Английская Википедия:German submarine U-359
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Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsШаблон:Infobox service recordGerman submarine U-359 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She carried out three patrols. She did not sink or damage any ships.
She was sunk by an American aircraft in the Caribbean Sea on 26 July 1943.
Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-359 had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert when at the surface and Шаблон:Convert while submerged.Шаблон:Sfn She had a total length of Шаблон:Convert, a pressure hull length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, a height of Шаблон:Convert, and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two Шаблон:Convert propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Шаблон:Convert and a maximum submerged speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn When submerged, the boat could operate for Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert; when surfaced, she could travel Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. U-359 was fitted with five Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|Шаблон:Convert SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and two twin [[2 cm FlaK 30|Шаблон:Convert C/30]] anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.Шаблон:Sfn
Service history
The submarine was laid down on 9 June 1941 at the Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft yard at Flensburg as yard number 478, launched on 11 June 1942 and commissioned on 5 October under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Heinz Förster.
She served with the 8th U-boat Flotilla from 5 October 1942 and the 7th flotilla from 1 March 1943.
First patrol
U-359Шаблон:'s first patrol took her from Kiel on 4 February 1943, through the Iceland / Faroe Islands 'gap' and south of Greenland. She arrived at St. Nazaire in occupied France, on 18 March.
Second patrol
During her second foray she crossed the Bay of Biscay and then turned in a southwesterly direction. The boat accordingly headed south before sailing northwest across the Atlantic.
Third patrol and loss
U-359 left St. Nazaire for the last time on 29 June 1943. On 26 July, she was sunk by depth charges dropped from a US Navy PBM Mariner aircraft in the Caribbean off Santo Domingo, Haiti.Шаблон:Sfn
47 men died; there were no survivors.[1]
Previously recorded fate
U-359 was originally noted as sunk on 28 July 1943 by a Mariner aircraft P-1 of USN Squadron VP-32. (Postwar assessment). This attack sank Шаблон:GS.
Wolfpacks
U-359 took part in seven wolfpacks, namely:
- Neptun (18 – 28 February 1943)
- Wildfang (28 February – 5 March 1943)
- Westmark (6 – 11 March 1943)
- Amsel (26 April – 3 May 1943)
- Amsel 4 (3 – 6 May 1943)
- Rhein (7 – 10 May 1943)
- Elbe 2 (10 – 12 May 1943)
References
Bibliography
External links
Шаблон:German Type VII submarines Шаблон:July 1943 shipwrecks
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокuboatnetне указан текст
- Английская Википедия
- German Type VIIC submarines
- U-boats commissioned in 1942
- U-boats sunk in 1943
- U-boats sunk by US aircraft
- U-boats sunk by depth charges
- 1942 ships
- Ships built in Flensburg
- World War II submarines of Germany
- Submarines lost with all hands
- World War II shipwrecks in the Caribbean Sea
- Maritime incidents in July 1943
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