Английская Википедия:Gerd Müller

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other people Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox football biography Gerhard "Gerd" Müller (Шаблон:IPA-de; 3 November 1945 – 15 August 2021) was a German professional footballer. A prolific striker, especially in and around the six-yard box, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest goalscorers in the history of the sport. With success at club and international level, he is one of nine players to have won the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League and the Ballon d'Or.

At international level with West Germany, he scored 68 goals in 62 appearances, and at club level, in 15 years with Bayern Munich, in which he scored 365 goals in 427 Bundesliga matches, he became—and still is—record holder of that league. In 74 European club games he scored 65 goals. Averaging over a goal a game with West Germany, Müller was, as of 11 July 2021, 21st on the list of all time international goalscorers, despite playing fewer matches than every other player in the top 48. Among the top scorers, he has the third-highest goal-to-game ratio. He also had the highest ratio of 0.97 goals per game in the European Cup, scoring 34 goals in 35 matches.

Nicknamed "Bomber der Nation" ("the nation's Bomber") or simply "Der Bomber", Müller was named European Footballer of the Year in 1970. After a successful season at Bayern Munich, he scored ten goals at the 1970 FIFA World Cup for West Germany where he received the Golden Boot as top goalscorer, before winning the 1970 Ballon d'Or. In 1972, he won the UEFA European Championship and was the top goalscorer, scoring two goals in the final. Two years later, he scored 4 goals in the 1974 FIFA World Cup, including the winning goal in the final.

Müller held the all-time goal-scoring record in the World Cup with 14 goals for 32 years. In 1999, Müller was ranked ninth in the European Player of the Century election held by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS), and he was voted 13th in the IFFHS' World Player of the Century election. In 2004, Pelé named Müller in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.

Club career

Bayern Munich

Born 3 November 1945, in Nördlingen, Germany, Müller began his football career at his hometown club TSV 1861 Nördlingen youth ranks in 1958. Aged 18, Müller joined Bayern Munich in 1964, where he teamed up with future stars Franz Beckenbauer and Sepp Maier. The club, which would go on to become the most successful German club in history, was then still in the Regionalliga Süd (Regional League South), which was one level below the Bundesliga at the time.

Файл:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F025342-0009, Bonn, Landesvertretung Bayern, Fußballmanschaft.jpg

Müller autographing a football in 1967. To his left are Franz Beckenbauer and Werner Olk

After one season, Bayern Munich advanced to the Bundesliga and started a long string of successes. With his club, Müller amassed titles during the 1960s and 1970s: he won the German Championship four times, the DFB-Pokal four times, the European Cup three consecutive years (the first West German team to win it; Müller scored in the 1974 final replay and the 1975 final), the Intercontinental Cup once, and the European Cup Winners' Cup once.

An opportunistic goal-scorer, Müller also became German top scorer seven times and European top scorer twice. Müller scored 365 goals in 427 Bundesliga matches for Bayern Munich, 53 goals over the second-most successful Bundesliga scorer, Robert Lewandowski. He held the single-season Bundesliga record with 40 goals in season 1971–72, a record that would be held until Lewandowski scored 41 goals during the 2020–21 season. Müller averaged a goal per game or better in seven of his 14 seasons. He scored 68 goals in 62 German international games. He held the record for most goals scored in a calendar year, striking 85 goals in 1972, until his total was surpassed 40 years later in 2012 by Lionel Messi. He also held the record for most club goals scored in all competitions in Europe, with 67 until being surpassed by Messi in 2012.

Fort Lauderdale Strikers

After his career in the Bundesliga, Müller went to the United States, where he joined the Fort Lauderdale Strikers (based in the Miami area) of the North American Soccer League (NASL) in 1979. He played three seasons with this team, scoring 38 goals, and reaching, but losing, the league final in 1980.

International career

Файл:Finale wereldkampioenschap voetbal 1974 in Munchen, West Duitsland tegen Nederla, Bestanddeelnr 927-3080.jpg

Müller (right) celebrating after winning the 1974 FIFA World Cup. To his left is Wolfgang Overath.

Müller scored 68 goals in 62 games for West Germany. He was Germany's all-time leading scorer for almost 40 years until surpassed by Miroslav Klose in 2014, though Klose required over double the number of caps to do so, scoring his 69th goal in his 132nd appearance. Müller's international career started in 1966 and ended on 7 July 1974 with victory at the 1974 FIFA World Cup at his home stadium in Munich. He scored the winning goal for the 2–1 victory over Johan Cruyff's Netherlands in the final. His four goals in that tournament and his ten goals at the 1970 FIFA World Cup combined made him the all-time highest FIFA World Cup goalscorer at the time with 14 goals. His record stood until the 2006 tournament, coincidentally held in Germany, when it was broken by Brazilian striker Ronaldo, who also required more matches than Müller to achieve his tally. Müller also participated in the 1972 European Championship, becoming top scorer with four goals (including two in the final) and winning the Championship with the West German team.

Müller quit playing for West Germany after the 1974 FIFA World Cup triumph following an argument with the German Football Association (DFB) at the post-tournament celebration, when officials' wives were allowed to attend but players' wives were not.

Life after football

Файл:BOMBERGERDMUELLER.JPG

Müller in 2006

After Müller ended his career in 1981, he fell into a slump and suffered from alcoholism. However, his former companions at Bayern Munich convinced him to go through alcohol rehabilitation. When he emerged, they gave him a job as a coach at Bayern Munich II.

He held the position from 1992 until he retired in 2014 due to health problems. There is also a collection of apparel released by sporting giants Adidas under the Gerd Müller name. It is part of the Adidas originals series. In July 2008, the Rieser Sportpark, in Nördlingen, where Müller had begun his career, was renamed the Gerd-Müller-Stadion in his honour.

On 6 October 2015, it was announced that Müller was suffering from Alzheimer's disease. He died on 15 August 2021 in a nursing home in Wolfratshausen, aged 75.

Player profile

Style of play

Файл:Afscheidswedstrijd Johan Cruijff , Ajax tegen Bayern Munchen 0-8 Cruijff met Ge, Bestanddeelnr 929-9830.jpg

Müller, Ruud Krol and Johan Cruyff in 1978

In his book, Brilliant Orange: The Neurotic Genius of Dutch Football, author David Winner writes, "Müller was short, squat, awkward-looking and not notably fast; he never fitted the conventional idea of a great footballer, but he had lethal acceleration over short distances, a remarkable aerial game, and uncanny goalscoring instincts. His short legs gave him a low center of gravity, so he could turn quickly and with perfect balance in spaces and at speeds that would cause other players to fall over. He also had a knack of scoring in unlikely situations."

Müller used extreme acceleration and deceptive changes of pace to get to loose balls first, and bypass defenders. His teammate Franz Beckenbauer has emphasized Müller's unusual speed: "His pace was incredible. In training I have played against him and I never had a chance."

Legacy

He is widely considered to be one of the greatest goalscorers in the history of football. He seen as the greatest "goal poacher" in history, with Gary Lineker calling him "the ultimate goal poacher". He is one of only two players, alongside Lionel Messi, to have won the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League, the Ballon d'Or and the European Golden Shoe. After his death in 2021, FC Bayern Munich president Herbert Hainer declared that Müller was "the greatest striker there's ever been", while Franz Beckenbauer stated that Müller was "the most important player in the history of Bayern Munich".

Career statistics

Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition

Club	Season	League			DFB-Pokal		Continental		Other		Total
		Division	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals
TSV 1861 Nördlingen	1962–63	Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord	3	4	—		—		—		3	4
	1963–64	Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord	28	47	—		—		—		28	47
	Total		31	51	—		—		—		31	51
Bayern Munich	1964–65	Regionalliga Süd	26	33	—		—		6Шаблон:Efn	6	32	39
	1965–66	Bundesliga	33	15	6	1	—		—		39	16
	1966–67	Bundesliga	32	28	4	7	9Шаблон:Efn	8	—		45	43
	1967–68	Bundesliga	34	19	4	4	8Шаблон:Efn	7	—		46	30
	1968–69	Bundesliga	30	30	5	7	—		—		35	37
	1969–70	Bundesliga	33	38	3	4	2Шаблон:Efn	0	—		38	42
	1970–71	Bundesliga	32	22	7	10	8Шаблон:Efn	7	—		47	39
	1971–72	Bundesliga	34	40	6	5	8Шаблон:Efn	5	—		48	50
	1972–73	Bundesliga	33	36	5	7	6Шаблон:Efn	11	5Шаблон:Efn	12	49	66
	1973–74	Bundesliga	34	30	4	5	10Шаблон:Efn	8	—		48	43
	1974–75	Bundesliga	33	23	3	2	7Шаблон:Efn	5	—		43	30
	1975–76	Bundesliga	22	23	6	7	6Шаблон:Efn	5	1Шаблон:Efn	0	35	35
	1976–77	Bundesliga	25	28	4	11	4Шаблон:Efn	5	4Шаблон:Efn	4	37	48
	1977–78	Bundesliga	33	24	3	4	6Шаблон:Efn	4	—		42	32
	1978–79	Bundesliga	19	9	2	4	—		—		21	13
	Total		453	398	62	78	74	65	16	22	605	563
Fort Lauderdale Strikers	1979	NASL	25	19	—		—		2Шаблон:Efn	0	27	19
	1980	NASL	29	14	—		—		7Шаблон:Efn	2	36	16
	1981	NASL	17	5	—		—		—		17	5
	Total		71	38	—		—		9	2	80	40
Career total			555	487	62	78	74	65	25	24	716	654

International

Appearances and goals by national team and year

National team	Year	Apps	Goals
West Germany	Friendlies – 1966	1	0
	Friendlies – 1967	1	1
	UEFA Euro 1968 qual.	3	6
	Friendlies – 1968	1	0
	1970 FIFA World Cup qual.	6	9
	Friendlies – 1969	3	2
	Friendlies – 1970	5	2
	1970 FIFA World Cup	6	10
	Friendlies – 1971	4	7
	UEFA Euro 1972 qual.	7	6
	Friendlies – 1972	3	8
	UEFA Euro 1972	2	4
	Friendlies – 1973	8	7
	Friendlies – 1974	5	2
	1974 FIFA World Cup	7	4
Total		62	68

Шаблон:Further Müller scored 68 goals in 62 games for West Germany. His 14 goals in FIFA World Cup tournaments were a record between 1974 and 2006. This score was bettered in 2006 by Brazil's Ronaldo, and eight years later by German Miroslav Klose, who also broke Müller's record for goals for Germany. However, Müller managed to score eight hat-tricks in his international career.

Honours

Bayern Munich

• Regionalliga Süd: 1964–65
• Bundesliga: 1968–69, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74
• DFB-Pokal: 1965–66, 1966–67, 1968–69, 1970–71
• European Cup: 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76
• European Cup Winners' Cup: 1966–67
• Intercontinental Cup: 1976

West Germany

• FIFA World Cup: 1974
• UEFA European Championship: 1972

Individual

• Ballon d'Or: 1970; runner-up: 1972;Шаблон:Efn third place: 1969, 1973
• Footballer of the Year (Germany): 1967, 1969
• Voted best Player 40 Years Bundesliga 1963–2003
• kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1968–69, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1972–73
• Eric Batty's World XI: 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978
• Bundesliga Top Scorer (Kicker-Torjägerkanone): 1967, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1978
• European Golden Shoe: 1969–70, 1971–72
• FIFA World Cup Golden Boot: 1970
• FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1970
• FIFA Selects World XI: 1971, 1972, 1973
• Worldwide Topscorer: 1970, 1972
• UEFA European Championship Top Scorer: 1972
• UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1972
• European Cup Top Scorer: 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977
• Onze de Onze: 1976
• FIFA Order of Merit: 1998
• FIFA 100: 2004
• Golden Foot: 2007, as football legend
• Bravo Otto: Gold award: 1973, 1974; Silver award: 1975; Bronze award: 1972, 1976
• IFFHS Legends
• Bayern Munich All-time XI
• IFFHS All-time Men's B Dream Team: 2021
• IFFHS All-time Europe Men's Dream Team: 2021

See also

• List of men's footballers with 500 or more goals

External links

• Gerd Müller – Player profile at FIFA.com
• Шаблон:Footballdatabase
• Шаблон:Fussballdaten
• Portrait of Gerd Müller at FIFA.com
• Statistics on Müller's matches and goals at RSSSF