Английская Википедия:German submarine U-365
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsШаблон:Infobox service recordGerman submarine U-365 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She served exclusively against the Arctic Convoys from Britain to Murmansk and Archangelsk, principally targeting the Soviet forces which greeted the convoys in the Barents Sea.
Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-364 had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert when at the surface and Шаблон:Convert while submerged.Шаблон:Sfn She had a total length of Шаблон:Convert, a pressure hull length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, a height of Шаблон:Convert, and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two Шаблон:Convert propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Шаблон:Convert and a maximum submerged speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn When submerged, the boat could operate for Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert; when surfaced, she could travel Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. U-364 was fitted with five Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|Шаблон:Convert SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and two twin [[2 cm FlaK 30|Шаблон:Convert C/30]] anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.Шаблон:Sfn
Service history
The boat was built in Flensburg in 1942 and 1943, U-365 was a Type VIIC U-boat, with five torpedo tubes and a deck gun for smaller targets. She was captained by Kptlt. Haimar Wedemeyer, an efficient if slightly cautious officer, who worked his boat and crew up before being dispatched to the 9th Flotilla based at Bergen, Norway, from which she conducted her first three patrols.
War patrols
U-365Шаблон:'s early operations were in support of clandestine operations in the North Sea and Arctic Ocean, in the course of which she saw no action against Allied shipping or positions. Not until her fifth patrol, following a shift in patrol zones to the frozen seas around Novaya Zemlya and transfer to the 13th U-boat Flotilla, that U-365 experienced success. In this region, on the 12 August, the boat spotted a small Soviet convoy and in rapid order sank a 7,540 GRT freighter and the two 625 tons minesweepers intended to protect it.
However, due to the remoteness of the U-365Шаблон:'s patrol zones, the cautiousness of her commander and the efficiency of Allied submarine defences by the autumn of 1944, Wedemeyer was unable to score another victory for his boat in the next two patrols, and was eventually replaced by Oblt.z.S. Diether Todenhagen, who had previously served on the enormously successful Шаблон:GS, and had a reputation as an aggressive submariner. This seemed deserved as on his first patrol, on the 6 December, he sank the tiny Soviet patrol ship BO-230 in the Barents Sea. This was followed five days later with a determined attack on an Allied convoy in which the British destroyer Шаблон:HMS was seriously damaged. However, in orchestrating the attack the U-boat's position was revealed, and just two days later two Fairey Swordfish aircraft from 813 Squadron flying from the escort carrier Шаблон:HMS spotted the submarine and sank her near the Lofoten Islands with bombs. All 50 of the U-boat's crew perished in the wreck.
Wolfpacks
U-365 took part in six wolfpacks, namely:
- Trutz (28 June – 10 July 1944)
- Greif (5 – 18 August 1944)
- Zorn (29 September – 1 October 1944)
- Grimm (1 – 2 October 1944)
- Panther (18 October – 8 November 1944)
- Stier (25 November – 13 December 1944)
Summary of raiding history
| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage[Note 1] | Fate[1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 August 1944 | Marina Raskova | Шаблон:Flag | 7,540 | Sunk |
| 12 August 1944 | T-118 | Шаблон:Navy | 625 | Sunk |
| 12 August 1944 | T-114 | Шаблон:Navy | 625 | Sunk |
| 6 December 1944 | BO-230 | Шаблон:Navy | 105 | Sunk |
| 11 December 1944 | Шаблон:HMS | Шаблон:Navy | 1,710 | Damaged |
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
External links
Шаблон:German Type VII submarines Шаблон:December 1944 shipwrecks
Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref> группы «Note» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="Note"/>
- Английская Википедия
- German Type VIIC submarines
- World War II shipwrecks in the Norwegian Sea
- U-boats sunk by British aircraft
- U-boats commissioned in 1943
- U-boats sunk in 1944
- Barents Sea
- Military in the Arctic
- 1943 ships
- Ships built in Flensburg
- World War II submarines of Germany
- Submarines lost with all hands
- Maritime incidents in December 1944
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
- Страницы с ошибками в примечаниях
