Английская Википедия:German submarine U-384
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsШаблон:Infobox service recordGerman submarine U-384 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She carried out two patrols and sank one ship on each patrol. She was a member of three wolfpacks. On her second patrol, she was sunk by a British aircraft southwest of Iceland on 19 March 1943.
Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-384 had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert when at the surface and Шаблон:Convert while submerged.Шаблон:Sfn She had a total length of Шаблон:Convert, a pressure hull length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, a height of Шаблон:Convert, and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two Шаблон:Convert propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Шаблон:Convert and a maximum submerged speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn When submerged, the boat could operate for Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert; when surfaced, she could travel Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. U-384 was fitted with five Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|Шаблон:Convert SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and two twin [[2 cm FlaK 30|Шаблон:Convert C/30]] anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.Шаблон:Sfn
Service history
The submarine was laid down on 29 March 1941 at the Howaldtswerke at Kiel as yard number 15, launched on 28 May 1942 and commissioned on 18 July under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Achim von Rosenberg-Gruszcynski.
She served with the 5th U-boat Flotilla from 18 July 1942 and the 3rd flotilla from 1 January 1943.
First patrol
U-359Шаблон:'s first patrol took her from Kiel in Germany on 12 December 1942. She sank the Louise Lykes in mid-Atlantic on 9 January 1943. She then docked at La Pallice in occupied France on 3 February.
Second patrol and loss
Having left La Pallice on 6 March 1943, she sank the Coracero on 17 March. On 19 March, she was sunk by a British Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress of No. 206 Squadron RAF.
47 men died in the U-boat; there were no survivors.Шаблон:Sfn
Previously recorded fate
U-361 was originally noted as sunk on 20 March 1943 by a British Sunderland flying boat of 201 Squadron. This attack was against Шаблон:GS.[1] No damage was sustained.
Wolfpacks
U-384 took part in three wolfpacks, namely:
- Falke (28 December 1942 – 19 January 1943)
- Landsknecht (19 – 26 January 1943)
- Stürmer (11 – 19 March 1943)
Summary of raiding history
| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) |
Fate[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 January 1943 | Шаблон:SS | Шаблон:Flag | 6,155 | Sunk |
| 17 March 1943 | Coracero | Шаблон:Flag | 7,252 | Sunk |
References
Bibliography
External links
Шаблон:German Type VII submarines Шаблон:March 1943 shipwrecks
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокuboatnetне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- German Type VIIC submarines
- U-boats commissioned in 1942
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- U-boats sunk by British aircraft
- U-boats sunk by depth charges
- 1942 ships
- Ships built in Kiel
- Submarines lost with all hands
- World War II submarines of Germany
- Maritime incidents in March 1943
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