Английская Википедия:German submarine U-374
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsШаблон:Infobox service record
German submarine U-374 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 23 September 1939. Her keel was laid down by Howaldtswerke in Kiel on 18 December 1939, she was launched on 10 May 1941 and formally commissioned into the Kriegsmarine on 21 June 1941 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Unno von Fischel.
U-374 had a short career, carrying out three patrols. During these she sank one merchant ship, the British Rose Schiaffino and two auxiliary warships, the naval trawler Шаблон:HMS and naval yacht HMY Rosabelle.
U-374 was sunk on 12 January 1942 in the western Mediterranean east of Cape Spartivento, in position Шаблон:Coord, by torpedoes from the British submarine Шаблон:HMS. 42 of her crew were killed; there was one survivor.Шаблон:Sfn
Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-374 had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert when at the surface and Шаблон:Convert while submerged.Шаблон:Sfn She had a total length of Шаблон:Convert, a pressure hull length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, a height of Шаблон:Convert, and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two Шаблон:Convert propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Шаблон:Convert and a maximum submerged speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn When submerged, the boat could operate for Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert; when surfaced, she could travel Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. U-374 was fitted with five Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|Шаблон:Convert SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and a [[2 cm FlaK 30|Шаблон:Convert C/30]] anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.Шаблон:Sfn
Service history
First patrol
29 September 1941 (Kiel) – 11 November 1941 (Brest)
Second patrol
6 December 1941 (Brest) – 14 December 1941 (La Spezia)
Third patrol
18 December 1941 (La Spezia) – 12 January 1942 (sunk)[1]
Wolfpacks
U-374 took part in one wolfpack, namely:
- Mordbrenner (16 October – 2 November 1941)
Summary of raiding history
| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage[Note 1] | Fate[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 October 1941 | Rose Schiaffino | Шаблон:Flag | 3,349 | Sunk |
| 11 December 1941 | Шаблон:HMS | Шаблон:Navy | 477 | Sunk |
| 11 December 1941 | HMY Rosabelle | Шаблон:Navy | 515 | Sunk |
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
External links
Шаблон:German Type VII submarines Шаблон:January 1942 shipwrecks
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокU374не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref> группы «Note» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="Note"/>
- Английская Википедия
- German Type VIIC submarines
- U-boats commissioned in 1941
- World War II submarines of Germany
- 1941 ships
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- U-boats sunk in 1942
- U-boats sunk by British submarines
- Maritime incidents in January 1942
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