Английская Википедия:George Herbert Palmer

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Infobox person George Herbert Palmer (March 9, 1842 – May 7, 1933) was an American scholar and author. He was a graduate, and then professor at Harvard University. He is also known for his published works, like the translation of The Odyssey (1884) and others about education and ethics, such as The New Education (1887) and The Glory of the Imperfect (1898).

Early life

Palmer was born in Boston on March 9, 1842Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn to Julius Auboyneau and Lucy Manning Peabody Palmer. He had a brother, Frederic.Шаблон:Sfn He attended Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts.Шаблон:Sfn

In 1864, he graduated at Harvard College with a bachelor's degree and three years later with a master's degree. Between 1867 and 1869, he studied at the University of Tübingen, Germany. He graduated from the Andover Theological Seminary in 1870.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

Career

In 1870, Palmer became an instructor of the Greek language.Шаблон:Sfn When someone commented that Palmer taught Greek, he said "You are mistaken. I do not teach Greek. I teach boys. Greek is what I start with."Шаблон:Sfn Between 1872 and 1876, Palmer curated the 'Gray Engravings' (a collection of engravings bequeathed to Harvard College by Francis Calley Gray), which he proposed to have photographed and make generally available the prints "to foster the growing taste in the community for the higher forms of Art" (thereby serving as a precursor to Harvard's Open Collection Program), as well as that Harvard's "students will soon prefer these to the inane works which now decorate too many of their rooms".Шаблон:Sfn Simultaneously (from 1872) Palmer also taught Philosophy, being elevated to the rank of Assistant Professor in 1873,Шаблон:Sfn and Professor in 1883 - a position he held for six years, Шаблон:Sfn when he became an Alford Professor of Natural Religion, Moral Philosophy, and Civil Polity at Harvard (a tenure that lasted from 1889 to 1913).Шаблон:Sfn

Файл:Harvard University -2, Cambridge, Mass.jpg
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, about 1910

He said about ethics, "Right conduct consists in following one's conscience and doing one's duty for the sake of right and not for any ulterior purpose". He wished to, "burn the pictures of heaven and quench the fires of hell that men might do right for the sake of the right."Шаблон:Sfn It was stated in The Harvard Crimson that he was instrumental in the development of the character of the Philosophy department at Harvard, through his teaching methods and written works. He was particularly interested in classical literature and philosophy, as well as the poet George Herbert.Шаблон:Sfn Palmer enjoyed teaching and once said that he would gladly pay Harvard for the right.Шаблон:Sfn He was called the "Dean of teachers" for the manner in which he inspired students to become teachers.Шаблон:Sfn

Файл:CambridgeMA DanaPalmerHouse.jpg
Dana-Palmer House, Harvard University

Among his books are the translation of The Odyssey, (1884), The New Education (1887), The Glory of the Imperfect (1898), Self-Cultivation in English (1897).Шаблон:Sfn He also wrote The Field of Ethics (1901), The Nature of Goodness (1904), The Life and Works of George Herbert (three volumes, 1905), The Teacher (1908), Intimations of Immortality in the Sonnets of Shakespeare (1912), and Trades and Professions (1914).

While at Harvard, Professor Palmer lived in Dana-Palmer House, which bears his name. It is also called the Harvard University Guest House.Шаблон:Sfn He retired in 1913, but remained active on the campus, such as his popular readings of the classics.Шаблон:Sfn

Between 1894 and 1909, Palmer received honorary LL.D degrees from the University of Michigan, Union, Dartmouth, and Harvard. He received and honorary Litt.D degree from Western Reserve in 1897.Шаблон:Sfn In 1917, he received an honorary degree from the University of California.Шаблон:Sfn

Personal life

Файл:Alice Freeman Palmer Memorial by Daniel Chester French, published in International Studio in 1897.jpg
Daniel Chester French, Alice Freeman Palmer Memorial, Houghton Chapel, Wellesley College

He married his first wife, Ellen Margaret Wellman from Brookline, Massachusetts, in 1871 and she died in 1879.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

On December 23, 1887, he married, as his second wife, Alice Freeman Palmer, who was the president of Wellesley College.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn They had a "marriage of comradeship". They both pursued their individual careers, and George contributed efforts to managing the household, particularly when she was at the University of Chicago during her post there as dean of women.Шаблон:Sfn He had a home in Boxford, Massachusetts, for summer and other vacation trips.Шаблон:Sfn Palmer had three sabbaticals, during which they lived in their favorite cities and traveled through the countryside on bicycles.Шаблон:Sfn During his third sabbatical, in December 1902, the Palmers were in Paris and Alice required surgery. She died of an abdominal condition now treatable with antibiotics.Шаблон:Sfn After her death, he wrote The Life of Alice Freeman Palmer (1908).

He died on May 7, 1933, at 91 years of ageШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn and his ashes were buried with his wife's at the Houghton Chapel of Wellesley College.Шаблон:Sfn

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Authority control

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