2003, Michael was promoted to vice-president and senior advisor, a position that he held until his death.

During his time as vice president, Michael was a regular attendee at the annual Old-Timers' Day festivities, serving as the manager for both the Bombers and the Clippers teams in the exhibition game.

Managerial record

Team	Year	Regular season					Postseason
		Games	Won	Lost	Win %	Finish	Won	Lost	Win %	Result
NYY	Шаблон:Mlby	56	Шаблон:WinLossPct	1st in AL East	–	–	–	–
		26	Шаблон:WinLossPct	fired
NYY	Шаблон:Mlby	86	Шаблон:WinLossPct	fired	–	–	–	–
NYY total		168	Шаблон:WinLossPct		Шаблон:WinLossPct
CHC	Шаблон:Mlby	102	Шаблон:WinLossPct	5th in NL East	–	–	–	–
CHC	Шаблон:Mlby	136	Шаблон:WinLossPct	resigned	–	–	–	–
CHC total		238	Шаблон:WinLossPct		Шаблон:WinLossPct
Total		406	Шаблон:WinLossPct		Шаблон:WinLossPct

Personal life

During his tenure with the Yankees, Michael had been a resident of Norwood, New Jersey and had four children. He married twice, with his first marriage to Rae Reuter ending in divorce.

Michael died following a heart attack on September 7, 2017 in Oldsmar, Florida at age 79. His survivors included his second wife and four children. To honor Michael, the Yankees wore black armbands on their uniforms for the remainder of the 2017 season.

References

• Шаблон:Cite book