Английская Википедия:Ghanaian English

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Шаблон:Listen Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use Ghanaian English Шаблон:About Шаблон:English language Шаблон:IPA notice Ghanaian English is a variety of English spoken in Ghana. English is the official language of Ghana, and is used as a lingua franca throughout the country.[1] English remains the designated language for all official and formal purposes even as there are 11 indigenous government-sponsored languages used widely throughout the country.

Demographics

Of the more than 28 million people in Ghana, 67% of the population can read and write in English, and one-fifth is literate in English exclusively.[1] Primary and secondary school classes at public schools, and schools that prepare for public certificates are taught in English only.[2]

Phonology

Due to Ghana's colonial history, Ghanaian English most closely resembles British English, although it is decidedly varied and deviates from the standard in many ways based on location and context.

In contrast to the twelve monophthongal vowels of Received Pronunciation, Ghanaian English has only seven, an attribute shared with other forms of African English.[3] Ghanaian English exhibits several mergers including the fleece–kit, foot–goose, and thought–cloth mergers.[3]

In Ghanaian English, the voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant [ɕ] is the usual realization of the phoneme Шаблон:IPA (as in "ship" and "Chicago"), the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate [tɕ] is the usual realization of Шаблон:IPA (as in "cheese" and ""watching") and the voiced alveolo-palatal affricate [dʑ] is the usual realization of Шаблон:IPA (as in "general" and "magic").[4]

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

Шаблон:Languages of Ghana Шаблон:English dialects by continent Шаблон:English official language clickable map


Шаблон:English-lang-stub Шаблон:Ghana-stub