Английская Википедия:Generaloberstabsarzt
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Infobox military rank
Шаблон:Lang and Шаблон:Lang are the top Joint Medical Service OF8-ranks of the German Шаблон:Lang. The equivalent to this ranks in the Heer is Generalleutnant and in the German Navy the Vizeadmiral.
Bundeswehr
In accordance with traditions in German armed forces, both ranks might be used in Bundeswehr medical service. Normally the Bundeswehr Surgeon General of the medical service (de: Inspekteur des Sanitätsdienstes), or the Chief of Medical Operation´s Command (de: Kommandeur Sanitätsführungskommando) might be assigned. However, in future the Chief position might remain vacant, because the Deputy Surgeon General is mandated to command the Medical Operation´s Command.
Equivalent to that three-star ranks (NATO-Rangcode OF-8) are Generalleutnant ("Lieutenant general") of the Heer or Luftwaffe, and the Vizeadmiral (en: Vice admiral) of the Marine.
Address
The manner of formal addressing of military surgeons with the rank Шаблон:Lang (OF-6, one-star rank), Шаблон:Lang (OF-7, two-star rank) or Шаблон:Lang is, "Herr/Frau Generalarzt". At the other hand, military surgeons with the rank Шаблон:Lang (OF-6, one-star rank), Шаблон:Lang (OF-7, two-star rank) or Шаблон:Lang is, "Herr/Frau Admiralarzt". Although the grammatically female form of Arzt is Ärztin, the military does not have separate gendered ranks, so the correct form of address for a female doctor is "Frau Stabsarzt".[1][2]
Rank insignias
On the shoulder straps (Heer, Luftwaffe) there are three golden stars in golden oak leaves and the career insignia (de: Laufbahnabzeichen) as symbol of the medical standing, or course of studies. Regarding the Marine, the career insignia is in the middle of both sleeves, three centimeters above the cuff strips, and on the shoulder straps between strips and button.
| junior Rank Generalstabsarzt Admiralstabsarzt |
Файл:Bundeswehr Logo Sanitaetsdienst with lettering.svg German medical officer rank Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang |
senior Rank no |
| Файл:Bundeswehr Logo Heer with lettering.svg | Файл:Bundeswehr Logo Luftwaffe with lettering.svg | Файл:Bundeswehr Logo Marine with lettering.svg |
|---|---|---|
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Wehrmacht
The General of the branch grade Generaloberstabsarzt was the most senior ranks of the medical service of the German Wehrmacht 1933 to 1945.
Siegfried Handloser was assigned to Generaloberstabsarzt of the Wehrmacht. He was simultaneous "Chief of the WehrmachtШаблон:'s Medical Service in Supreme Command of the Wehrmacht" (Chef des Wehrmachtsanitätswesens im Oberkommando der Wehrmacht) as of July 28, 1942. Curt Schulze was Generaloberstabveterinär of the Wehrmacht.
Comparative ranks
Generaloberstabsarzt of the Wehrmacht was comparable to the General of the branch (OF8, three stars), as well as to the Obergruppenführer and General of the Waffen-SS.
In line to the so-called Reichsbesoldungsordnung (en: Reich's salary order), appendixes to the Salary law of the German Empire (de: Besoldungsgesetz des Deutschen Reiches) of 1927[3] (changes 1937 – 1940), the comparative ranks were as follows: C 1
- General of the branch (Heer and Luftwaffe)
- Admiral (Kriegsmarine)
- Generaloberstabsarzt, from 1934 (medical service of the Wehrmacht)
- Generaloberstabsveterinär, from 1934 (veterinarian service of the Wehrmacht)
| Ranks Wehrmacht until 1945[4] | Файл:Flag of NATO.svg Ranks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical service | en translation | Equivalent Heer | en equivalent | |
| Generaloberstabsarzt | Senior Staff-Surgeon General | General der Waffengattung | three star rank | OF-8 |
| Generalstabsarzt | Staff-Surgeon General | Generalleutnant | two star rank | OF-7 |
| Generalarzt | Surgeon General | Generalmajor | one star rank | OF-6 |
| Oberstarzt | Colonel (Dr.) | Oberst | Colonel | OF-5 |
| Oberfeldarzt | Lieutenant colonel (Dr.) | Oberstleutnant | Lieutenant colonel | OF-4 |
| Oberstabsarzt | Major (Dr.) | Major | OF-3 | |
| Stabsarzt | Captain (Dr.) | Hauptmann | Captain (army) | OF-2 |
| Oberarzt | First lieutenant (Dr.) | Oberleutnant | First lieutenant | OF-1a |
| Assistenzarzt | Second lieutenant (Dr.) | Leutnant | Second lieutenant | OF-1b |
| Unterarzt | Sergeant 1st Class (Dr.) | Fahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel | Officer Aspirant | OR-7[5] |
| Feldunterarzt (from 1940) | ||||
- See also main article
- Ranks and insignia of the German Army (1935–1945)
Kriegsmarine
Rank designations of the Kriegsmarine as to Match 30, 1934, are contained in the table below.
| Ranks Kriegsmarine (medical service) | Файл:Flag of NATO.svg Ranks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical service | en translation | Equivalent Kriegsmarine | en equivalent | |
| Шаблон:Lang | Surgeon general | Admiral (Germany) | three star rank | OF-8 |
| Шаблон:Lang | Rear admiral upper half (Dr.) | Vizeadmiral | two star rank | OF-7 |
| Шаблон:Lang | Rear admiral lower half (Dr.) | Konteradmiral | one star rank | OF-6 |
| Шаблон:Lang | Captain naval (Dr.) | Kapitän zur See | Captain (naval) | OF-5 |
| Geschwaderarzt | Commander (Dr.) | Fregattenkapitän | Commander | OF-4 |
| Шаблон:Lang | Lieutenant commander (Dr.) | Korvettenkapitän | Lieutenant commander | OF-3 |
| Marinestabsarzt | Lieutenant naval (Dr.) | Kapitänleutnant | Lieutenant (naval) | OF-2 |
| Marineoberarzt | Lieutenant junior grade (Dr.) | Oberleutnant zur See | Lieutenant (junior grade) | OF-1a |
| Marineassistenzarzt | Ensign (Dr.) | Шаблон:Lang | Ensign | OF-1b |
Other armed forces
- Surgeon General of the United States
- Surgeon General (Canada)
- Surgeon-General (United Kingdom)
- Chief Medical Officer (Ireland)
- Chief Medical Officer (United Kingdom)
Relevant literature
- Neumann, Alexander: Arzttum ist immer Kämpfertum - Die Heeressanitätsinspektion und das Amt "Chef des Wehrmachtsanitätswesens" im Zweiten Weltkrieg (1939-1945), 2005. Шаблон:ISBN
- Süß, Winfried: Der "Völkskörper" im Krieg: Gesundheitspolitik, Gesundheitsverhältnisse und Krankenmord im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland 1939–1945, 2003. Шаблон:ISBN
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Besoldungsgesetz vom 16. Dezember 1927 (RGBl. I …, C Soldaten S. 391), changes 1937 to 1940
- ↑ F. Altrichter: "The reserve officer", fourteenth checked addition, Berlin 1941, pages 158-159. (Original title: F. Altrichter: "Der Reserveoffizier", vierzehnte durchgesehene Auflage, Berlin 1941, Seiten 158-159.)
- ↑ The abbreviation "OR" stands for "Other Ranks / fr: sous-officiers et militaires du rang / ru:другие ранги, кроме офицероф"
Шаблон:General ranks of the Wehrmacht
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