Английская Википедия:General classification

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Шаблон:Short description The general classification (or the GC) in road bicycle racing is the category that tracks overall times for riders in multi-stage races. Each stage will have a stage winner, but the overall winner in the GC is the rider who has the fastest cumulative time across all stages.[1] Hence, whoever leads the GC is generally regarded as the overall leader or winner of the race.

Riders who finish in the same group are awarded the same time, with possible subtractions due to time bonuses. Two riders are said to have finished in the same group if the gap between them is less than three seconds. A crash or mechanical incident in the final 3 kilometres of a stage that finishes without a categorised climb usually means that riders thus affected are considered to have finished as part of the group they were with at the 3 km mark, so long as they finish the stage.

It is possible to win the GC without winning a stage. It is also possible to win the GC race without being the GC leader before the last stage.

The most important stages of a bicycle race for GC contenders are mountain stages and individual time trial stages, both of which offer good opportunities for a single racer to outperform other racers.

Jerseys

In many bicycle races, the current leader of the GC gets a special jersey awarded. In the Tour de France, the leader wears a yellow jersey, in the Giro d'Italia a pink jersey, and in the Vuelta a España the leader's jersey is red.

Jerseys of the major stage races

Race Year Maillot of the general classification Category UCI 2022
Шаблон:Flagicon Tour de France 1903 Файл:Jersey yellow.svg Yellow First (UCI WorldTour)
Шаблон:Flagicon Tour of Belgium 1908 Файл:Jersey blue.svg Blue Second (UCI ProSeries)
Шаблон:Flagicon Giro d'Italia 1909 Файл:Jersey pink.svg Pink First (UCI WorldTour)
Шаблон:Flagicon Volta a Catalunya 1911 Файл:Jersey green lines volta.svg White with horizontal green stripes First (UCI WorldTour)
Шаблон:Flagicon Tour of Germany 1911 Файл:Jersey red.svg Red Second (UCI ProSeries)
Шаблон:Flagicon Vuelta al País Vasco 1924 Файл:Jersey yellow.svg Yellow First (UCI WorldTour)
Шаблон:Flagicon Tour de Pologne 1928 Файл:Jersey yellow.svg Yellow First (UCI WorldTour)
Шаблон:Flagicon Paris–Nice 1933 Файл:Jersey yellow.svg Yellow First (UCI WorldTour)
Шаблон:Flagicon Tour de Suisse 1933 Файл:Jersey yellow.svg Yellow First (UCI WorldTour)
Шаблон:Flagicon Vuelta a España 1935 Файл:Jersey red.svg Red First (UCI WorldTour)
Шаблон:Flagicon Critérium du Dauphiné 1947 Файл:Jersey yellow-bluebar.svg Yellow with horizontal blue stripe First (UCI WorldTour)
Шаблон:Flagicon Tour de Romandie 1947 Файл:Jersey green.svg Green First (UCI WorldTour)
Шаблон:Flagicon 4 jours de Dunquerke 1955 Файл:Jersey pink.svg Pink Second (UCI ProSeries)
Шаблон:Flagicon Tirreno–Adriatico 1966 Файл:Jersey blue.svg Blue First (UCI WorldTour)
Шаблон:Flagicon Tour de Wallonie 1974 Файл:Jersey yellow.svg Yellow Second (UCI ProSeries)
Шаблон:Flagicon Tour Down Under 1999 Файл:Jersey orange.svg Orange First (UCI WorldTour)
Шаблон:Flagicon Tour of Benelux 2005 Файл:Jersey blue.svg Blue First (UCI WorldTour)

The listed year is the first edition of the race. The jersey was sometimes added later.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

See also

Шаблон:Grand Tour