Английская Википедия:George Bridgman
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For multi Шаблон:Infobox artist
George Brant Bridgman Шаблон:Post-nominals (November 5, 1864 – December 16, 1943)[1] was a Canadian-American painter, writer, and teacher in the fields of anatomy and figure drawing. Bridgman taught anatomy for artists at the Art Students League of New York for some 45 years.
Life and work
Bridgman was born in 1864 in the United Province of Canada.[2][3] In his youth, Bridgman studied the arts under painter and sculptor Jean-Léon Gérôme at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, and later with Gustave Boulanger.[1] For most of his life Bridgman lived in the United States where he taught anatomy and figure drawing at the Art Students League of New York (from 1898 until 1900, and then 1903 until October 1943).[4][5] His successor at Art Students League was Robert Beverly Hale. Bridgman had also taught classes at the Grand Central School of Art and at the American Bank Note Company.[6]
Bridgman used box forms to represent the major masses of the figure (head, thorax, and pelvis) which he would tie together with gestural lines and produce to create "wedges" or simplified interconnecting forms of the body.[7]
He had been a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.[8]
Notable students
Among his many thousands of students was Norman Rockwell;[1][4] in his autobiography, My Adventures as an Illustrator (1960), Rockwell spoke highly of Bridgman. Roughly 70,000 students studied with Bridgman in his many years teaching,[4][9] notable artists include: McClelland Barclay,[10] Emily Newton Barto,[11] C. C. Beall, Gifford Beal,[12] Elizabeth Cady Stanton Blake,[13] Rosina Cox Boardman,[14] Bessie Callender,[15] Dane Chanase,[16] Richard V. Culter, Chon Day, Joseph Delaney,[1][17] Elsie Driggs,[18] Eyre de Lanux,[19] Helen Winslow Durkee,Шаблон:Sfn Will Eisner, Edward McNeil Farmer,[20] Elias Goldberg, Marion Greenwood,[13][21] Robert Beverly Hale,[22] Lorenzo Homar, Clark Hulings, Louis Paul Jonas,[23] Jack Kamen, Deane Keller, Lee Krasner,[24] Richard Lahey,[25] Andrew Loomis, Anita Malfatti, Paul Manship,[26] Frank McCarthy, Earl Moran, John Cullen Murphy, Kimon Nicolaïdes, Corrado Parducci,[27] Norman Raeben, Frank J. Reilly, Joseph Emile Renier,[28] Ulysses Ricci, Ernie Schroeder, Archie Boyd Teater, Allie Tennant,[29] John Vassos, Franklin Brooke Voss, Edmund Ward,[1] Mahonri Young,[30] and William Zorach.[31]
Jackson Pollock's sketchpad features work from Bridgman's books.
Death and legacy
Bridgman died on December 16, 1943, in New Rochelle, New York, after suffering from an illness for a year.[6] He was survived by his wife, Helene Leonora Bridgman (née Rupperstberg) and their three children.[6]
George Bridgman has 100 drawings in the public collection at the Norman Rockwell Museum.[32]
Bibliography
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Many of Bridgman's books are available as reprints by Dover Publications.
References
External links
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ "George Brandt Bridgman at Askart.com"
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Petteys, Chris, Dictionary of Women Artists: An international dictionary of women artists born before 1900, G.K. Hall & Co., Boston, 1985 p. 47
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ McGlauflin, Alice Coe, ed., Who’s Who in American Art 1938-193 vol.2, The American Federation of Arts, Washington D.C., 1937 p. 61
- ↑ Petteys, Chris, Dictionary of Women Artists: An international dictionary of women artists born before 190, G.K. Hall & Co., Boston, 1985 p. 116
- ↑ McGlauflin, Alice Coe, ed., ‘’Who’s Who in American Art 1938-193 vol.2, The American Federation of Arts, Washington D.C., 1937 p. 102
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Proske, Beatrice Gilman, Brookgreen Gardens Sculpture, Brookgreen Gardens, 1968 p. 195
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Rand, Harry, Paul Manship, National Museum of American Art, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington 1989 p. 10
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Proske, Beatrice Gilman, Brookgreen Gardens Sculpture, Brookgreen Gardens, 1968 p. 338
- ↑ Proske, Beatrice Gilman, Brookgreen Gardens Sculpture, Brookgreen Gardens, 1968 p. 479
- ↑ Toone, Thomas E., Mahonri Young: His Life and Art, Signature Books, Salt Lake City, Utah,1997 p. 36-37
- ↑ Zorach, William, Art is My Life: The Autobiography of William Zorach, The World Publishing Company, Cleveland Ohio, 1967 p.21
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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