Английская Википедия:General Noble (tree)
The General Noble Tree was a monumental giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) situated in the Converse Basin Grove, within the boundaries of the Giant Sequoia National Monument, in Fresno County, California. It was believed to be the biggest tree in the world before its felling in 1892 for an exhibit at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago.[1][2] It was the largest tree ever felled.[3]
Description
Standing at an impressive height of Шаблон:Convert with a ground circumference of Шаблон:Convert, the General Noble Tree was a symbol of nature's grandeur. It was the second largest tree in the Converse Basin Grove, only surpassed by the Boole Tree, and was listed among the top 30 largest trees by volume worldwide prior to its felling.[3][4] The tree, named after Secretary of the Interior John Willock Noble, was situated just outside the borders of Sequoia National Park.[4]Шаблон:Rp Despite Noble's recommendation for the establishment of the national park, which resulted in the protection of many sequoias, his namesake tree fell outside federal protection, which led to its cutting.
Transportation
The process of cutting and moving the General Noble Tree was arduous and costly. The tree had to be hollowed out and segmented, which were then transported by teams of 16 mules pulling specialized wagons over a rough mountain road. The King's River Lumber Company executed this demanding task, dividing the tree into 46 smaller sections, some of which weighed over 4 tons each. These sections were then transported by train, requiring 11 railroad cars to complete the journey from California to Chicago. The total cost of cutting, shipping, and installing the tree amounted to $10,475.87.[4]Шаблон:Rp
C.C. Curtis photographed the felling of the tree, an act that helped establish the public's belief in the existence of the giant sequoias.
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A scaffolding system allowed workers to make the first cut fifty feet from the ground.
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The General Noble Tree falls.
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Workers begin dismantling the tree into sections.
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Jesse Pattee, a renowned logger, is the first man on the left.
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Five men in the freshly cut trunk.
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Loading the General Noble into a mule driven wagon.
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The painstaking journey down the mountain.
Display
The General Noble Tree was displayed at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, where it was met with skepticism, earning the nickname "California Hoax" by those who doubted the authenticity of its massive size.[5] After the exposition, the tree was transported to Washington D.C., where it was transformed into a house-like structure and placed in front of the Main Building of the Department of Agriculture.[6] It served as a popular tourist attraction for over 40 years until it eventually decayed.[7]
Legacy: Chicago Stump
Today, the Chicago Stump, the remnants of the former General Noble Tree, stands as a 20-foot-high symbol in the Converse Basin Grove, testifying to the extensive logging of the late 19th century.[8]
Reaching the stump is straightforward. From Grant Grove Village, drive three miles north on State Highway 180, known as the Kings Canyon Scenic Byway. Then, turn onto Forest Road 13S03 and continue for another 2.8 miles to arrive at the Chicago Stump trailhead. The Chicago Stump itself is easily accessible through a flat, half-mile long trail called the Chicago Stump Trail.[9]
During the 2015 Rough Fire in the Converse Basin area, firefighters ensured its survival by protecting the Chicago Stump with fire-resistant shelters.
Dimensions
| Height above base | Шаблон:Convert |
|---|---|
| Circumference at ground | Шаблон:Convert |
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Conifer-stub
Шаблон:FresnoCountyCA-geo-stub
- ↑ See McGraw, Donald J., "The Tree That Crossed A Continent", California History, Volume LXI, Number 2 (Summer 1982).
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 See Flint, Wendell D., "To Find The Biggest Tree", Sequoia Natural History Association (1987).
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ McGraw, Donald J., "The Tree That Crossed A Continent", California History, Volume LXI, Number 2 (Summer 1982)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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