Английская Википедия:Georges Butaud
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Georges Butaud (6 June 1868 – 26 February 1926) was a Belgian-born French individualist anarchist and veganism activist. He advocated naturist anarchism and founded early vegan restaurants in Paris and Nice.
Biography
Butaud was born on 6 June 1868 in Marchienne-au-Pont, Belgium, to French parents.[1] He founded a vegan colony with Sophie Zaïkowska in Bascon, near Château-Thierry.[2] Butaud and Zaïkowska eliminated all dairy products and sugar from their diet and consumed only plant products.[3] He founded Le Végétalien, a vegan journal.[2] The word végétalien was later termed vegan in English.[4]
Butaud with help from Émile Armand founded the La Vie Anarchiste journal.[5] In the 1920s, he contributed to the journal Le Néo-Naturien, which advocated a return to nature philosophy.[6]
Butaud wrote an article in 1922 defending Le végétalisme (veganism). In 1923, Butaud established a vegan restaurant Foyer Végétalien at Rue Mathis, Paris.[4][7] He also established another restaurant at Nice, in 1924. One could sleep there and conferences were also hosted.[7]
Butaud firmly opposed hunting and linked human cruelty to animals to the capitalist economic system that exploited the consumers of animal products.[8] He advocated a fruit and vegetable diet and believed that humans were meant to be herbivores that share their food sources; thus vegans were bound to be good communists.[8]
Butaud died on 26 February 1926 in Ermont, France.[1]
Selected publications
- Les conséquences pratiques du végétalisme intégral sur l'évolution individuelle et sociale par (The practical consequences of integral veganism on individual and social evolution, 1922)
- L'Individualisme conduit au Robinsonisme: Le Végétalisme permet le communisme (1929)
See also
References
Шаблон:Vegetarianism Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Lummel, Peter. (2016). Food and the City in Europe Since 1800. Routledge. p. 218. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Baubérot, Arnaud. (2004). Histoire du naturisme: Le mythe du retour à la nature. Presses universitaires de Rennes. p. 211. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 McKay, Robert; Miller, John. (2017). Werewolves, Wolves and the Gothic. University of Wales Press. p. 181. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Sonn, Richard David. (2010). Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde: Anarchism in Interwar France. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 107. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Beaudet, Céline. (2006). Les milieux libres: vivre en anarchiste à la Belle époque en France. Editions libertaires. p. 66. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Legendre, Tony. (2006). Expériences de vie communautaire anarchiste en France: le milieu libre de Vaux, Aisne, 1902-1907, et la colonie naturiste et végétalienne de Bascon, Aisne, 1911-1951. Editions libertaires. p. 52. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Crossley, Ceri. (2005). Consumable Metaphors: Attitudes towards Animals and Vegetarianism in Nineteenth-Century France. Peter Lang. pp. 276-277. Шаблон:ISBN
- Английская Википедия
- 1868 births
- 1926 deaths
- Belgian anarchists
- Belgian emigrants to France
- Belgian magazine founders
- French anarchists
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- French veganism activists
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- People from Charleroi
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