Английская Википедия:Gerhard Thyben

Gerhard Thyben (24 February 1922 – 4 September 2006) was a German military aviator who served in the Luftwaffe from 1940 until the end of World War II and later as an instructor with the Colombian Air Force. As a fighter ace, he claimed 157 enemy aircraft shot down in 385 combat missions, five of which over the Western Allies the other 152 were claimed on the Eastern Front.

Born in Kiel, Thyben volunteered for service in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany in 1940. After a period of training at various pilot and fighter pilot schools, he was posted to Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" (JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing), operating on the Eastern Front. He claimed his first aerial victory on 26 February 1943. In August 1943, his unit was transferred to Western Front where he claimed five aerial victories. In 1944, Thyben was transferred to Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing) which was based on the Eastern Front. In September 1944, Thyben was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 7. Staffel (7th squadron) of JG 54 and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for 116 aerial victories in December. Following his 156th aerial victory, he was injured in combat and received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves in April 1945.

Following World War II, Thyben left Germany and moved Spain, later to Argentina and then to Colombia where he worked for the Colombian Air Force as an instructor. He continued to pursue a career in civil aviation until his retirement. Thyben died on 4 September 2006 in Cali, Colombia.

Early life and career

Thyben was born on 24 February 1922 in Kiel, at the time the capital of the Province of Schleswig-Holstein, a free State of Prussia in the Weimar Republic. He was the son of Fritz Thyben, a manager (Шаблон:Lang) with Johannsen & Schmielau, and his wife Lisbeth, née Ebelmann.Шаблон:Sfn While in school, Thyben joined the Hitler Youth where he learned to fly the Schneider Grunau 9 glider aircraft.Шаблон:Sfn Following graduation from school, he volunteered for military service in the Luftwaffe on 15 July 1940. Until October, he completed his recruit training with Fliegerausbildungs-Regiment 71 (71st Aviators Training Regiment) in Wien-Stammersdorf.Шаблон:Sfn He was then transferred to Flugzeugführerschule A/B 113 in Brünn,Шаблон:Refn present-day Brno in the Czech Republic, where he learned to fly the Heinkel He 72 Kadett.Шаблон:Sfn He was then transferred to 3./Fliegerausbildungs-Regiment 32 (3rd company of the 32nd Aviators Training Regiment) in Rochefort-en-Terre for further flight training on 14 October. On 15 November he was transferred to another flight school where he was promoted to Gefreiter (Privat First Class) on 1 July 1941.Шаблон:Sfn

On 16 September 1941, Thyben was posted to the Jagdfliegervorschule 2 (2nd fighter pilot pre-school), passing this course on 14 December. He was then transferred to the Jagdfliegerschule 5 (5th fighter pilot school) in Wien-Schwechat. There, for disciplinary reasons, he was arrested for six days in April and further five days in May 1942. After he completed his fighter pilot training on 1 November, Thyben was then posted to the 3. Staffel (3rd squadron) of Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost, a specialized training unit for new fighter pilots destined for the Eastern Front, and on 13 November to 1. Staffel of Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Süd.^{[Note 1]} On 13 December 1942, Thyben was posted to the II. Gruppe (2nd group) of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" (JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing), named after the World War I fighter ace Ernst Udet. This Gruppe was then based on the southern sector of the Eastern Front and Thyben was assigned to 6. Staffel.Шаблон:Sfn

World War II

World War II in Europe began on Friday 1 September 1939, when German forces invaded Poland. Following his posting to JG 3, Thyben travelled to Krakau, present-day Kraków, where he waited for an aircraft to shuttle to his unit on the Eastern Front. On 28 December 1942, Thyben was assigned a Messerschmitt Bf 109 and together with two other Luftwaffe pilots flew to Lemberg, present-day Lviv. Adverse weather conditions delayed his flight east. Seven days later, he flew to Kirovohrad, present-day Kropyvnytskyi, and onwards to Zaporozhye. Due to further delays, Thyben eventually arrived with II. Gruppe of JG 3, then based at Rovenky and commanded by Hauptmann Kurt Brändle, on 22 January 1943.Шаблон:Sfn

Thyben had arrived at the front during the closing days of the Battle of Stalingrad which ended in the defeat of the German 6th Army.Шаблон:Sfn On 6 February, II. Gruppe retreated Шаблон:Convert to an airfield near Makiivka where they stayed until 5 April.Шаблон:Sfn Flying combat missions along the Mius-Front, Thyben claimed his first aerial victory on 26 February when he shot down a Lend-Lease Douglas A-20 Havoc bomber, also known as "Boston".Шаблон:Sfn On 25 May 1943 following his sixth aerial victory, Thyben was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (Шаблон:Lang).Шаблон:Sfn

Defense of the Reich

In early August 1943, II. Gruppe was withdrawn from the Eastern Front for service in Defense of the Reich on the Western Front. The Gruppe spent one-month training in northern Germany before they arrived at the Schiphol airfield near Amsterdam in the Netherlands on 12 September.Шаблон:Sfn Thyben claimed his first aerial victory on the Western Front on 8 October. That day the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) attacked the harbor and shipyards at Bremen and the U-boat manufacturing site at Bremen-Vegesack. At 14:08 II. Gruppe was scrambled and took off from Schiphol airfield. The Gruppe intercepted a formation of Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers and their escorting Republic P-47 Thunderbolt at 15:00 over the IJsselmeer. In this encounter, II. Gruppe pilots claimed two B-17 bombers shot down, one of which was not confirmed, and a P-47 fighter shot down by Thyben.Шаблон:Sfn On 24 October 1943, Thyben was personally awarded the German Cross in Gold (Шаблон:Lang) from Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring during a visit at Deelen Airfield. The presentation was made ad hoc when Göring learned that Thyben was credited with 33 aerial victories at the time. Since no spare German Cross was available, Siegfried Knemeyer volunteered his own German Cross which was then pinned on Thyben's uniform.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn On 3 November, Thyben flew as wingman to the Gruppenkomandeur, Major Brändle, the two got separated during aerial combat and Brändle was killed in action.Шаблон:Sfn

Thyben suffered from abdominal pain caused by lactose intolerance, the root cause not understood at the time. The pain was particularly severe while flying at high altitudes. In consequence, a Luftwaffe doctor advised to transfer Thyben to the Eastern Front where aerial combat for the most part took place below an altitude of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn On 20 April 1944, Thyben was informed that he was transferred to Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing). He arrived with JG 54 on 24 April. Two days later he was assigned to 5. Staffel which was based at Idritsa.Шаблон:Sfn At the time, 5. Staffel was commanded by Oberleutnant Emil Lang while II. Gruppe of JG 54 to which the Staffel was subordinated was headed by Major Erich Rudorffer.Шаблон:Sfn

Eastern Front

In September 1944, Thyben was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 7. Staffel of JG 54, succeeding Leutnant Hermann Schleinhege who had temporarily led the Staffel after Hauptmann Franz Eisenach had been transferred on 8 August.Шаблон:Sfn On 30 September, Thyben was credited with his 100th aerial victory. He was the 93rd Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.Шаблон:Sfn On 6 December 1944, Thyben was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Шаблон:Lang) after 116 aerial victories. The presentation was made by General der Flieger Kurt Pflugbeil at an airfield in Libau, present-day Liepāja, on 9 December.Шаблон:Sfn On 9 February 1945, Thyben was promoted to Oberleutnant (first lieutenant).Шаблон:Sfn

Following his 156th aerial victory, Thyben was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Шаблон:Lang) on 8 April 1945. He was the 822nd member of the German armed forces to be so honored.Шаблон:Sfn On 8 May, with his mechanic Albert Mayers as a passenger in the radio compartment, Thyben and his wingman Feldwebel Fritz Hangebrauk flew west.Шаблон:Sfn Over the Baltic Sea, he shot down a Petlyakov Pe-2 bomber that was almost certainly looking for German refugee ships escaping from the besieged Courland Pocket. Thyben caught the reconnaissance Pe-2 at 07:54 and achieved what very well might have been the last Focke-Wulf Fw 190 victory of World War II.Шаблон:Sfn

Later life

Файл:Thunderbolt F-47D (P-47).jpg

A F-47 of the Colombian Air Force, similar to those flown by Thyben.

Thyben was released from British captivity on 10 July 1945.Шаблон:Sfn On 17 March 1948, Thyben left Kiel heading to Spain by taking a train to Toulouse in southern France. From Toulouse, he headed to the Pyrenees on foot, crossing the border on 22 March.Шаблон:Sfn His ambition to continue flying in Spain remained unfulfilled. On 15 February 1949, with the aid of the Falange, a fascist party created by General Francisco Franco in 1937, Thyben borded the Rio Santa Cruz heading to Argentina.Шаблон:Sfn Thyben settled in Buenos Aires where he found work in automotive painting.Шаблон:Sfn As a member of the German community living in Buenos Aires, Thyben met and married Magda Sonnenberger, the widow of a German officer killed on the Eastern Front.Шаблон:Sfn In 1954, the former General der Jagdflieger, Adolf Galland, visited Thyben and rekindled Thyben's desire to fly. With the aid of another former member of the Luftwaffe, Thyben was led to believe that he could fly for Avianca airline in Colombia.Шаблон:Sfn

Arriving in Bogotá, Colombia, Thyben, who did not own a civil pilots license, failed to find employment as a pilot. The Colombian Civil Aviation Authority however offered him civil employment with Colombian Air Force as an instructor and consultant. His contract started on 19 July 1954 and was issued for one year with the option of extension. Based at the Captain Germán Olano Moreno Air Base near Puerto Salgar, Thyben flew the F-47, a post World war II designation of the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt.Шаблон:Sfn He was also asked to fly combat missions during La Violencia, a ten-year civil war in Colombia from 1948 to 1958, between the Colombian Conservative Party and the Colombian Liberal Party, which he rejected. His contract was extended by a second year during which he taught at the Marco Fidel Suárez Air Base near Cali, also known as Santiago de Cali. There he flew the Boeing-Stearman Model 75, the North American T-6 Texan and the Beechcraft T-34 Mentor as a flight instructor. During this period, Magda gave birth to their son Gerhard Friedrich Wilhelm.Шаблон:Sfn

Thyben's contract with the Colombian Air Force ended after two years of service. Having received a civilian pilots license, he then found work flying air taxis for Aviance (Aerotaxi de Avianca). Based in Bucaramanga, Aerotaxi de Avianca was equipped with the Cessna 195 and de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver.Шаблон:Sfn Avianca also operated the Bell 47 helicopter which Thyben learned to fly. A flight accident on 30 December 1960 resulted in his dismissal. Thyben then found work flying agricultural aircraft in Tolima.Шаблон:Sfn In 1979, Thyben attended an international fighter pilot meeting held in Fürstenfeldbruck. Among others, the meeting was attended by Douglas Bader, Robert Stanford Tuck, Günther Rall, Erich Hartmann, Gerhard Barkhorn, Adolf Galland and Walter Scheel. On the return flight to Colombia, Thyben's luggage was lost, including his original Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. The Knight's Cross later showed up again in the United States with a private collector. However, US authorities were unable to confiscate his stolen Knight's Cross and return it.Шаблон:Sfn Thyben died on 4 September 2006 in Cali, Colombia.Шаблон:Sfn

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Thyben was credited with 157 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Spick also lists him with 157 aerial victories, 152 on the Eastern Front and five on the Western Front, claimed in 385 combat missions.Шаблон:Sfn In addition, Obermaier states that he flew 22 close air support missions on which he claimed two aircraft and seven trucks destroyed on the ground.Шаблон:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and state that Thyben was credited with 157 aerial victories. This figure includes 152 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and 5 over the Western Allies.Шаблон:Sfn

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 34 Ost 79142". The Luftwaffe grid map (Шаблон:Lang) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Шаблон:Convert. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Шаблон:Convert in size.Шаблон:Sfn

Chronicle of aerial victories
Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend
Claim	Date	Time	Type	Location	Claim	Date	Time	Type	Location
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — 4 February – 3 August 1943
1	26 February 1943	09:15	Boston	PQ 34 Ost 79142, south of Barvinkove Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Barvinkove	17	2 July 1943	07:46	Boston	PQ 35 Ost 61154, vicinity of SawidowkaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of Vovchansk
2	6 May 1943	04:15?Шаблон:Refn	Boston	PQ 35 Ost 71343, east of BelgorodШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of Balakliia	18	6 July 1943	12:30	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 61492, southeast of Belgorod Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Belgorod
3	8 May 1943	08:00	Spitfire	PQ 35 Ost 85143, north of Abinskaja Шаблон:Sfn west of Abinsk	19	7 July 1943	07:55	Yak-1	PQ 35 Ost 61453, east of BelgorodШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Belgorod
4	8 May 1943	15:46	P-39	PQ 34 Ost 85142, northwest of AbinskajaШаблон:Sfn west of Abinsk	20	7 July 1943	08:10	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 61472, southeast of BelgorodШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Belgorod
5	11 May 1943	16:23	LaGG	PQ 34 Ost 86584, east of Slavyansk-na-Kubani Шаблон:Sfn	21	7 July 1943	17:02	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 60291, east of MalinovkaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Malinovka
6	14 May 1943	12:15	Yak-1	PQ 34 Ost 85113, north of MertschanskajaШаблон:Sfn vicinity of Mertschanskaja	22	7 July 1943	17:14	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 60114, east of Kharkiv Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Bilyj Kolodjas
7	1 June 1943	05:05	LaGG-3	PQ 35 Ost 61224, west of Bolenichino train stationШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Prokhorovka	23	9 July 1943	06:20	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 62882, ProkhorovkaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Prokhorovka
8	3 June 1943	03:15	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 61364, west of BelgorodШаблон:Sfn vicinity of Belgorod	24	9 July 1943	06:35	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 61461, east of BelgorodШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Belgorod
9	3 June 1943	03:22	Yak-1	PQ 35 Ost 61382, southwest of BelgorodШаблон:Sfn vicinity of Orlivka	25	13 July 1943	05:56	Yak-1	PQ 35 Ost 62883, northeast of ProkhorovkaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Prokhorovka
10	12 June 1943	03:39	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 61264, Bolshoj BodjarugiШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Prokhorovka	26	13 July 1943	06:02	P-51	PQ 35 Ost 62853, northeast of ProkhorovkaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Prokhorovka
11	12 June 1943	07:15	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 61483, southeast of BelgorodШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Belgorod	27	14 July 1943	06:47	Yak-1	PQ 35 Ost 61243, west of Oskotschnoje Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Prokhorovka
12	23 June 1943	06:16	Yak-4	PQ 35 Ost 61424, north of BelgorodШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Belgorod	28	20 July 1943	04:36	Yak-1	PQ 34 Ost 88264, northeast of KuibyschewoШаблон:Sfn vicinity of Jalisawehino
13	24 June 1943	05:25	Yak-1	PQ 35 Ost 61634, southeast of VovchanskШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Vovchansk	29	20 July 1943	15:50	Yak-1	PQ 34 Ost 88231, east of DmitrijewkaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Jalisawehino
14	24 June 1943	18:05	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 71583, east of JefremowkaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Bilyj Kolodjas	30	24 July 1943	04:42	Yak-1	PQ 34 Ost 88283, east of KuteinikowoШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Jalisawehino
15	26 June 1943	19:28	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 61463, east of BelgorodШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Belgorod	31	25 July 1943	18:24	Yak-1	PQ 35 Ost 61458, northeast of BelgorodШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Belgorod
16	26 June 1943	19:34	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 71314, west of SzokojowkaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Belgorod	32	30 July 1943	12:43	Yak-1	PQ 34 Ost 88433, southwest of MarijewkaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Jalisawehino
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" –Шаблон:Sfn Defense of the Reich — 1 September 1943 – 31 December 1943
33	8 October 1943	15:34	P-47	PQ 05 Ost S/FM-4, over seaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Egmond	34	30 November 1943	11:40?Шаблон:Refn	P-47	PQ 05 Ost S/KL-7Шаблон:Sfn Dendermonde
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" –Шаблон:Sfn Defense of the Reich — 1 January – February 1944
35	11 February 1944	13:06	P-38Шаблон:Sfn	PQ 05 Ost S/RK-RL-PM-QL-QMШаблон:Sfn east of St. Vith	37	11 February 1944	13:10	P-38Шаблон:Sfn	PQ 05 Ost S/RK-RL-PM-QL-QMШаблон:Sfn east of St. Vith
36	11 February 1944	13:07	P-38Шаблон:Sfn	PQ 05 Ost S/RK-RL-PM-QL-QMШаблон:Sfn east of St. Vith
– 5. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — April – 5 September 1944
38	30 April 1944	06:02	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 96384, Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Polotsk Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Dretun	55	1 July 1944	08:08	La-5	PQ 26 Ost 91345, Шаблон:Convert northeast of KämaräШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Vyborg
39	5 May 1944	04:36	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 96525Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Polotsk	56	1 July 1944	13:22	P-39	PQ 26 Ost 81434, east of VyborgШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Vyborg
40	5 May 1944	18:45	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 96382Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Dretun	57	3 July 1944	11:37	Yak-9?Шаблон:Refn	PQ 26 Ost 81464Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Vyborg
41	12 May 1944	13:18	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 9754Шаблон:Sfn	58	4 July 1944	08:05	Yak-9	PQ 26 Ost 81474Шаблон:Sfn Gulf of Finland, southwest of Vyborg
42	16 May 1944	07:41	Yak-7	PQ 25 Ost 88853, Шаблон:Convert east of Velikaya Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Ostrov	59	6 July 1944	12:09	Yak-9	PQ 26 Ost 91277Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Vyborg
43	16 May 1944	08:07	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 88856, Шаблон:Convert east of VelikayaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Ostrov	60	7 July 1944	06:44	Yak-9	PQ 26 Ost 91464Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Vyborg
44	5 June 1944	11:26	La-5	PQ 26 Ost 70264, Шаблон:Convert south of LavansaariШаблон:Sfn Baltic Sea, Шаблон:Convert northeast of Kunda	61	9 July 1944	09:16	Yak-9	PQ 26 Ost 91273Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Vyborg
45	19 June 1944	20:01?Шаблон:Refn	Yak-9	PQ 26 Ost 81623, Шаблон:Convert northeast of KoivistoШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Vyborg	62	6 August 1944	18:00	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 89162Шаблон:Sfn Lake Peipus
46	19 June 1944	20:10	P-39	PQ 26 Ost 81626, Шаблон:Convert east of RömpöttiШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Vyborg	63	7 August 1944	06:57	La-5	PQ 26 Ost 80527, Шаблон:Convert southwest of NarvaШаблон:Sfn southwest of Narva
47	19 June 1944	20:22	P-39	PQ 26 Ost 81415, Шаблон:Convert north of RömpöttiШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Vyborg	64	7 August 1944	14:33?Шаблон:Refn	La-5	PQ 26 Ost 70631, LavansaariШаблон:Sfn Baltic Sea, Шаблон:Convert west of Hungerburg
48	20 June 1944	17:45	P-39	PQ 26 Ost 91323, Шаблон:Convert north of RistseppalaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Vyborg	65	17 August 1944	12:10	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 79841Шаблон:Sfn western edge of Lake Peipus
49	21 June 1944	06:41?Шаблон:Refn	LaGG-3	PQ 26 Ost 81543, Шаблон:Convert west of KoivistoШаблон:Sfn Baltic Sea, northeast of Hungerburg	66	23 August 1944	09:22	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 69328Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Tartu
50	23 June 1944	14:12	La-5	PQ 26 Ost 91122, Шаблон:Convert northeast of TalikkalaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Vyborg	67	23 August 1944	09:45	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 69688Шаблон:Sfn south of Tartu
51	29 June 1944	07:03	Yak-9	PQ 26 Ost 81447Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Vyborg	68	28 August 1944	17:50	Pe-2	PQ 25 Ost 69592Шаблон:Sfn
52	29 June 1944	08:03?Шаблон:Refn	P-39	PQ 26 Ost 91349, Шаблон:Convert southeast of SäinioШаблон:Sfn Gulf of Finland, southwest of Vyborg	69	30 August 1944	17:29	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 69549Шаблон:Sfn Lake Wirz
53	30 June 1944	12:16	La-5	PQ 26 Ost 91345, Шаблон:Convert northeast of KämaräШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Vyborg	70	4 September 1944	18:09	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 69592Шаблон:Sfn east of Tartu
54	30 June 1944	20:13	Yak-9	PQ 26 Ost 81298, northeast of TaliasШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Vyborg	71	5 September 1944	16:52	La-7	PQ 25 Ost 69639Шаблон:Sfn northeast of Tartu
– 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — 6 September 1944 – 8 May 1945
72	6 September 1944	06:47	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 69596Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Tartu	113	30 October 1944	12:00	Pe-2	PQ 25 Ost 17546Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Liepāja
73	6 September 1944	10:42	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 69651Шаблон:Sfn Tartu	114	30 October 1944	14:31	P-39	PQ 25 Ost 17636Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Liepāja
74	6 September 1944	13:55	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 69628Шаблон:Sfn north of Tartu	115	30 October 1944	14:48?Шаблон:Refn	P-39	PQ 25 Ost 17613Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Liepāja
75	6 September 1944	14:00	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 69624Шаблон:Sfn north of Tartu	116	23 November 1944	08:20	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 28183Шаблон:Sfn Gulf of Riga, northeast of Ventspils
76	14 September 1944	10:43	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 68162Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Walk	117	14 December 1944	12:16	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn
77	15 September 1944	11:35	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 68191Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Walk	118	14 December 1944	12:24	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn
78	15 September 1944	12:00	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 68167Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Walk	119	15 December 1944	11:12	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn
79	15 September 1944	12:11	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 68229Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Walk	120	15 December 1944	11:24	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn
80	15 September 1944	17:15	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 58133Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Moiseküll	121	15 December 1944	11:25	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn
81♠	16 September 1944	09:10	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 57256Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Kreuzburg	122	21 December 1944	11:49	La-7Шаблон:Sfn
82♠	16 September 1944	09:11	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 57258, north of IndrauШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Kreuzburg	123	21 December 1944	12:05	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn
83♠	16 September 1944	09:14	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 57292Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Kreuzburg	124	21 December 1944	12:20	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn
84♠	16 September 1944	09:24	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 57231Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Kreuzburg	125	21 December 1944	12:21	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn
85♠	16 September 1944	09:30	Yak-9	east-southeast of KatrinaШаблон:Sfn	126♠	22 December 1944	11:39	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn
86♠	16 September 1944	15:40	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 68176Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Walk	127♠	22 December 1944	11:47	Yak-9Шаблон:Sfn
87	18 September 1944	10:11	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 57276Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Kreuzburg	128♠	22 December 1944	11:48	Yak-9Шаблон:Sfn
88	23 September 1944	15:50	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 37466Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Jelgava	129♠	22 December 1944	14:20	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn
89	24 September 1944	09:40	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 37418Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Jelgava	130♠	22 December 1944	14:21	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn
90	24 September 1944	09:41	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 37456Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Jelgava	131	23 December 1944	08:55	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn
91	24 September 1944	09:45	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 37353Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Jelgava	132	23 December 1944	08:56	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn
92	25 September 1944	12:40	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 37418Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Jelgava	133	23 December 1944	08:59	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn
93	25 September 1944	12:44	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 37274Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Jelgava	134	29 December 1944	09:57	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn
94	25 September 1944	13:06	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 37337Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Jelgava	135	29 December 1944	10:01	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn
95	25 September 1944	16:42?Шаблон:Refn	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 57151Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Mālpils	136	29 December 1944	10:02	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn
96	27 September 1944	17:41	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 57141Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Mālpils	137	29 December 1944	13:20	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn
97	28 September 1944	17:24	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 58751Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Wenden	138	20 January 1945	14:57	Il-2
98	30 September 1944	10:31	La-5	PQ 25 Ost 48863Шаблон:Sfn north of Mālpils	139	20 January 1945	14:59	Il-2
99	30 September 1944	11:00	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 57146Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Mālpils	140	26 January 1945	10:31	P-39
100	30 September 1944	15:03	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 57111Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Mālpils	141	26 January 1945	10:32	P-39
101	10 October 1944	09:55	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 07653Шаблон:Sfn	142	30 January 1945	13:04	Il-2
102	10 October 1944	10:15	Pe-2	PQ 25 Ost 17522Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Liepāja	143	9 February 1945	13:24	Yak-3
103	16 October 1944	13:50	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 17641Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Liepāja	144	17 February 1945	07:55	Yak-9
104	17 October 1944	14:46	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 27546Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Telšiai	145	17 February 1945	14:15	La-7
105	22 October 1944	12:48	P-39	PQ 25 Ost 17469Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Liepāja	146	17 February 1945	14:16	La-7
106	22 October 1944	14:20	Pe-2	PQ 25 Ost 17587Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Liepāja	147	23 February 1945	08:00	Il-2
107	27 October 1944	11:08	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 27518Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Telšiai	148	23 February 1945	15:50	Il-2
108	28 October 1944	11:54	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 07537Шаблон:Sfn	149	23 February 1945	16:00	Pe-2
109	28 October 1944	15:10	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 17567Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Liepāja	150	23 February 1945	16:08	Yak-3
110	29 October 1944	09:45	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 17459Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Kuldīga	151	24 February 1945	13:48	Yak-9
111	29 October 1944	12:59	Yak-9?Шаблон:Refn	PQ 25 Ost 17687Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Liepāja	152	5 March 1945	14:32	Pe-2
112	30 October 1944	11:58	Pe-2	PQ 25 Ost 17551Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Liepāja
According to Mathews and Foreman, aerial victories 153 to 156 were not documented.Шаблон:Sfn
157	8 May 1945	07:54	Pe-2	Baltic Sea, west of Liepāja

Awards

Iron Cross (1939)
- 2nd Class (25 May 1943)Шаблон:Sfn
- 1st Class (10 July 1943)Шаблон:Sfn
Honour Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 6 September 1943 as Unteroffizier and pilotШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Refn
German Cross in Gold on 24 October 1943 as Feldwebel in the 6./Jagdgeschwader 3Шаблон:Sfn
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 6 December 1944 as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän of the 7./Jagdgeschwader 54Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Refn
- 822nd Oak Leaves on 8 April 1945 as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän of the 7./Jagdgeschwader 54Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

Шаблон:Top German World War II Aces Шаблон:Subject bar

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[Note 1]

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