Английская Википедия:General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Political post Шаблон:Politics of Vietnam The general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee,[1] simply and informally the general secretary (Шаблон:Lang - TBT), is the current title for the holder of the highest office within the Communist Party of Vietnam and practically being the highest position in the politics of Vietnam. The general secretaryship used to be the second-highest office within the party when Hồ Chí Minh was the chairman, a post which existed from 1951 to 1969, and since 1969, the general secretary has generally been regarded as the highest leader of Vietnam. The general secretary also holds the title of the secretary of the Central Military Commission, the leading party organ on military affairs.Шаблон:Sfn The current general secretary is Nguyễn Phú Trọng, ranking first in the Politburo.[2] The position was once designated the first secretary (Шаблон:Lang-vi) from 1951 to 1976.

Trần Phú, one of the founding members of the Indochinese Communist Party, was the party's first general secretary. A year after being elected, he was sentenced to prison by the French authorities because of anti-French activities. He died in prison the same year.Шаблон:Sfn Trần's de facto successor was Lê Hồng Phong who led the party through the office of General Secretary of the Overseas Executive Committee (OEC). The OEC general secretary led the party because the Central Committee had been all but annihilated.Шаблон:Sfn Hà Huy Tập, the third general secretary, was removed from his post in March 1938, and was arrested by the authorities in May.Шаблон:Sfn Nguyễn Văn Cừ, the fourth general secretary, was arrested by the authorities in June 1940, and executed by shooting on 25 May 1941. He was succeeded by Trường Chinh in May 1941.Шаблон:Sfn An article in Nhân Dân on 25 March 1951 described Trường Chinh's role as the "builder and commander" of the revolution, while Hồ Chí Minh was referred to as "the soul of the Vietnamese revolution and the Vietnamese resistance".Шаблон:Sfn Trường Chinh was demoted as first secretary in 1956 because of his role in the Land Reform campaign".Шаблон:Sfn Hồ Chí Minh took over the office of first secretary, but quickly appointed Lê Duẩn acting first secretary.Шаблон:Sfn Duẩn was elected first secretary in 1960, and was second only to Hồ Chí Minh until the latter's death on 2 September 1969.Шаблон:Sfn

From 2 September 1969 until his death on 10 July 1986, Duẩn was the undisputed leader of Vietnam.Шаблон:Sfn He died two months before the next National Party Congress. He was succeeded by Trường Chinh, the former general secretary who had served as the second-most powerful politician in Vietnam since Hồ Chí Minh's death. Trường Chinh was demoted from his post at the 6th National Party Congress, and was succeeded by Nguyễn Văn Linh.Шаблон:Sfn The Western press called Linh "Vietnam's Gorbachev" because of his reformist policies.Шаблон:Sfn Linh resigned because of bad health in 1991, and Đỗ Mười was appointed to the general secretaryship by the 7th National Congress.[3] Mười ruled until 1997, when he was ousted from power by the reformist-wing of the party.Шаблон:Sfn Lê Khả Phiêu was Mười's successor, and he was elected as a compromise candidate.Шаблон:Sfn Phiêu was ousted in 2001, before the 10th National Party Congress, when the Central Committee overturned a decision of the Politburo; a majority in the Central Committee voted to remove Phiêu as general secretary.Шаблон:Sfn Nông Đức Mạnh succeeded Phiêu, and Manh came to be considered a moderniser. Manh was also the first general secretary with a university degree.[4] Manh retired in 2011, and Nguyễn Phú Trọng succeeded him, and he now is considered the most powerful political figure in Vietnam.[5]

The general secretary presides over the work of the Central Committee, the Political Bureau, the Secretariat, and chairs meetings with key leaders (Working Regulation of the Central Committee, 2011).

Officeholders

General Secretary of the Indochinese Communist Party Central Committee
Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Đông Dương
No.
[note 1] 		Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Rank
Шаблон:Refn 		Central Committee
1 A young man, in a suit with a pale shirt and dark tie Trần Phú
(1904–1931) 		27 October 1930 6 September 1931† 1 Provisional Central Committee
(1930–35)
2 A young man, in a suit with a pale shirt and dark tie Lê Hồng Phong
(1902–1942) 		27 October 1931 26 July 1936 1 1st Central Committee (1935–45)
3 A young man, in a suit with a pale shirt and dark tie Hà Huy Tập
(1906–1941) 		26 July 1936 30 March 1938 1
4 A young man, in a pale shirt and dark jacket Nguyễn Văn Cừ
(1912–1941) 		30 March 1938 9 November 1940 1
5 A balding man looking to the left, dressed in a dark jascket buttoned to the neck Trường Chinh
(1907–1988) 		9 November 1940 11 November 1945 1
[note 2] 		1st Central Committee (1935–45)
First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Vietnam Central Committee
Bí thư Thứ nhất Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Lao động Việt Nam
No.
[note 1] 		Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Rank Central Committee
5 A balding man looking to the left, dressed in a dark jascket buttoned to the neck Trường Chinh
(1907–1988) 		19 February 1951 5 October 1956 2 2nd Central Committee (1951–60)
6 A thin-faced man with a long beard wearing traditional clothing Hồ Chí Minh
(1890–1969) 		5 October 1956 10 September 1960 1 2nd Central Committee (1951–60)
3rd Central Committee (1960–76)
7 Файл:Le duan.png Lê Duẩn
(1907–1986) 		10 September 1960 20 December 1976 2
Шаблон:Refn
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee
Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam
7 Файл:Le duan.png Lê Duẩn
(1907–1986) 		20 December 1976 10 July 1986† 1 4th Central Committee (1976–82)
5th Central Committee (1982–86)
5 A balding man looking to the left, dressed in a dark jacket buttoned to the neck Trường Chinh
(1907–1988) 		14 July 1986 18 December 1986 1 5th Central Committee (1982–86)
8 Nguyễn Văn Linh
(1915–1998) 		18 December 1986 28 June 1991 1 6th Central Committee (1986–91)
9 An old graying man wearing white jacket Đỗ Mười
(1917–2018) 		28 June 1991 26 December 1997 1 7th Central Committee (1991–96)
8th Central Committee (1996–2001)
10 Файл:Chân dung Lê Khả Phiêu.jpg Colonel general Lê Khả Phiêu
(1931–2020)Шаблон:Refn 		26 December 1997 22 April 2001 1
11 a man with greying black hair, wearing a suit and tie Nông Đức Mạnh
(1940–)Шаблон:Refn 		22 April 2001 19 January 2011 1 9th Central Committee (2001–06)
10th Central Committee (2006–11)
12 Файл:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 092916 (cropped).jpg Nguyễn Phú Trọng
(1944–) 		19 January 2011 Incumbent 1 11th Central Committee (2011–16)
12th Central Committee (2016–21)
13th Central Committee (2021–26)
Chairman of the Workers' Party of Vietnam Central Committee
Chủ tịch Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Lao động Việt Nam
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Rank Central Committee
* A thin-faced man with a long beard wearing traditional clothing Hồ Chí Minh
(1890–1969) 		19 February 1951 2 September 1969 1 2nd Central Committee (1951–60)
3rd Central Committee (1960–76)

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Commonscat Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

Шаблон:Communist Party of Vietnam Шаблон:Vietnam topics Шаблон:Featured list

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web


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