Английская Википедия:Gentiana alpina

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Gentiana alpina (commonly Alpine gentian)[1] is a plant species from the Gentiana genus in the family Gentianaceae.

Description

Vegetative features

The Alpine gentian is a perennial herb that grows to only Шаблон:Convert. The opposite leaves are crowded at the base of the stem . The simple leaf blade is about Шаблон:Convert long and nearly circular. The leaf margins are cartilaginous.

Generative traits

Файл:Gentiana alpina MHNT.BOT.2011.18.14.jpg
Fruit and seeds

The flowers are individually terminal on the stems. The hermaphrodite flowers are radially symmetric with a double perianth. The five green sepals are fused up to about half their length into a calyx tube, which ends in five ovoid calyx teeth that narrow towards the base. The dark blue crown is an inverted cone with a length of Шаблон:Convert. There are green dots in the crown gullet, the crown lobes are blunt and mostly rounded. G. alpina takes a hemicryptophytic form.

Occurrence

Gentiana alpina is found in the south-west and west of the Middle Alps, the Middle Pyrenees and in the Sierra Nevada of southern Spain. It avoids growing in limestone rocks, and grows at elevations of Шаблон:Convert. In the Alps, G. alpina typically occur in the Caricion curvulae plant association.[2]

In popular culture

Adolf von Kleebsattel created the song „Blau blüht der Enzian“, which became a bestseller thanks to performances by the musician Heino. The song provided the title of a feature film: Blue Blooms the Gentian.

Further reading

References

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