Английская Википедия:Geneviève Gosselin
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Geneviève-Adélaïde Gosselin (1791 – Шаблон:Citation needed span 1818, Шаблон:Citation needed span) was a French ballet dancer known for being the first dancer en pointe.
Biography
Early life
Geneviève Gosselin was the daughter of a ballet master and was also the eldest sister of three other famous ballerinas of Ballet de l’Opera de Paris. Her sister Constance Gosselin was the wife of the dancer Auguste-Anatole Petit. Another sister, Louis Gosselin, was a premier dancer in London and Paris and her other sister, Henriette Gosselin, danced with the Paris Opera from 1821 to 1830.Шаблон:Citation needed
Ballet career
Geneviève studied under Jean-François Coulon, who was one of the most renowned teachers in Europe at the time.[1][2] He became professor of the "classe de perfectionnement" at the Opéra de Paris in 1807[2] and also helped in the production of pointe shoes after 1810. Gosselin joined the Opéra de Paris in 1806 at the age of fifteen. She had excellent technique and was the first dancer to develop the art of being en pointe in 1813.Шаблон:Citation needed Julien Louis Geoffroy initially championed Gosselin, among other young performers, but considered public enthusiasm overblown.[3]
In 1815, she was cast as the heroine in Flore et Zéphire, one of the first romantic ballets of the time. The ballet was choreographed by Charles Didelot, the chief choreographer of the Russian Imperial Ballet. Didelot had created a "flying machine", instituting the use of cables and wires to give the appearance of weightlessness. Because of his invention, Geneviève Gosselin could perform in pointe shoes. This was the first appearance of dancers en pointe. Gosselin was only able to balance for brief moments on the pointe shoes (although one critic says that she balanced for one minute).Шаблон:Citation needed Шаблон:Ill and John Chapman noted the significance of Gosselin as Marie Taglioni's predecessor.[1][4] Gosselin withrew from the stage in 1816, coinciding with the retirement of Auguste Vestris.[5] Geneviève Gosselin died at the Шаблон:Citation needed span in 1818, three years after her appearance en pointe.
See also
Sources
- Bibliography
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 1791 births
- 1818 deaths
- French ballerinas
- 19th-century French ballet dancers
- Paris Opera Ballet étoiles
- Deputies of the 14th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- Members of Parliament for Manche
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- Википедия
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