Английская Википедия:Ghulamrezakhan Arkawazi

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Шаблон:Short description Ghulamrezakhan Arkawazi (Шаблон:Lang-ku;[1][2] Шаблон:Lang-fa c. 1765–1834) was a Kurdish poet and ascetic and a prominent literary figure from Pish-e Kuh region near Khorramabad in Iran.Шаблон:Sfnp He wrote in both Feyli and Gorani.Шаблон:Sfnp

Biography

Little is known about the life of Arkawazi and the chronology of his literary works. He was born in the village of Ban-e Vizeh near Ilam to a ShiaШаблон:Sfnp Kurdish family who belonged to the Arkavazi[3] tribe. His family were wealthy and he grew up in the village. His father Hasan Bag was a well-known figure and held the title of Khan. Arkawazi grew up speaking Feyli but also knew Gorani since it was the literary and administrative language of the Pish-e Kuh region. He moved to Najaf for his studies and documents indicate that he was well-versed in contemporary theological and mystical disciplines. He was respected in his home region of Pish-e Kuh and the ruler of the region Hasan Khan described him as "[T]hat lord of poets". However, at the height of his career, Arkawazi was considered an enemy of Hasan Khan. Reasons for this could have been the oppression of Hasan Khan but also due to the fact that Arkawazi did not accept prizes given by the ruler. Nonetheless, the rivalry worsened and Arkawazi was imprisoned. After years in prison, Arkawazi left for Kerend-e Gharb where he lived in seclusion. When he died around 1834, few people came to his funeral.Шаблон:Sfnp Arkawazi had a son named Ahmad Khan and known as Kelwelay who died young from a snake bite.Шаблон:Sfnp

Poetry

Arkawazi wrote in a simple and direct matter.Шаблон:Sfnp Despite being from an aristocratic background, the poetry of Arkawazi concerned itself more with the lower classes of Kurdish society. For example, he wrote about the well-being but also the misery of the Kurds. Another theme in his writing was mysticism stemming from his ascetic life and nostalgia.Шаблон:Sfnp[4]

Literature

Works of Arkawazi include:Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp

  • Munacatname – a mystical mathnawi in 24 bands and 666 verses
  • Baweyal – an elegy written about the death of his son Kelwelay. Baweyal is still popular in Ilam and different versions exist of it.
  • Xurbet – a poem he wrote after he settled in Kerend-Gharb
  • Zilixam Şûran – lyric verse
  • Zilixam Jeçîn – lyric verse

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Kurdish literature

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Dehqan, Mustafa (2009), Arkawāzī and His Baweyaļ: A Feylî Elegiac Verse from Piştiku. Citation: "Quolam Reza Khan Arkawazi, son of Hasan Bag, son of Mirza Bag, and a fellow of the Maysam family of the Arkawazi Kurdish tribe…"
  4. Шаблон:Cite journal