Английская Википедия:George Murray (naturalist)
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox scientist George Robert Milne Murray Шаблон:Postnominals (11 November 1858 – 16 December 1911) was a Scottish naturalist, botanist, diatomist and algologist, noted for his association with T. H. Huxley and with the Discovery Expedition.[1] He was the naturalist aboard the solar eclipse expedition to the West Indies in 1886, and was a member of several scientific voyages for the collection of marine organisms, leading valuable work on the Atlantic coast of Ireland in 1898.
Life
Murray was born in Arbroath, Angus, the son of George Murray, a tradesman, and his wife, Helen Margaret Sayles.[2]
He was educated at Arbroath High School. In 1875, he studied cryptogamic botany at the University of Strasbourg under Anton de Bary. He became an assistant in the Department of Botany at the Natural History Museum, succeeding William Carruthers as Keeper of Botany in 1895.
The Linnean Society of London elected him a Fellow in 1878.[3] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Isaac Bayley Balfour, Frederick Orpen Bower, George Chrystal and Sir John Murray. He was elected a member of the Royal Society in 1897.[4]
He retired in 1905 due to ill health and died in Stonehaven, Kincardineshire, on 16 December 1911.
Family
In 1884 he married Helen Welsh (d.1902).
Publications
He wrote, with A. W. Bennett, A Handbook of Cryptogamic Botany (1889)[5][6] and, as sole author, An Introduction to the Study of Seaweeds (1895),[7] and published about forty articles on cryptogams and oceanography, mostly in the Journal of Botany.
Murray edited 'The Antarctic Manual' in 1901 and set out on Robert Falcon Scott's National Antarctic Expedition of that year although leaving the 'Discovery' at Cape Town.
Botanical Reference
References
Notes
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Refbegin
- Stearn, William T. - The Natural History Museum at South Kensington Шаблон:ISBN.
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- Английская Википедия
- 1858 births
- 1911 deaths
- 19th-century Scottish botanists
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- Employees of the Natural History Museum, London
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
- People from Arbroath
- Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
- Scottish marine biologists
- Scottish naturalists
- Scottish explorers
- University of Strasbourg alumni
- Scottish oceanographers
- British phycologists
- Academics of St George's, University of London
- People associated with the Royal Veterinary College
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