Английская Википедия:German submarine U-440
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsШаблон:Infobox service record
German submarine U-440 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 1 October 1940 by Schichau-Werke, Danzig as yard number 1491, launched on 8 November 1941 and commissioned on 24 January 1942 under Oberleutnant zur See Hans Geissler. On 20 May 1943, Geissler was replaced as commander by Oberleutnant zur See Werner Schwaff.
Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-440 had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert when at the surface and Шаблон:Convert while submerged.Шаблон:Sfn She had a total length of Шаблон:Convert, a pressure hull length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, a height of Шаблон:Convert, and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two Шаблон:Convert propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Шаблон:Convert and a maximum submerged speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn When submerged, the boat could operate for Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert; when surfaced, she could travel Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. U-440 was fitted with five Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|Шаблон:Convert SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and a [[2 cm FlaK 30|Шаблон:Convert C/30]] anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.Шаблон:Sfn
Service history
The boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 24 January 1942, followed by active service on 1 September 1942 as part of the 1st Flotilla for the remainder of her service. On five patrols she sank no ships.[1]
Wolfpacks
U-440 took part in seven wolfpacks, namely:
- Pfeil (12 – 14 September 1942)
- Streitaxt (29 October – 2 November 1942)
- Delphin (4 – 5 November 1942)
- Spitz (22 – 31 December 1942)
- Neuland (6 – 13 March 1943)
- Dränger (14 – 20 March 1943)
- Seewolf (21 – 29 March 1943)
Fate
U-440 was sunk on 31 May 1943 in the North Atlantic in position Шаблон:Coord, by depth charges from RAF Sunderland from 201 Squadron. All crew members died.[1]
References
Bibliography
External links
Шаблон:German Type VII submarines Шаблон:May 1943 shipwrecks
- Английская Википедия
- German Type VIIC submarines
- 1941 ships
- U-boats commissioned in 1942
- Submarines lost with all hands
- U-boats sunk in 1943
- U-boats sunk by depth charges
- U-boats sunk by British aircraft
- World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
- World War II submarines of Germany
- Ships built in Danzig
- Maritime incidents in May 1943
- Ships built by Schichau
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