Английская Википедия:Gholam Reza Azhari

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Prime Minister Arteshbod Gholam Reza Azhari (Шаблон:Lang-fa; 18 February 1912 – 5 November 2001) was an Iranian military leader who served as the 39th and penultimate Prime Minister of Iran under the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

Early life and education

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Azhari in 1978

Azhari was born in Shiraz in 1912 (or in 1917). He was a graduate of Iran's war college. He was also trained at the National War College in Washington in the 1950s.

Career

Azhari worked at the CENTO. He was appointed chief of staff of Iran's armed forces in 1971 and his tenure lasted until 1978. He served as interim prime minister of a military government until a civilian government could be chosen. He served as prime minister from 6 November 1978 to 31 December 1978. He formed the first military government in Iran since 1953.

On 21 December 1978, Azhari, then the prime minister, told U.S. Ambassador to Iran William Sullivan that, "You must know this and you must tell it to your government. This country is lost because the Shah cannot make up his mind." Azhari had a heart attack in January 1979 and resigned on 2 January. Then he was succeeded by Abbas Gharabaghi as the chief of the army staff. Shapour Bakhtiar succeeded Azhari as prime minister. On 18 February 1979 Azhari was retired from the army in absentia.

Cabinet

Шаблон:Main His cabinet was composed of nine members:

• General Gholam Ali Oveissi, Military governor of Tehran (Labour and social affairs (acting)),
• Lieutenant General Nasser Moghaddam, head of the Security Police (Energy),
• General Abbas Gharabaghi (Interior),
• Lieutenant General Abdol Hassan Sa'adatmand (Housing and development),
• General Gholam-Reza Azhari (War)
• General Reza Azimi (Defense)
• Amir Khosrow Afshar (Foreign affairs),
• Mohammad Reza Amin (Mines and industry),
• Karim Motamedi (Posts and telecommunications)
• Kamal Habibollahi (Education and Culture & Art)

However, it is also reported that the government was of eleven men and six of them were military officers.

Honours

• U.S. Legion of Merit

Rank

Age	Ranks military	Years
22	Cadet officer	1933
24	Second Lieutenant	1935
26	First lieutenant	1937
28	Captain	1939
31	Major	1943
34	Lieutenant Colonel	1946
36	Colonel	1948
46	Brigadier general	1958
48	Major general	1960
52	Lieutenant general	1964
58	General	1970

Later years and death

Azhari suffered a heart attack while serving as prime minister. After leaving office he went to the US in January 1979 for heart surgery at Bethesda Naval Hospital. After surgery he did not return to Iran and settled in McLean, Virginia. In the immediate aftermath of the revolution, Ayatollah Sadegh Khalkhali, a religious judge and then chairman of the Revolutionary Court, informed the press that the death sentence was passed on the members of the Pahlavi family and former Shah officials, including Azhari.

He died of cancer in McLean, Virginia, USA, on 5 November 2001.

See also

• List of prime ministers of Iran

Sources

• 'Alí Rizā Awsatí (Шаблон:Lang), Iran in the Past Three Centuries (Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh - Шаблон:Lang), Volumes 1 and 2 (Paktāb Publishing - Шаблон:Lang, Tehran, Iran, 2003). Шаблон:ISBN (Vol. 1), Шаблон:ISBN (Vol. 2).
• Шаблон:Commons-inline