Английская Википедия:George Digby Barker
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox military person General Sir George Digby Barker Шаблон:Postnominals (Chinese Translated Name: 白加; 9 October 1833 – 15 April 1914) was a British soldier and colonial administrator.[1]
Military career
Barker was commissioned into the 78th Regiment of Foot in 1853.[2] He served in Anglo-Persian War of 1856 and in the Indian Mutiny of 1857 and was present at Siege of Lucknow.[3]
He went on to become adjutant of his regiment in 1859.[4] He was then made assistant adjutant and quartermaster-general in 1884.[5] Then in 1874 he was made a Professor at the Staff College[6] and in 1877 Assistant Director of Military Education at Headquarters.[7]
He became Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong in 1890.[8] Under his command, the size of the garrison increased by 50 per cent in response to Governor Des Voeux's concerns about the defence of the colony.[9]
Barker was briefly the acting administrator of Hong Kong between May and December 1891.[10] Upon Sir William Robinson's arrival to serve as Governor in December 1891, Barker recommended an extension of Hong Kong's northern frontier. The proposed new frontier would extend from Deep Bay to Mirs Bay, and encompass offshore islands within three miles of Hong Kong.[9] This new frontier would eventually be realised in the 1898 Second Convention of Peking in which Britain leased the New Territories.
Barker was then appointed Governor and General Officer Commanding of the Imperial fortress colony of Bermuda, with its large garrison, in 1896[11] and retired in 1902.[12]
He was colonel of the North Staffordshire Regiment from 1905 to 1911 and of the Seaforth Highlanders from 1911 to 1914.[13]
In retirement he lived at Clare Priory in Suffolk.[14]
Memory
Barker Road, where the Residence of the Chief Secretary is located (Victoria House – 15 Barker Road), on The Peak was named after him.[15][16]
Family
Barker married twice.[3] In 1862 he married Frances Isabella Murray, daughter of George Murray, of Rosemount, Ross-shire. She died in 1900. They had a son and two daughters. One of their daughters, Helena Barker, married in 1891 Francis Henry May, who would become Governor of Hong Kong from 1912 to 1919. The Helena May Institute was named after her.[17] General Barker remarried on 30 September 1902 Katherine Weston Elwes, daughter of Edward Golding Elwes, of London.[18]
References
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Armorial families : a directory of gentlemen of coat-armour
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Sarton Chair
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Clare Suffolk Book III Clare Priory
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newspaper The Times
- Английская Википедия
- 1833 births
- 1914 deaths
- Academics of the Staff College, Camberley
- Governors of Hong Kong
- Governors of Bermuda
- Commanders of Hong Kong
- British Army generals
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- 78th Highlanders officers
- British military personnel of the Anglo-Persian War
- British military personnel of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
- Military personnel from Suffolk
- People from Clare, Suffolk
- 19th-century British Army personnel
- 20th-century British Army personnel
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