Английская Википедия:German submarine U-482

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German submarine U-482 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down on 13 February 1942 at Deutsche Werke in Kiel as yard number 317 and went into service on 1 December 1943 under the command of Hartmut Graf von Matuschka, Freiherr von Toppolczan und Spaetgen.[1]

U-482 began her service by training with the 5th U-boat Flotilla. She then transferred to the 9th, followed by the 11th flotillas.

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-482 had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert when at the surface and Шаблон:Convert while submerged.Шаблон:Sfn She had a total length of Шаблон:Convert, a pressure hull length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, a height of Шаблон:Convert, and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38–8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two Шаблон:Convert propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Шаблон:Convert and a maximum submerged speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn When submerged, the boat could operate for Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert; when surfaced, she could travel Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. U-482 was fitted with five Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|Шаблон:Convert SK C/35 naval gun]], (220 rounds), one [[3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37/43|Шаблон:Convert Flak M42]] and two twin [[2 cm FlaK 30|Шаблон:Convert C/30]] anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.Шаблон:Sfn

Service history

U-482 carried out two war patrols from Bergen in Norway, having sailed briefly to Horten Naval Base (also in Norway), both under Matuschka's command. The first, which began on 14 August 1944, took U-482 off the coast of Ireland. Over a nine-day period, she sank two freighters, the two tankers Jacksonville and Empire Heritage as well as the British corvette Шаблон:HMS for a total of Шаблон:GRT and 1,010 tons. It was the single most successful war patrol by a Type VII U-boat in 1944.[2][3]

U-482 mounted a second patrol beginning 18 November, but was sunk with all hands a week later by the British frigate Шаблон:HMS

Fate

During the war it was thought that the U-482 was not sunk until 16 January 1945, and that she had damaged the escort carrier Шаблон:HMS (later determined to be the work of Шаблон:GS). Credit for her sinking was given to the ships of British Support Group 22. In the 1990s the British Admiralty revised that assessment and declared that U-482 had possibly struck a mine in the North Channel, off Malin Head, in early December 1944.[3] In 2005 U-boat researcher Axel Niestlé determined that U-482 was probably sunk by the British frigate Шаблон:HMS west of the Shetland Islands on 25 November 1944.[1]

Summary of raiding history

Шаблон:GeoGroup Between August and November 1944 U-482 sailed on two combat patrols, sinking four merchant ships totalling Шаблон:GRT and 1,010 tons Шаблон:Sclass2 Шаблон:HMS.

Ships attacked by U-482[4]
Date Ship Name Nationality Tonnage[Note 1] Convoy Fate and location
30 August 1944 Jacksonville Шаблон:Flag 10,448 CU-36 Sunk at Шаблон:Coord
1 September 1944 Шаблон:HMS Шаблон:Navy 1,010 Sunk at Шаблон:Coord
3 September 1944 Fjordheim Шаблон:Flag 4,115 ONF-251 Sunk at Шаблон:Coord
8 September 1944 Empire Heritage Шаблон:Flag 15,702 HX 305 Sunk at Шаблон:Coord
8 September 1944 Pinto Шаблон:Flag 1,346 HX 305 Sunk at Шаблон:Coord

References

Notes

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Citations

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Bibliography

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External links

Шаблон:German Type VII submarines Шаблон:November 1944 shipwrecks

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок uboatnet не указан текст
  2. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок patrols не указан текст
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Blair (2000), 630-631.
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web


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