Английская Википедия:Geographical regions of Turkey
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Infobox subdivision type
The geographical regions of Turkey comprise seven regions (Шаблон:Lang-tr), which were originally defined at the country's First Geography Congress in 1941.[1] The regions are subdivided into 31 sections (Шаблон:Lang-tr), which are further divided into numerous areas (Шаблон:Lang-tr), as defined by microclimates and bounded by local geographic formations.
"Regions" as defined in this context are merely for geographic, demographic, and economic purposes and do not refer to an administrative division.
Regions and subregions
| Region | Largest city | Area (km2) | Provinces (Counties) | Population (2021) | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aegean Region | İzmir | 85,000 | 8 | 10,477,153 | Файл:Aegean Region in Turkey.svg |
| Black Sea Region | Samsun | 143,537 | 18 | 7,696,132 | Файл:Black Sea Region in Turkey.svg |
| Central Anatolia Region | Ankara | 163,057 | 13 | 12,896,255 | Файл:Central Anatolia Region in Turkey.svg |
| Eastern Anatolia Region | Van | 165,436 | 14 | 6,513,106 | Файл:Eastern Anatolia Region in Turkey.svg |
| Marmara Region | Istanbul | 67,000 | 11 | 26,650,405 | Файл:Marmara Region in Turkey.svg |
| Mediterranean Region | Antalya | 122,927 | 8 | 10,584,506 | Файл:Mediterranean Region in Turkey.svg |
| Southeastern Anatolia Region | Şanlıurfa | 59,176 | 9 | 8,576,391 | Файл:Southeastern Anatolia Region in Turkey.svg |
- Aegean Region
- Aegean Section
- Edremit Area
- Bakirçay Area
- Gediz Area
- İzmir Area
- Küçük Menderes Area
- Büyük Menderes Area
- Mentese Area
- Inner Western Anatolia Section
- Aegean Section
- Black Sea Region
- Western Black Sea Section
- Inner Black Sea Area
- Küre Mountains Area
- Central Black Sea Section
- Canik Mountains Area
- Inner Central Black Sea Area
- Eastern Black Sea Section
- Eastern Black Sea Coast Area
- Upper Kelkit - Çoruh Gully
- Western Black Sea Section
- Central Anatolia Region
- Konya Section
- Шаблон:Ill Plateau
- Konya - Ereğli Vicinity
- Upper Sakarya Section
- Ankara Area
- Porsuk Gully
- Sündiken Mountain Chain Area
- Upper Sakarya Area
- Konya - Ereğli Vicinity
- Middle Kizilirmak Section
- Upper Kizilirmak Section
- Konya Section
- Eastern Anatolia Region
- Upper Euphrates Section
- Erzurum - Kars Section
- Upper Murat - Van Section
- Upper Murat Area
- Van Area
- Hakkâri Section
- Marmara Region
- Mediterranean Region
- Adana Section
- Çukurova - Taurus Mountains Area
- Antakya - Kahramanmaras Area
- Antalya Section
- Adana Section
- Southeastern Anatolia Region
- Middle Euphrates Section
- Tigris Section
- Diyarbakır Area
- Mardin - Midyat Area
Distinctions of the regions
The Aegean Region has:
- the longest coastline
The Black Sea Region has:
- highest annual precipitation
- largest forest area
- fewest sunshine hours
- most landslides
The Central Anatolia Region has:
- lowest annual precipitation,
- most erosion
The Eastern Anatolia Region has:
- largest area
- highest elevation
- lowest annual temperature
- coldest winters
- highest temperature difference between seasons
- most volcanic activity
- smallest population
- highestШаблон:Vague mineral resources
The Marmara Region has:
- smallest area
- lowest elevationШаблон:Dubious
- most climate diversity
- highest energy consumption,
- coolest summers,
- largest population
The Mediterranean Region has:
- highest annual temperature
- mildest winters
- wettest winters,
- most greenhouse farming
The Southeastern Anatolia Region has:
- hottest summers
- driest summers
- smallest forest area
- most sunshine hours
Population by region
| Region | Population |
|---|---|
| Marmara | 26,650,405 |
| Central Anatolia | 12,896,255 |
| Mediterranean | 10,584,506 |
| Aegean | 10,477,153 |
| Southeastern Anatolia | 8,576,391 |
| Black Sea | 7,696,132 |
| Eastern Anatolia | 6,513,106 |
See also
References
Шаблон:Regions of Turkey Шаблон:Asia topic Шаблон:Europe topic
- ↑ Ali Yiğit, "Geçmişten Günümüze Türkiye'yi Bölgelere Ayıran Çalışmalar ve Yapılması Gerekenler", Ankara Üniversitesi Türkiye Coğrafyası Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi, IV. Ulural Coğrafya Sempozyumu, "Avrupa Birliği Sürecindeki Türkiye'de Bölgesel Farklılıklar", pp. 34–35. Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- Lists of subdivisions of Turkey
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