Английская Википедия:George Saunders

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George Saunders (born December 2, 1958) is an American writer of short stories, essays, novellas, children's books, and novels. His writing has appeared in The New Yorker, Harper's, McSweeney's, and GQ. He also contributed a weekly column, "American Psyche", to The Guardian's weekend magazine between 2006 and 2008.

A professor at Syracuse University, Saunders won the National Magazine Award for fiction in 1994, 1996, 2000, and 2004, and second prize in the O. Henry Awards in 1997. His first story collection, CivilWarLand in Bad Decline, was a finalist for the 1996 PEN/Hemingway Award. In 2006, Saunders received a MacArthur Fellowship and won the World Fantasy Award for his short story "CommComm".

His story collection In Persuasion Nation was a finalist for the Story Prize in 2007. In 2013, he won the PEN/Malamud Award and was a finalist for the National Book Award. Saunders's Tenth of December: Stories won the 2013 Story Prize for short-story collections and the inaugural (2014) Folio Prize. His novel Lincoln in the Bardo (Bloomsbury Publishing) won the 2017 Booker Prize.

Early life and education

Saunders was born in Amarillo, Texas. He grew up in Oak Forest, Illinois, near Chicago, attended St. Damian Catholic School and graduated from Oak Forest High School in Oak Forest, Illinois. He spent some of his early twenties working as a roofer in Chicago, a doorman in Beverly Hills, and a slaughterhouse knuckle-puller. In 1981, he received a B.S. in geophysical engineering from Colorado School of Mines in Golden, Colorado. Of his scientific background, Saunders has said, "any claim I might make to originality in my fiction is really just the result of this odd background: basically, just me working inefficiently, with flawed tools, in a mode I don't have sufficient background to really understand. Like if you put a welder to designing dresses."

In 1988, he was awarded an M.A. in creative writing from Syracuse University, where he worked with Tobias Wolff. At Syracuse, he met Paula Redick, a fellow writer, whom he married. Saunders recalled, "we [got] engaged in three weeks, a Syracuse Creative Writing Program record that, I believe, still stands".

Of his influences, Saunders has written:

Career

Background and work

From 1989 to 1996, Saunders worked as a technical writer and geophysical engineer for Radian International, an environmental engineering firm in Rochester, New York. He also worked for a time with an oil exploration crew in Sumatra in the early 1980s.

Since 1997, Saunders has been on the faculty of Syracuse University, teaching creative writing in the school's MFA program while continuing to publish fiction and nonfiction. In 2006, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and a $500,000 MacArthur Fellowship. He was a Visiting Writer at Wesleyan University and Hope College in 2010 and participated in Wesleyan's Distinguished Writers Series and Hope College's Visiting Writers Series. His nonfiction collection, The Braindead Megaphone, was published in 2007.

Saunders's fiction often focuses on the absurdity of consumerism, corporate culture, and the role of mass media. Many reviewers mention his writing's satirical tone, but his work also raises moral and philosophical questions. The tragicomic element in his writing has earned Saunders comparisons to Kurt Vonnegut, whose work has inspired him.

Ben Stiller bought the film rights to CivilWarLand in Bad Decline in the late 1990s; Шаблон:As of, the project was in development by Stiller's company, Red Hour Productions. Saunders has also written a feature-length screenplay based on his short story "Sea Oak".

Saunders considered himself an Objectivist in his twenties but now views the philosophy unfavorably, likening it to neoconservatism. He is a student of Nyingma Buddhism.

Awards

Saunders has won the National Magazine Award for Fiction four times: in 1994, for "The 400-Pound CEO" (published in Harper's); in 1996, for "Bounty" (also published in Harper's); in 2000, for "The Barber's Unhappiness" (published in The New Yorker); and in 2004, for "The Red Bow" (published in Esquire). Saunders won second prize in the 1997 O. Henry Awards for his short story "The Falls", initially published in the January 22, 1996, issue of The New Yorker.

His first short-story collection, CivilWarLand in Bad Decline, was a finalist for the 1996 PEN/Hemingway Award.

In 2001, Saunders received a Lannan Literary Fellowship in Fiction from the Lannan Foundation.

In 2006, Saunders was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. Also that year, he received a MacArthur Fellowship; his short-story collection In Persuasion Nation was a finalist for The Story Prize; and he won the World Fantasy Award for Best Short Story for his short story "CommComm", first published in the August 1, 2005, issue of The New Yorker.

In 2009, Saunders received an award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. In 2014, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

In 2013, Saunders won the PEN/Malamud Award for Excellence in the Short Story. His short-story collection Tenth of December won the 2013 Story Prize. The collection also won the inaugural Folio Prize in 2014, "the first major English-language book prize open to writers from around the world". The collection was also a finalist for the National Book Award and was named one of the "10 Best Books of 2013" by the editors of the New York Times Book Review. In a January 2013 cover story, The New York Times Magazine called Tenth of December "the best book you'll read this year". One of the stories in the collection, "Home", was a 2011 Bram Stoker Award finalist.

In 2017, Saunders published his first novel, Lincoln in the Bardo, which won the Booker Prize and was a New York Times bestseller.

Awards and honors

Year	Title	Award	Category	Result	Ref
1994	"The 400-Pound CEO"	National Magazine Award	Fiction	Шаблон:Won
1996	"Bounty"	National Magazine Award		Шаблон:Won
	CivilWarLand in Bad Decline	PEN/Hemingway Award	Шаблон:Em dash	Шаблон:Sho
1997	"The Falls"	O. Henry Awards	Шаблон:Em dash	Шаблон:Sho
2000	"The Barber's Unhappiness"	National Magazine Award	Fiction	Шаблон:Won
2003	"The Red Bow"	Bram Stoker Award	Short Fiction	Шаблон:Sho
2004		National Magazine Award	Fiction	Шаблон:Won
2006	In Persuasion Nation	The Story Prize	Шаблон:Em dash	Шаблон:Sho
	"CommComm"	World Fantasy Award	Short Story	Шаблон:Won
2011	"Home"	Bram Stoker Award	Short Fiction	Шаблон:Sho
2013	Tenth of December: Stories	Goodreads Choice Award	Fiction	10th
		The Story Prize	Шаблон:Em dash	Шаблон:Won
2014		National Book Award for Fiction	Шаблон:Em dash	Шаблон:Sho
		The Writers' Prize	Шаблон:Em dash	Шаблон:Won
2017	Lincoln in the Bardo	Booker Prize	Шаблон:Em dash	Шаблон:Won
2018		Locus Award	First Novel	Шаблон:Nom
		Premio Gregor von Rezzori	Шаблон:Em dash	Шаблон:Won
2023	Шаблон:Em dash	Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction	Шаблон:Em dash	Шаблон:Won

Other honors

• Lannan Foundation – Lannan Literary Fellowship, 2001
• MacArthur Fellowship, 2006
• Guggenheim Fellowship, 2006
• American Academy of Arts and Letters, Academy Award, 2009
• PEN/Malamud Award for Excellence in the Short Story, 2013
• The New York Times Book Review, "10 Best Books of 2013", Tenth of December: Stories
• American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Elected as Member, 2014
• American Academy of Arts and Letters, Inducted as Member, 2018
• The House of Culture (Stockholm) International Literary Prize, 2018

Selected works

Story collections

• CivilWarLand in Bad Decline (1996) (short stories and a novella)
• Pastoralia (2000) (short stories and a novella)
• In Persuasion Nation (2006) (short stories)
• Tenth of December: Stories (2013) (short stories)
• Liberation Day: Stories (2022) (short stories)

Novels

• Lincoln in the Bardo (2017)

Nonfiction

• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book

Essays and reporting

• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite journal
• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite magazine

Anthologies

• Fakes: An Anthology of Pseudo-Interviews, Faux-Lectures, Quasi-Letters, "Found" Texts, and Other Fraudulent Artifacts, edited by David Shields and Matthew Vollmer (2012)
• Cappelens Forslags Conversational Lexicon Volume II, edited by Pil Cappelen Smith, published by Cappelens Forslag (2016) ISBN 978-82-999643-4-0

Interviews

• "Choose Your Own Adventure: A Conversation With Jennifer Egan and George Saunders". New York Times Magazine, November 2015.
• "A Conversation with George Saunders". Image Journal, 2016.
• "George Saunders: The Art of Fiction No. 245". The Paris Review, issue 231 (Winter 2019).
• "An Interview with George Saunders". Believer Magazine, January 2021.
• "George Saunders on A Swim in a Pond in the Rain." Mayday, March 2021.

Other

Title	Year	First published	Reprinted/collected	Notes
I can speak!™	1999	Шаблон:Cite magazine	In Persuasion Nation Шаблон:Cite magazine	Often acclaimed as among his best short stories.
The Very Persistent Gappers of Frip	2000			Children's book
"Four Institutional Monologues"	2000	McSweeney's	4th story included in In Persuasion Nation	Originally released as a booklet
The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil	2005			Novella
"Fox 8"	2013, 2018		Fox 8 (2018)	First released as an e-book in 2013, the story was later published in hardcover by Random House in 2018.
"A Two-Minute Note to the Future"	2014			Aphoristic essay on brown paper Chipotle bag.
"Love Letter"	2020	The New Yorker, April 6, 2020	The Best American Short Stories 2021
"Thursday"	2023	The New Yorker

External links

• Шаблон:Official website
• "George Saunders Has Written the Best Book You'll Read This Year", Joel Lovell, The New York Times Magazine, January 3, 2013
• 10 Free Stories by George Saunders Available on the Web
• "Adjust Your Vision: Tolstoy's Last and Darkest Novel", George Saunders, NPR, January 6, 2013
• "Radio Interview with George Saunders" on Read First, Ask Later (Ep. 27 – Season Finale) 2014 - college radio book talk show - Lehigh Carbon Community College
• "George Saunders: On Story", by Sarah Klein & Tom Mason, Redglass Pictures, The Atlantic, December 8, 2015