Английская Википедия:Georgia Power

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Georgia Power is an electric utility headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was established as the Georgia Railway and Power Company and began operations in 1902 running streetcars in Atlanta as a successor to the Atlanta Consolidated Street Railway Company.

Georgia Power is the largest of the four electric utilities that are owned and operated by Southern Company. Georgia Power is an investor-owned, tax-paying public utility that serves more than 2.4 million customers in all but four of Georgia's 159 counties. It employs approximately 9,000 workers throughout the state. The Georgia Power Building, its primary corporate office building, is located at 241 Ralph McGill Boulevard in downtown Atlanta.

In 2006, the Savannah Electric & Power Company, a separate subsidiary of Southern Company, was merged into Georgia Power.

History

Файл:Georgia Power Company bus routes for Rome, Georgia.jpg

Map of Georgia Power's bus routes in Rome, Georgia

Originally the Georgia Railway and Power Company, it began in 1902 as a company running the streetcars in Atlanta and was the successor to the Atlanta Consolidated Street Railway Company. In the 1930s, the company published a free newsletter called Two Bells which was distributed on its streetcars. Two Bells was carried on being distributed into the 1960s on the buses of a successor Atlanta Transit Company (ATC). From 1937 until 1950, Georgia Power also operated trolleybuses in Atlanta, and in 1950 its network of 31 electric bus routes was the largest trolley bus system in the United States. After the Atlanta transit strike of 1950, the Atlanta Transit Company took over operations. Atlanta Streetcar was formed in the 2000s to establish a new streetcar service along Peachtree Street.Шаблон:Citation needed

The company built several dams, including the Morgan Falls Dam just north of the city, and some as far away as the Tallulah River in the northeast Georgia mountains. These hydroelectric dams form Lake Burton, Lake Seed, Lake Rabun, Lake Tallulah Falls, Lake Tugalo, and Lake Yonah, the last two of which straddle the Georgia – South Carolina border on the Tugaloo River.Шаблон:Citation needed

Following cost increases in August 2018 for building two additional nuclear reactors at its Vogtle Electric Generating Plant, credit rating agency Moody's downgraded Georgia Power's credit ratings from A3 (upper medium) to Baa1 (lower medium).

In September 2018, in order to sustain the project, Georgia Power agreed to pay an additional proportion of the costs of the smaller project partners if completion costs exceeded $9.2 billion.

In 2019, Georgia Power's CEO, Paul Bowers, testified before state regulators seeking to get an approval for the company's request to add about $200 a year to the average residential customer's bills. In June 2021, Georgia Power again sought a $235 million a year rates increase once Vogtle unit 3 starts operation, an overall 10% increase in rates, to recover capital construction costs and operating costs.

Oil Pollution Prevention Violation

In August 2022, the EPA fined Georgia Power $1,906 after an Atlanta facility failed an audit for oil spill prevention. Among other violations, it was found that Georgia Power had no method of predicting a potential oil spill, no containment plan, and inadequate facility drainage.

Coal power

Шаблон:Main Georgia Power operates the Robert W. Scherer Power Plant, also known as Plant Scherer, in Monroe County, Georgia. According to Natural History Magazine, in 2006 Plant Scherer was the largest single point-source for carbon dioxide emissions in the United States. It was also ranked the 20th in the world in terms of carbon dioxide emissions by the Center for Global Development on its list of global power plants in November 2007. It was the only power plant in the United States that was listed among the world's top 25 carbon dioxide producers.

Transmission system

Georgia Power utilizes transmission lines carrying 115,000 volts, 230,000 volts and 500,000 volts. Georgia Power has interconnections with the Tennessee Valley Authority to the north, sister company Alabama Power to the west, Dominion Energy and Duke Energy to the east, and Florida Power & Light, Duke, and the city of Tallahassee to the south.Шаблон:Citation needed

Transition to renewables and Plant Mitchell shutdown

Шаблон:Main Georgia Power asked the state's public service commission for approval to convert the coal-fired Plant Mitchell to run on wood fuel. If approved, the retrofit would have begun in 2011 and the biomass plant would have started operating in mid-2012. The Шаблон:Convert biomass plant would have run on surplus wood from suppliers within a Шаблон:Convert radius of the plant, which is located near Albany, Georgia. However, in 2014, the company announced it was decertifying the plant and intended to close its operations by April 2015; Plant Mitchell was shut down in 2016; Шаблон:Asof, discharged water from the plant's ash pond is being monitored.

Generating facilities

Georgia Power owns and operates a total of 46 generating plants which include hydroelectric dams, fossil fueled generating plants and nuclear power plants, which provide electricity to more than 2.4 million customers in all but four of Georgia's counties.

Hydroelectric dams

Georgia Power Hydro incorporates 19 hydro electric generating units to produce a generation capacity of 1,087,536 kilowatts (KW). Georgia Power Hydro facilities also provide more than Шаблон:Convert of water and more than Шаблон:Convert of shoreline for habitat and recreational use.

Plant	Nearest City	Capacity
Barnett Shoals Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Athens, Georgia	2,800 kW
Bartletts Ferry Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Columbus, Georgia	173,000 kW
Burton Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Clayton, Georgia	6,120 kW
Estatoah Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Mountain City, Georgia	240 kW
Flint River Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Albany, Georgia	5,400 kW
Goat Rock Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Columbus, Georgia	38,600 kW
Langdale Hydroelectric Generating Plant	West Point, Georgia	1,040 kW
Lloyd Shoals Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Jackson, Georgia	14,400 kW
Morgan Falls Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Sandy Springs, Georgia	16,800 kW
Nacoochee Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Clayton, Georgia	4,800 kW
North Highlands Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Columbus, Georgia	29,600 kW
Oliver Dam Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Columbus, Georgia	60,000 kW
Riverview Hydroelectric Generating Plant	West Point, Georgia	480 kW
Rocky Mountain Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Rome, Georgia	215,256 kW
Sinclair Dam Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Eatonton, Georgia	45,000 kW
Tallulah Falls Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Tallulah Falls, Georgia	72,000 kW
Terrora Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Tallulah Falls, Georgia	16,000 kW
Tugalo Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Lakemont, Georgia	45,000 kW
Wallace Dam Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Eatonton, Georgia	321,300 kW
Yonah Hydroelectric Generating Plant	Lakemont, Georgia	22,500 kW

Fossil fuel power plants

Plant	Nearest City	Number of Units	Capacity
Bowen Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant Bowen)	Cartersville, Georgia	4	3,160,000 kW
Harllee Branch Jr. Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant Branch) (CLOSED)	Eatonton, Georgia	4	1,539,700 kW
William P. Hammond Steam-Electric Generating Plant	Rome, Georgia	4	800,000 kW
Kraft Steam-Electric Generating Plant	Savannah, Georgia	4	281,136 kW
John J. McDonough Steam-Electric Generating Plant	Smyrna, Georgia	2	490,000 kW
McIntosh Steam-Electric Generating Plant	Savannah, Georgia	9	810,000 kW
McIntosh Combined Cycle Plant	Rincon, Georgia	2	1,240,000 kW
Clifford Braswall McManus Steam-Electric Generating Plant	Brunswick, Georgia	2	596,000 kW
W. E. Mitchell Steam-Electric Generating Plant (31°26'41.13"N, 84°8'2.34"W)	Albany, Georgia	4	243,000 kW
Robins Steam-Electric Generating Plant	Warner Robins, Georgia	2	166,000 kW
Robert W. Scherer Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant Scherer)	Juliette, Georgia	4	3,272,000 kW
Wansley Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant Wansley)	Carrollton, Georgia	2	951,872 kW
Allen B. Wilson Combustion Turbine Plant	Waynesboro, Georgia		354,100 kW
Eugene A. Yates Steam-Electric Generating Plant	Newnan, Georgia	2	700,000 kW

Nuclear power plants

Plant	Nearest City	Number of Units	Capacity
Alvin W. Vogtle Electric Generating Plant	Waynesboro, Georgia	3	2,430,000 kW
Edwin I. Hatch Nuclear Power Plant	Baxley, Georgia	2	1,726,000 kW

Notes

• Kurtz, Wilber, "Technical Advisor: The Making of Gone With The Wind. The Hollywood Journals", Atlanta Historical Journal, Vol. XXII, No.2, Summer, 1978.

External links

• Шаблон:Official website
• Southern Company
• Georgia Power historical marker
• Georgia Railway and Power Company Trolley Waiting Station historical marker