Английская Википедия:German submarine U-208

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German submarine U-208 was a Type VIIC U-boat of the Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 5 August 1940 by the Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft yard at Kiel as yard number 637, launched on 21 May 1941 and commissioned on 5 July under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Alfred Schlieper.

She was sunk on 7 December 1941 by ships of the British Royal Navy.

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-208 had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert when at the surface and Шаблон:Convert while submerged.Шаблон:Sfn She had a total length of Шаблон:Convert, a pressure hull length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, a height of Шаблон:Convert, and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two Шаблон:Convert propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Шаблон:Convert and a maximum submerged speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn When submerged, the boat could operate for Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert; when surfaced, she could travel Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. U-208 was fitted with five Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|Шаблон:Convert SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and a [[2 cm FlaK 30|Шаблон:Convert C/30]] anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.Шаблон:Sfn

Service history

Part of the 1st U-boat Flotilla, U-208 carried out two patrols in the North Atlantic.

First patrol

U-208Шаблон:'s first patrol began when she left Kiel on 29 September 1941. She travelled to the Barents Sea before turning about and headed for the gap between Iceland and the Faroe Islands. She then crossed the Atlantic Ocean to Labrador and followed the coast south to Newfoundland. She sank the Larpool about Шаблон:Convert east southeast of Cape Race (Newfoundland). Turning east, she sailed for the Bay of Biscay, arriving at Brest in occupied France, on 12 November.

Second patrol and loss

The boat's second patrol took her south of Spain. She was attacked and sunk by depth charges dropped by the British destroyers Шаблон:HMS and Шаблон:HMS west of Gibraltar on 7 December 1941. Forty-five men died; there were no survivors.

Afternote

U-208 was previously thought to have been sunk by the corvette Шаблон:HMS on 11 December 1941, west of Gibraltar.

Wolfpacks

U-208 took part in one wolfpack, namely:

  • Mordbrenner (16 October – 2 November 1941)

Summary of raiding history

Date Ship Name Nationality Tonnage (GRT) Fate[1]
2 November 1941 Larpool Шаблон:Flag 3,872 Sunk

References

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Bibliography

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External links

Шаблон:German Type VII submarines Шаблон:December 1941 shipwrecks