Английская Википедия:Genoplesium laminatum
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox
Genoplesium laminatum, commonly known as the red midge orchid, is a small terrestrial orchid endemic to New South Wales. It has a single thin leaf fused to the flowering stem and up to twenty bright reddish flowers. It grows in heath and grassy forest in a few places on the South Coast and Central Tablelands.
Description
Genoplesium laminatum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single thin leaf Шаблон:Convert long and fused to the flowering stem with the free part Шаблон:Convert long. Between five and twenty bright reddish flowers are arranged along a flowering stem Шаблон:Convert long. The flowers lean downwards slightly and are Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is about Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide with hairless edges and darker coloured bands. The lateral sepals are Шаблон:Convert long, about Шаблон:Convert wide, turn downwards, with a humped base and a sharply pointed tip. There is sometimes a small gland on the tip of the lateral sepals. The petals are Шаблон:Convert long, about Шаблон:Convert wide with hairless edges. The labellum is oblong to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, about Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide and fleshy. There is a broad, tapering callus in the centre of the labellum and extending nearly to its tip. Flowering occurs from January to May.[1]
Taxonomy and naming
The red midge orchid was first formally described in 1885 by Robert D. FitzGerald who gave it the name Prasophyllum laminatum and published the description in Journal of Botany, British and Foreign.[2][3] In 2019, Matthew Renner changed the name to Genoplesium laminatum[4][5] and the name is accepted by Plants of the World Online.[6] The specific epithet (laminatum) is derived from the Latin word lamina meaning "a thin plate", "blade" or "sheet".[7]
Distribution and habitat
Genoplesium laminatum grows in heathy or grassy forest between Jervis Bay and Bowral.[1]
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- Английская Википедия
- Genoplesium
- Endemic orchids of Australia
- Orchids of New South Wales
- Plants described in 1885
- Taxa named by Robert D. FitzGerald
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