Английская Википедия:German submarine U-162 (1941)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other ships Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsШаблон:Infobox service recordGerman submarine U-162 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 25 September 1939 and was laid down on 19 April 1940 at Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau AG, at Seebeck Yard in Bremerhaven, Germany,[1] as yard number 701.[2] She was launched on 1 March 1941 and commissioned under the command of Korvettenkapitän Jürgen Wattenberg on 9 September of that year.[2]
During three war patrols, U-162 sank 14 vessels. However, on 3 September 1942, three British destroyers hunted U-162 down and sank her. Of a crew of fifty-one, only two died. The remainder were taken prisoner and sent to camps in the United States, where they were to remain for the rest of the war.[3]
Design
German Type IXC submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXBs. U-162 had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert when at the surface and Шаблон:Convert while submerged.Шаблон:Sfn The U-boat had a total length of Шаблон:Convert, a pressure hull length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, a height of Шаблон:Convert, and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two Шаблон:Convert propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Шаблон:Convert and a maximum submerged speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn When submerged, the boat could operate for Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert; when surfaced, she could travel Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. U-162 was fitted with six Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one [[10.5 cm SK C/32 naval gun|Шаблон:Convert SK C/32 naval gun]], 180 rounds, and a [[3.7 cm SK C/30|Шаблон:Convert SK C/30]] as well as a [[2 cm FlaK 30|Шаблон:Convert C/30]] anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.Шаблон:Sfn
Service history
First patrol
Following training exercises with the 4th U-boat Flotilla from 9 September 1941 to 31 January 1942, U-162 began her first war patrol as the lead boat of the 2nd U-boat Flotilla on 1 February 1942.[2] She left her home port of Kiel on 7 February and ventured into the North Sea without stopping in occupied Norway.[3] During 40 days at sea, U-162 sailed north of the British Isles and entered the North Atlantic, where she sank her first vessel, White Crest, on 24 February 1942.[4]
Second patrol
U-162 returned to sea on 7 April 1942. For this patrol, she cruised south into the Caribbean Sea and the northern coast of South America. During her 63 days at sea, U-162 sank nine ships: Athelempress, Parnahyba, Eastern Sword, Florence M. Douglas,[5] Frank Seamans, Mont Louis, Esso Houston, British Colony and Beth. Following these victories, U-162 returned to her new home port of Lorient on 8 June 1942.[6]
Third patrol and sinking
U-162's third and final sortie began on 7 July 1942, when she left Lorient for the last time. Much like her second foray, U-162 spent her third patrol in the Caribbean Sea and off the coast of South America. From 19 to 30 August, she sank four more vessels: West Celina, Moena, Thelma and Шаблон:SS.[7] Nonetheless, just four days after sinking Star of Oregon, she was detected northeast of Trinidad. Three British destroyers, Шаблон:HMS, Шаблон:HMS and Шаблон:HMS, attacked and sank U-162 with depth charges. Two crewmen were killed, 49 others survived.[2]
Following the sinking of U-162, the surviving crew members were picked up by the three destroyers and sent to the United States where they gave US interrogators information about U-162's history, including where and when she was laid down, how many ships she sank and details about her home port and the design and layout of submarines that were in her class.[3]
Summary of raiding history
| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) |
Fate[3][8] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 February 1942 | White Crest | Шаблон:Flag | 4,365 | Sunk |
| 30 April 1942 | Athelempress | Шаблон:Flag | 8,941 | Sunk |
| 1 May 1942 | Parnahyba | Шаблон:Flag | 6,692 | Sunk |
| 4 May 1942 | Eastern Sword | Шаблон:Flag | 3,785 | Sunk |
| 4 May 1942 | Florence M. Douglas | Шаблон:Flag | 119 | Sunk |
| 7 May 1942 | Frank Seamans | Шаблон:Flag | 4,271 | Sunk |
| 9 May 1942 | Mont Louis | Шаблон:Flag | 1,905 | Sunk |
| 13 May 1942 | Esso Houston | Шаблон:Flag | 7,699 | Sunk |
| 14 May 1942 | British Colony | Шаблон:Flag | 6,917 | Sunk |
| 18 May 1942 | Beth | Шаблон:Flag | 6,852 | Sunk |
| 19 August 1942 | West Celina | Шаблон:Flag | 5,722 | Sunk |
| 24 August 1942 | Moena | Шаблон:Flag | 9,286 | Sunk |
| 26 August 1942 | Thelma | Шаблон:Flag | 8,297 | Sunk |
| 30 August 1942 | Шаблон:SS | Шаблон:Flag | 7,176 | Sunk |
See also
References
Bibliography
External links
Шаблон:German Type IXC submarines Шаблон:September 1942 shipwrecks
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокU-162не указан текст - ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- German Type IX submarines
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- U-boats sunk by depth charges
- U-boats sunk by British warships
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