Английская Википедия:German submarine U-352
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsШаблон:Infobox service recordШаблон:Infobox NRHPGerman submarine U-352 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 11 March 1940, at the Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft yard at Flensburg, launched on 7 May 1941, and commissioned on 28 August 1941, under the command of Kapitänleutnant Hellmut Rathke. She was part of the 3rd U-boat Flotilla, and was ready for front-line service by 1 January 1942.[1]
Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-352 had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert when at the surface and Шаблон:Convert while submerged.Шаблон:Sfn She had a total length of Шаблон:Convert, a pressure hull length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, a height of Шаблон:Convert, and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two Шаблон:Convert propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Шаблон:Convert and a maximum submerged speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn When submerged, the boat could operate for Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert; when surfaced, she could travel Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. U-352 was fitted with five Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|Шаблон:Convert SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and a [[2 cm FlaK 30|Шаблон:Convert C/30]] anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.Шаблон:Sfn
Service history
First patrol
U-352 left Kiel on 15 January 1942, and arrived at Bergen, in Norway, on 19 January.[2] She left the next day and patrolled south of Iceland, without success, before sailing to her new home port at Saint-Nazaire, in France, by 26 February.[3]
Second patrol
U-352 left St. Nazaire, on 7 April 1942, and sailed across the Atlantic to the north-eastern coast of the United States.[4] There on 9 May 1942, she was sunk by depth charges from the U.S. Coast Guard cutter Шаблон:USCGC, south of Morehead City, North Carolina, in position Шаблон:Coord.[1][5] The crew of the Icarus machine gunned the German submarine when it surfaced, preventing the German crew from manning the deck guns.[6] One survivor, radio operator Kurt Krueger, reported in 1999 that Icarus departed and then returned 45 minutes later to pick up survivors.[7][8] Fifteen of the crew were lost, but 33 survived and spent the remainder of the war as prisoners.[1]
Wolfpacks
U-352 took part in one wolfpack, namely:
- Hecht (27 January – 4 February 1942)
Dive site
The wreck of U-352 was discovered Шаблон:Cvt south of Morehead City, in 1975, by George Purifoy.[9] She lies in about Шаблон:Convert of water, and sits at a 45-degree list to starboard. The wreck scatter is within a Шаблон:Cvt radius of location above on a sand bottom.[5] This wreck has become an artificial reef that is heavily populated with Hemanthias vivanus.[5] The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. It is a popular scuba diving spot for advanced divers. A replica of the wreck is on display at the North Carolina Aquarium at Pine Knoll Shores.[9]
In media
- "Reunion," a 1992 episode of the PBS television series Return to the Sea, tells the story of the sinking of U-352, includes footage of her wreck and 1992 interviews with crewmen from U-352 and Icarus, and documents a memorial service for the crew of U-352 over the site of her wreck on May 9, 1992, the 50th anniversary of her sinking.
References
Bibliography
External links
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Usurped
- History Channel TV Show about U-352
- WWII German UBoats
- "German sub sank near U.S.," The Augusta Chronicle Шаблон:Webarchive
- U.S. Coast Guard History: U-352
- U.S. National Marine Sanctuaries exploration of U-352
- Return to the Sea Episode 204 "Reunion" at OceanArchives (Fair use policy for video at OceanArchives)
Шаблон:German Type VII submarines Шаблон:May 1942 shipwrecks Шаблон:Recreational dive sites
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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