Английская Википедия:Ghost of Tom Joad Tour

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

The Ghost of Tom Joad Tour was a worldwide concert tour featuring Bruce Springsteen performing alone on stage in small halls and theatres, that ran off and on from late 1995 through the middle of 1997. It followed the release of his 1995 album The Ghost of Tom Joad.

The tour represented Springsteen's first full-length, solo tour; he traveled with only an instrument technician and a sound engineer. As such it was a marked departure from the high-energy shows with the E Street Band that Springsteen had become famous for. The album itself was quiet, dark, and angry, and Springsteen presented it as such in the shows on the tour. Older songs from Springsteen's catalog, such as "Born in the U.S.A.," were presented in very different, often harsh re-arrangements.

The result, especially in the tour's first leg of shows, was an uncompromising portrayal of pessimism; Jon Pareles of The New York Times said that with the tour's performances, Springsteen "has taken his music to an extreme, a depressive's view of tedious, unending woe." Greg Kot of the Chicago Tribune wrote that "In contrast to past tours, which have been celebratory events tinged by introspection, Springsteen brought a sobering sense of solitude" to the shows of this tour. By some of the later shows of the tour, however, Springsteen relaxed the mood a bit by interweaving a few new songs with an almost comedic bent.

Itinerary

The tour began on November 21, 1995, at the State Theatre in New Brunswick, New Jersey. The first group of shows ran through the end of the year in major media centers such as Los Angeles, the San Francisco area, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, New York City, and Boston.

After a winter holiday break, the show visited other North American cities in January 1996, including a stop in Youngstown, Ohio, due to "Youngstown" being the album track most (relatively) played on radio.

February and March saw shows in Western Europe, followed by a three-week break during which Springsteen attended the Academy Awards show in Los Angeles. The tour resumed in Europe through early May.

A family man with three small children at the time, Springsteen took off the summer of 1996 and then started again in the U.S. in mid-September, playing smaller markets and colleges, as well as local stops in Asbury Park and his old St. Rose of Lima School in Freehold, and finishing in mid-December.

Another winter holiday break was taken, then in late January 1997 Springsteen took the show to Japan and Australia for three weeks. In May the final leg started up; first Springsteen went to Stockholm to accept the Polar Music Prize, then he toured Central Europe, seeing Austria, Poland, and the Czech Republic, before concluding with additional shows back in Western Europe. The 128th and final show of the tour was on May 26, 1997, at the Palais des Congrès in Paris and was attended by hundreds of fans from around the world.

Show

While the Ghost of Tom Joad album was in the more acoustic, somber vein of his earlier Nebraska, it did contain some limited additional instrumentation and arrangements. Given that Springsteen was famous for his full-band, high-energy, crowd-rousing concerts, this tour was sure to be a surprising departure. Advertisements tried to make this clear, and all show tickets were printed with Solo Acoustic Tour on them to give audiences a firm understanding of what to expect.

Critical and commercial reaction

Due to the small venues played on the tour, often in the 2,000–3,000 capacity range, tickets were often hard to get, creating a "ticket scalpers' heaven." Dave Marsh's Two Hearts biography assessed the tour as not expanding Springsteen's audience any, but helping to solidify it, especially in Europe.

The Asbury Park Press characterized a November 1995 Count Basie Theatre show as Springsteen "spinning his acoustic tales of desperation and hope ... he played with power and poise ... The lyrics are bleaker than usual for Springsteen and the music reflects the solemn mood." The New York Times said a December 1995 Beacon Theatre show "easily qualifies as the most earnest concert of the year," that "Where [Springsteen] once saw open highways, he now sees roads to nowhere," and that "Springsteen turned in a painstaking and convincing performance. But with that material, he has turned himself into nearly a one-note performer." The Washington Post, on the other hand, found a December 1995 DAR Constitution Hall performance showing strains of the "sense of triumph" that Springsteen's previous work had evoked, although his physical appearance made him "look more like the custodian at Constitution Hall than the star attraction."

The collection Hard Travelin': The Life and Legacy of Woody Guthrie, edited by Robert Santelli and Emily Davidson, found praise for the tour, saying the album's songs gained onstage and that the shows, "although hushed and void of the anthemic rockers that made him the greatest performer that rock has ever known, managed to bring Woody Guthrie back to life again." Jimmy Gutterman's Runaway American Dream: Listening to Bruce Springsteen criticized the first leg of the tour for producing "the most dour performances of his career". However Guterman praised later legs that incorporated new material that was "sly, low-key, and funny."

Broadcasts and recordings

Portions of the December 8 and December 9, 1995, shows from Philadelphia's Tower Theater were later broadcast on the syndicated Columbia Records Radio Hour on U.S. album-oriented rock stations.

Several shows were released as part of the Bruce Springsteen Archives:

• Kings Hall, Belfast March 19, 1996, released September 1, 2017
• Freehold, NJ 1996 Saint Rose of Lima School Gym, released May 4, 2018
• Asbury Park 11/24/96, released November 1, 2019
• Nice France 1997, released February 5, 2021
• ‘’Philadelphia 12/9/95’’ released February 4, 2022
• Asbury Park 11/26/96, released November 4, 2022

Tour dates

Date	City	Country	Venue
North America
November 22, 1995	Red Bank	United States	Count Basie Theatre
November 26, 1995	Los Angeles		Wiltern Theatre
November 27, 1995
November 29, 1995	Berkeley		Berkeley Community Theatre
November 30, 1995
December 3, 1995	Rosemont		Rosemont Theatre
December 5, 1995	Washington, D.C.		DAR Constitution Hall
December 6, 1995
December 8, 1995	Upper Darby		Tower Theater
December 9, 1995
December 12, 1995	New York City		Beacon Theatre
December 13, 1995
December 15, 1995	Boston		Orpheum Theatre
December 16, 1995
December 17, 1995	New York City		Beacon Theatre
January 7, 1996	Montreal	Canada	Salle Wilfrid-Pelletier
January 8, 1996	Toronto		Massey Hall
January 10, 1996	Detroit	United States	Fox Theatre
January 11, 1996
January 12, 1996	Youngstown		Stambaugh Auditorium
January 16, 1996	Cleveland		Cleveland Music Hall
January 17, 1996
January 18, 1996	St. Louis		Fox Theatre
January 22, 1996	New Orleans		Saenger Theatre
January 23, 1996	Houston		Jesse H. Jones Hall for the Performing Arts
January 25, 1996	Austin		Austin Music Hall
January 26, 1996	Dallas		Bronco Bowl
January 28, 1996	Atlanta		Fox Theatre
Europe
February 12, 1996	Frankfurt	Germany	Alte Oper
February 14, 1996	Dresden		Kulturpalast
February 15, 1996	Munich		Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle
February 17, 1996	Hamburg		Congress Centrum Hamburg Halle 1
February 18, 1996	Düsseldorf		Philipshalle
February 21, 1996	Paris	France	Le Zénith
February 22, 1996
February 25, 1996	Rotterdam	The Netherlands	De Doelen
February 26, 1996	Amsterdam		Koninklijk Theater Carré
February 28, 1996	Manchester	England	Manchester Apollo
February 29, 1996	Birmingham		Symphony Hall
March 2, 1996	Newcastle		Newcastle City Hall
March 3, 1996	Edinburgh	Scotland	Edinburgh Playhouse
March 13, 1996	Stockholm	Sweden	Cirkus
March 14, 1996	Oslo	Norway	Oslo Spektrum
March 16, 1996	Copenhagen	Denmark	Falkoner Salen
March 19, 1996	Belfast	Northern Ireland	King's Hall
March 20, 1996	Dublin	Ireland	Point Theatre
April 10, 1996	Rome	Italy	Auditorium Santa Cecilia
April 11, 1996	Milan		Teatro Smeraldo
April 13, 1996	Genoa		Teatro Carlo Felice
April 16, 1996	London	England	Royal Albert Hall
April 17, 1996
April 19, 1996	Berlin	Germany	ICC Berlin Halle 1
April 20, 1996	Antwerp	Belgium	Koningin Elisabethzaal
April 22, 1996	London	England	Royal Albert Hall
April 24, 1996			Brixton Academy
April 25, 1996
April 27, 1996			Royal Albert Hall
April 30, 1996	Strasbourg	France	Salle Erasme
May 1, 1996	Brussels	Belgium	Palais des Beaux-Arts
May 2, 1996	Zürich	Switzerland	Kongresshaus Zürich
May 6, 1996	Barcelona	Spain	Teatro Tivoli
May 7, 1996
May 8, 1996	Madrid		Palacio de Congresos Y Exposiciones
North America
September 16, 1996	Pittsburgh	United States	Benedum Center
September 18, 1996	Wallingford		Oakdale Theatre
September 19, 1996	Providence		Providence Performing Arts Center
September 24, 1996	Kalamazoo		James W. Miller Auditorium
September 25, 1996	Akron		E.J. Thomas Performing Arts Hall
September 26, 1996	Ann Arbor		Hill Auditorium
October 1, 1996	Normal		Braden Auditorium
October 2, 1996	Milwaukee		Riverside Theater
October 3, 1996	Minneapolis		Northrop Auditorium
October 15, 1996	Salt Lake City		Abravanel Hall
October 16, 1996	Denver		Paramount Theatre
October 17, 1996
October 19, 1996	Albuquerque		Kiva Auditorium
October 21, 1996	Tempe		Grady Gammage Memorial Auditorium
October 22, 1996	San Diego		Civic Theatre
October 23, 1996	Fresno		William Saroyan Theatre
October 25, 1996	Santa Barbara		Arlington Theatre
October 26, 1996	San Jose		Event Center Arena
October 28, 1996	Portland		Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall
October 29, 1996	Seattle		Paramount Theatre
November 8, 1996	Freehold		Saint Rose of Lima School
November 12, 1996	Buffalo		Shea's Performing Arts Center
November 13, 1996	Syracuse		Landmark Theatre
November 14, 1996	Lowell		Lowell Memorial Auditorium
November 19, 1996	Memphis		Ellis Auditorium
November 20, 1996	Louisville		The Louisville Palace
November 21, 1996	Indianapolis		Murat Theatre
November 24, 1996	Asbury Park		Paramount Theatre
November 25, 1996
November 26, 1996
December 2, 1996	Sunrise		Sunrise Musical Theater
December 3, 1996
December 5, 1996	Columbia		Township Auditorium
December 6, 1996	Birmingham		Birmingham-Jefferson Civic Center Concert Hall
December 10, 1996	Cincinnati		Music Hall
December 11, 1996	Columbus		Veterans Memorial Auditorium
December 12, 1996	Nashville		Ryman Auditorium
December 14, 1996	Charlotte		Ovens Auditorium
Japan
January 27, 1997	Tokyo	Japan	Kokusai Forum Hall
January 29, 1997
January 30, 1997
January 31, 1997
Australia
February 4, 1997	Brisbane	Australia	QPAC Concert Hall
February 5, 1997
February 7, 1997	Sydney		Capitol Theatre
February 8, 1997
February 10, 1997
February 11, 1997
February 12, 1997
February 15, 1997	Melbourne		Palais Theatre
February 16, 1997
February 17, 1997
Europe
May 6, 1997	Vienna	Austria	Austria Center Vienna
May 7, 1997
May 9, 1997	Warsaw	Poland	Sala Kongresowa
May 10, 1997
May 12, 1997	Prague	Czech Republic	Congress Center
May 15, 1997	Lyon	France	Auditorium Maurice Ravel
May 16, 1997	Montpellier		Berlioz Opera House
May 18, 1997	Nice		Acropolis
May 19, 1997	Toulon		Zénith Omega
May 21, 1997	Florence	Italy	Teatro Verdi
May 22, 1997	Naples		Teatro Augusteo
May 25, 1997	Paris	France	Palais des congres de Paris
May 26, 1997

Songs performed

Шаблон:Hidden Source:

Sources

• Guterman, Jimmy. Runaway American Dream: Listening to Bruce Springsteen. Cambridge: DeCapo Press, 2005.
• Marsh, Dave. Bruce Springsteen on Tour: 1968–2005. Bloomsbury USA, 2006. Шаблон:ISBN.
• Santelli, Robert, "Beyond Folk: Woody Guthrie's Impact on Rock and Roll", in Robert Santelli and Emily Davidson, eds. Hard Travelin': The Life and Legacy of Woody Guthrie. Hanover: Wesleyan University Press, 1999.
• Santelli, Robert. Greetings From E Street: The Story of Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2006. Шаблон:ISBN
• Killing Floor's concert database supplies the itinerary and set lists for the shows, but does not support direct linking to individual dates.
• Brucebase the same, with ticket and promotional images as well.